In a survey of treatment providers from three separate institutions ( the National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors, Rational Recovery Systems and the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors ) measuring the treatment provider's responses on the Spiritual Belief Scale ( a scale measuring belief in the four spiritual characteristics AA identified by Ernest Kurtz ); the scores were found to explain 41 % of the variance in the treatment provider's responses on the Addiction Belief Scale ( a scale measuring adherence to the disease model or the free-will model addiction ).

* The Pearson Center for Alcoholism and Addiction Research

In 1961, they expanded their mission to include drugs, Alcoholism and Drug Addiction Research Foundation.

In 1960, he was the assistant director of the Alcoholism and Drug Addiction Research Foundation.

Skinner is editor of two anthologies of poems, Last Call: Poems of Alcoholism, Addiction, and Deliverance ; and Passing the Word: Poets and Their Mentors.

* Review of Last Call: Poems on Alcoholism, Addiction, & Deliverance

* Last Call: Poems on Alcoholism, Addiction and Deliverance ( Sarabande Books, 1997 )

* Sober ... and Staying That Way: The Missing Link in the Cure for Alcoholism ( 1997 )

Alcoholism is characterised by an increased tolerance of and physical dependence on alcohol, affecting an individual's ability to control alcohol consumption safely.

Originally proposed by Alcoholics Anonymous ( AA ) as a method of recovery from alcoholism, the Twelve Steps were first published in the book Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How More Than One Hundred Men Have Recovered from Alcoholism in 1939.

* The World League Against Alcoholism is established by the Anti-Saloon League.

Canadian guidelines discuss this lack of clarity and parenthetically point out that " heavy alcohol use " is defined by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism as five or more drinks per episode on five or more days during a 30 day period.

* The ETOH database, an Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Science database, produced by the NIAAA ( National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism ).

* Alcoholism — The story of Funky's struggle with alcoholism and recovery was compiled by Tom Batiuk in the book My Name is Funky and I'm an Alcoholic.

The March of Dimes has provided grant funding for FAS research, and they supported the National Council on Alcoholism in its push for legislation to bring public attention to the dangers of alcohol use by pregnant women.

In 1993, Jean Kilbourne was appointed by the U. S. Secretary of Health and Human Services to the National Advisory Council on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

Senator Harris has been recognized for his leadership by the National Child Support Enforcement Association, Texas Medical Association, American Cancer Society, Texas Association of Realtors, Texas Civil Justice League, Family Law Specialty of the Texas State Bar, Tarrant County Family Bar Association, Fort Worth and Dallas Chambers of Commerce, Retired Teachers ' Association, Humane Society of North Texas, Future Farmers of America, Texas Municipal Officers ' League, American Subcontractors Association, Texas Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors, and Texas State Troopers Association.

As a U. S. Senator, Hughes persuaded the Chairman of the Senate ’ s Labor and Public Welfare Committee to establish a Special Sub-committee on Alcoholism and Narcotics, chaired by Hughes himself.

According to a study conducted by Alec Roy, formerly at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, norepinephrine is secreted under stress, arousal, or thrill, so pathological gamblers gamble to make up for their under-dosage.

) The characters of Terry and Dean were later seen again, featured in the Michael Dowse-directed music video " The Slow Descent Into Alcoholism " by The New Pornographers.

The Coalition for the Prevention of Alcohol Problems is a Washington D. C .- based coalition of 24 public health and consumer groups co-chaired by George Hacker of the Alcohol Policies Project at the Center for Science in the Public Interest and Stacia Murphy of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence.

Rutigliano considered the Inner Circle his greatest accomplishment as an NFL coach, and on November 14, 2007, Rutigliano was given the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence's Bronze Key Award by the NCADD's Northeast Ohio affiliate, Recovery Resources.

The National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence ( NCADD ) was founded in 1944 by the first female member of Alcoholics Anonymous ( AA ), Marty Mann ( 1905-1980 ).

Alcohol equivalence is emphasized as being important for drinking in moderation by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism ( NIAAA ), Department of Transportation ( DOT ), Department of Health and Human Services ( DHHS ), American Dietetic Association, National Consumers League, National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence ( NCADD ), and Mothers Against Drunk Driving ( MADD ).

The World League Against Alcoholism was organized by the Anti-Saloon League, whose goal became establishing prohibition not only in the United States but throughout the entire world.

* Vaillant, GE ( 1983 ), Natural History of Alcoholism, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press

* Vaillant, GE ( 1995 ), The Natural History of Alcoholism Revisited, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, ( Brazilian ) Portuguese translation

* Trimpey, J .: Rational Recovery: The New Cure for Substance Addiction, New York: Pocket ( 1996 )

Moreno's influences include such bands as The Cure, Bad Brains, The Smiths, My Bloody Valentine, Cocteau Twins, Duran Duran, The Smashing Pumpkins, Depeche Mode, Helmet, Jawbox, Faith No More, Hum, Kool Keith, Alice in Chains, Tool, Jane's Addiction and Weezer, and claims that Deftones ' 2006 album, Saturday Night Wrist, is more of a compromise between all of the members ' influences, ranging from their brutal and brooding heavy signature seen on Adrenaline and Around the Fur to the more experimental sound heard on White Pony and Deftones.

