This was in the medium and longer term of much greater significance to the royal house of France than it was to De Montfort — and with the battle of Bouvines was to secure the position of Philip Augustus vis a vis England and the Empire.

Today, the term includes all forms of music playback, no matter the medium.

The term glycol is reserved for low to medium range molar mass polymer when the nature of the end-group, which is usually a hydroxyl group, still matters.

In this context the term " professional " ( used for the first category ) as opposed to " amateur " ( used for the second and third ) refers only to the professionalism of the used medium, and not to the professionalism of the language itself or its creator.

The term flag is also used to refer to the graphic design employed by a flag, or to its depiction in another medium.

See the spacecraft propulsion article for a discussion of a number of other technologies that could, in the medium to longer term, be the basis of interplanetary missions.

The disruption of the river's natural flow, run-off from agriculture, and the introduction of pest species like the European Carp has led to serious environmental damage along the river's length and to concerns that the river will be unusably salty in the medium to long term — a serious problem given that the Murray supplies 40 % of Adelaide's domestic water.

The term can be used as a noun ( a medium with multiple content forms ) or as an adjective describing a medium as having multiple content forms.

Here, the coefficients χ < sup >( n )</ sup > are the n-th order susceptibilities of the medium and the presence of such a term is generally referred to as an n-th order nonlinearity.

In this context, proposals to develop the army into a well equipped, mobile conventional land force, are unlikely in the near to medium term.

It almost certainly will come some very strong reactions from the markets, which only will confirm that if in Spain eventually rise the crisis, the whole world will suffer the same fate, and nobody wants that situation, so that in the medium term despite all these financial reactions must moderate and the economic performance of Spain and Europe should return to normal and growth.

Its verb form, " to stream ", refers to the process of delivering media in this manner ; the term refers to the delivery method of the medium rather than the medium itself.

* Maximum operating frequency: low, medium, high, radio frequency ( RF ), microwave ( The maximum effective frequency of a transistor is denoted by the term, an abbreviation for transition frequency — the frequency of transition is the frequency at which the transistor yields unity gain )

* In some parts of the Caribbean, coconut trees are given the title of " tree of life ," as they can produce everything needed for short / medium term survival.

The term wave is often intuitively understood as referring to a transport of spatial disturbances that are generally not accompanied by a motion of the medium occupying this space as a whole.

In a nonuniform medium, in which the wavenumber k can depend on the location as well as the frequency, the phase term kx is typically replaced by the integral of k ( x ) dx, according to the WKB method.

Another type of psychiatric hospital is medium term, which provides care lasting several weeks.

In telecommunications, the term attenuation constant, also called attenuation parameter or coefficient, is the attenuation of an electromagnetic wave propagating through a medium per unit distance from the source.

The term transmission medium also refers to a technical device that employs the material substance to transmit or guide waves.

Government bonds are medium or long term debt securities issued by sovereign governments or their agencies.

This light curve of Her X-1 shows long term and medium term variability.

The term is also used to refer to software that is ported from one computer platform or storage medium to another with little thought given to adapting it for use on the destination platform or medium, resulting in poor quality.

In Fiji, sometimes naturalized Ber trees grow along roadsides and in agricultural land, usually near sea level but occasionally up to an elevation of about 600 m. It also grows well on laterite, medium black soils with good drainage, or sandy, gravelly, alluvial soil of dry river-beds where it is vigorously spontaneous.

In December 2007, Markey became the first US politician to utilize the medium of Second Life, through which he addressed the delegates of the UNFCCC in Bali as part of OneClimate's Virtual Bali event.

In premodern China, the need for credit and for circulating a medium that was less of a burden than exchanging thousands of copper coins led to the introduction of paper money, commonly known today as banknotes.

* The Ming Dynasty Chancellor of China, Chief Grand Secretary Zhang Juzheng, imposes the Single Whip Reform, by which taxes are assessed on properties recorded in the land census and paid in silver as the accepted medium of exchange.

* By this year, paper currency in China is worth only 0. 025 % to 0. 014 % its original value in the 14th century ; this and counterfeiting of copper coin currency will lead to a dramatic shift to using silver as the common medium of exchange in China.

Trade with European powers and the Japanese brought in massive amounts of silver, which then replaced copper and paper banknotes as the common medium of exchange in China.

Although the Xia is an important element in early Chinese history, reliable information on the history of China before 13th century BC can only come from archaeological evidence since China's first established written system on a durable medium, the oracle bone script, did not exist until then.

It became the vehicle of Syriac Christianity and culture, spreading throughout Asia as far as the Indian Malabar Coast and Eastern China, and was the medium of communication and cultural dissemination for Arabs and, to a lesser extent, Persians.

In the Autonomous regions of China many children of the country's major ethnic minorities attend public schools where the medium of instructions is the local language, such as e. g. Uyghur or Tibetan.

After Cai invented the papermaking process in 105, it became widely used as a writing medium in China by the 3rd century.

Paper used as a writing medium became widespread by the 3rd century, and by the 6th century toilet paper was starting to be used in China as well.

His kit consisted of two snares ( 5x12 and the main snare, his 5. 5x14 " Signature " model-Yamaha SD-2455JC ), six toms ( 12x14, 8x10, 9x13, and an 8x8 above his floor toms which are 16x16 and 16x18 ), a 16x22 bass drum, four crash cymbals ( a 15 " thin and three Zildjian A customs-15 ", 18 ", and 19 "), a 8 " splash cymbal, 15 " New Beat hi-hats, a 20 " China High, a 22 " K Constantinople medium ride, and a 22 " riveted swish knocker.

The plan called for them to bomb military targets in Japan, and to continue westward to land in China — landing a medium bomber on the Hornet was impossible.

In China, where the individual print did not develop until the nineteenth century, the reverse is true, and early colour woodcuts mostly occur in luxury books about art, especially the more prestigious medium of painting.

China is an emerging shipbuilder that briefly overtook South Korea during the 2008-2010 global financial crisis as they won new orders for medium and small-sized container ships based on their cheap prices, although its current production is limited mainly to basic vessels.

Gentry Buddhism was a medium of introduction for the beginning of Buddhism in China, it gained imperial and courtly support.

On the other hand, Mandarin is the standard language of the People's Republic of China and the only legally-allowed medium for teaching in schools throughout most of the country ( except minority areas ), so residents of Taishan speak Mandarin as well.

Mooncakes were used as a medium by the Ming revolutionaries in their espionage effort to secretly distribute letters to overthrow the Mongolian rulers of China in the Yuan dynasty.

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In May 2011, China Telecom formed a strategic partnership with German software group SAP to offer a cloud-based version of SAP's business software to small and medium companies in China.

Since the 1990s, Beihang University has been one of the few universities in China that uses English as the primary medium of instruction for all its international master and doctoral programs.

The Koklass Pheasant is a medium sized elusive bird confined to high altitude forests from Afghanistan to central Nepal, and in northeastern Tibet to northern and eastern China.

Stelae () have been the major medium of stone inscription in China since the Tang dynasty.

It represented the Party and the People's Republic of China ( PRC ), and was also a medium for the promotion of Marxism and the CPC's orientation, direction and policies.