Lollapalooza has featured a diverse range of bands and has helped expose and popularize artists such as Beastie Boys, Coldplay, Stone Temple Pilots, Depeche Mode, Deadmau5, Foo Fighters, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Pearl Jam, The Cure, Primus, The Killers, Rage Against the Machine, Arcade Fire, Nine Inch Nails, Jane's Addiction, X Japan, Audioslave, Siouxsie and the Banshees, The Smashing Pumpkins, Muse, Alice in Chains, Björk, MGMT, Foster the People, Tool, Hole, Body Count, Ice-T, Queens of the Stone Age, The Drums, The Strokes, Arctic Monkeys, Calvin Harris, Thenewno2, Fishbone, Butthole Surfers and Lady Gaga.

* Ep 459 ( 2004-05-23 ) A Guide to Summer Festivals / History of Festivals-featuring: Jane's Addiction & NOFX & Pixies & The Cure & Nirvana ( band ) & The White Stripes & Pearl Jam & Red Hot Chili Peppers & Limp Bizkit

* " Underground ", a song by Jane's Addiction

Rock bands of the 1980s and 1990s including Faith No More, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, Tool, Alice in Chains and Rage Against the Machine have been identified as laying groundwork for the development of nu metal by popularising elements of the genre, such as combining aggressive riffs with pop structures and drawing influence from a variety of genres within and outside of heavy metal.

In early May 2007, bassist Peter Hook was interviewed by British radio station XFM – originally to talk about his contribution to the debut album of former Jane's Addiction singer Perry Farrell's new band Satellite Party saying that "[...] me and Bernard aren't working together.

In a 1993 research study led by Marc Galanter, former president of both the American Society of Addiction Medicine and the American Association of Addiction Psychiatry, attempted to measure the impact of Rational Recovery on members.

The festival, created by Perry Farrell and Marc Geiger, was to become a farewell tour for Jane's Addiction, but at the same time it was a music festival with bands such as Nine Inch Nails, Siouxsie and the Banshees, The Butthole Surfers, Fishbone, The Rollins Band, The Violent Femmes, Body Count, and Ice-T. During this time Jane's Addiction began to get more exposure than they had ever before.

Around this time, photos of Perry Farrell, Dave Navarro, Eric Avery, and Stephen Perkins, taken by Trent Reznor, appeared on Nine Inch Nails ' official web site, leading to speculation that Reznor could be helping Jane's Addiction record new material.

It was later confirmed by Dave Navarro on his Dark Matter radio programme that McKagan had indeed joined Jane's Addiction on a permanent basis.

Other prominent songs from this period include two singles and one EP, " Addiction " ( remixed by Adrian Sherwood ), " Chainsaw ", " Stairs and Flowers " ( 12 " vinyl ; United States only ), along with two other tracks: " Deep Down Trauma Hounds ", and " One Time One Place ".

Lush was eagerly added to the 2nd Lollapalooza roster in 1992 by its organizer, Perry Farrell, the Jane's Addiction / Porno for Pyros frontman, who personally requested Lush for his new tour program.

The term was also used by M. Shotton in 1989 in her book Computer Addiction.

* Another musical adaptation, entitled " Dark Chilling Heartbeat ", was performed by Deceased on their 2000 album Supernatural Addiction.

A proposal to add Sexual Addiction to the DSM system has been rejected by the APA, as not enough evidence suggested to them that the condition is analogous to substance addictions, as that name would imply.

* 2013: Don Jon's Addiction A film directed and written by Joseph Gordon-Levitt.

* Searching For The Impossible: The Quest To End All Addiction by Dr. Meg Patterson ( pages 152-163 ), 2006.

The Jane's Addiction / Porno for Pyros book Whores ( by Brendan Mullen ) states that a third Porno for Pyros album was penned but never recorded.

Conceived and created in 1991 by Jane's Addiction singer Perry Farrell as a farewell tour for his band, Lollapalooza ran annually until 1997, and was revived in 2003.

Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor during the 1991 Lollapalooza festival. Inspired by events produced by Bill Graham, Perry Farrell, along with Ted Gardener, Marc Geiger, and Don Muller, conceived of the festival in 1990 as a farewell tour for his band Jane's Addiction.

* An episode of " My Strange Addiction " features a RealDoll owned by a man nicknamed as Davecat.

* Cybersex and Infidelity Online: Implications for Evaluation and Treatment by Kimberly S. Young, Alvin Cooper, Eric Griffiths-Shelley, James O ' Mara, and Jennifer Buchanan Paper Published in Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 7 ( 10, 59 – 74, 2000

Gift is a 1993 film made by Perry Farrell and Casey Niccoli that features Farrell's band Jane's Addiction.

In addition, John Frusciante ( who would soon be replaced in the Red Hot Chili Peppers by Jane's Addiction member Dave Navarro ) recorded the song " Ants " which features in this film.

* The Primal Wound: A Transpersonal View of Trauma, Addiction, and Growth by John Firman and Ann Gila ISBN 0-7914-3293-9