Such devices are required by environmental legislation for cars in most countries, and may be necessary in large combustion devices, such as thermal power stations, to reach legal emission standards.

Such legal reserve requirements were introduced in the 19th century as an attempt to reduce the risk of banks overextending themselves and suffering from bank runs, as this could lead to knock-on effects on other overextended banks.

Such bodies commonly had the right to own property and make contracts, to receive gifts and legacies, to sue and be sued, and, in general, to perform legal acts through representatives.

Such countries where it is permissible and legal, includes the Netherlands and Sweden where incestuous couples must seek government counseling before marriage.

" Such transactions are legal and generally encouraged by regulators through safe harbours against insider trading liability.

Such apparent behavior has been the focus of numerous industrial espionage cases that have resulted in legal battles.

Such an order is referred to in legal circles as an Isaac Wunder order after Isaac Wunder who made several claims against the Hospitals Trust claiming sweepstakes prizes, but the claims were found to be groundless and the case deemed frivolous or vexatious.

Such devices are known as " legal dosimeters ", meaning that they have been approved for use in recording personnel dose for regulatory purposes.

Such copying would be improper and could, by using the legal system, be stopped if the intellectual property owner wanted to do so.

Such jurists can practice law as employees hired by law firms or legal departments of other business entities.

Such efforts include bans on late-term abortion ( including intact dilation and extraction ), prohibitions against Medicaid funding and other public funding for elective abortions, removal of taxpayer funding for Planned Parenthood and other organizations that provide abortion services, legislation requiring parental consent and / or notification for abortions performed on minors, legal protections for unborn victims of violence, legal protections for infants born alive following failed abortions, and bans on abortifacient medications.

Such costs include external auditor fees, directors and officers ( D & O ) insurance, board compensation, lost productivity, and legal costs.

Such incomplete markets may result in economic inefficiency but also a possibility of improving efficiency through market, legal, and regulatory remedies.

Such regions are not legally incorporated as a city or town would be, nor are they legal administrative divisions like counties or sovereign entities like states.

Such authority had formerly rested with the Pope, but now the King would need to establish a legal basis for dissolution in statutory law.

Such sermons occur regularly, as prescribed by the teachings of all legal schools.

Such an opportunity arose when on 15 April 1848, legal proceedings were instigated against John Mitchel.

Such defensive actions are subject to immediate Security Council review, but do not require UN permission to be legal within international law.

Such ultimatums may or may not be legal and / or socially acceptable.

Such action risked legal reprisals, but ultimately none transpired.

Such examples as " null and void ", " terms and conditions ", " each and all " are legal doublets that are part of legally operative language that is often drafted into legal documents.

Such legal historians have tended to analyze case histories from the parameters of social science inquiry, using statistical methods, analyzing class distinctions among litigants, petitioners and other players in various legal processes.

Such books typically include instructions on how to create magical objects like talismans and amulets, how to perform magical spells, charms and divination and also how to summon or invoke supernatural entities such as angels, spirits, and demons.

Such arrangements are not to be confused with supranational entities which are not states and are not defined by a common monarchy but may ( or not ) have a symbolic, essentially protocollary, titled highest office, e. g. Head of the Commonwealth ( held by the British crown, but not legally reserved for it ) or ' Head of the Arab Union ' ( 14 February-14 July 1958, held by the Hashemite King of Iraq, during its short-lived Federation with Jordan, its Hashemite sister-realm ).

Such inflection is not readily conveyed via the entities employed within the orthography to convey intended meaning.

Such scammers can often lure wealthy investors, investment groups, or other business entities into scams resulting in multi-million dollar losses.

Such entities include computer programs ( including library and system calls ), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts.

Such software entities are known as generics in Ada, Eiffel, Java, C #, F #, and Visual Basic. NET ; parametric polymorphism in ML, Scala and Haskell ( the Haskell community also uses the term " generic " for a related but somewhat different concept ); templates in C ++ and D ; and parameterized types in the influential 1994 book Design Patterns.

Such bases for organization would seem, like that of the kin, clan, or family, to align biological and group interests, and therefore overcome the objections that group and individual entities have nothing in common.

Such model creating includes modeling of the physical world, modeling of one's own internal states and processes, and modeling of other conscious entities.

Such proposals were made in the early twentieth century, in connection with the end of the Qing dynasty ; as well as recently, with a view to providing checks against the power of the central government, as well as settling the relationship between the People's Republic of China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and other potential political entities.

Such books contain astrological correspondences, lists of angels and demons, directions on casting charms and spells, on mixing medicines, summoning unearthly entities, and making talismans.

Such entities can include multilateral international organizations, military alliance organizations ( e. g. NATO ), multinational corporations, non-governmental organizations, or other institutions such as the Roman Catholic Church, Wal-Mart, or the Hanseatic League.

Such a collection that contains representations of the entities or objects gathered from the data sources for ETL processing is called a metadata repository and it can reside in memory or be made persistent.

Such apparent entities as Machine Elves being described as well as " Insects From A Parallel Universe "

Such commodification detaches knowledge and information from the ( user ) person, because, as intellectual property, they are independent, economic entities.

Such trade strengthened the more organized political entities such as the Iroquois Confederation.

Such a business process defines the behavior of a single autonomous entity, typically operating in interaction with other similar peer entities.

Such farm entities are capital-intensive, where hundreds and thousands of acres are used to produce market-driven crops such as cotton, sugar, rice, and soybeans.

" ( Schmitt, 1996, p. 27 ) Such an enemy need not even be based on nationality: so long as the conflict is potentially intense enough to become a violent one between political entities, the actual substance of enmity may be anything.

Such modern duchies have always been named for the historical provinces of Sweden, which are no longer governmental entities.

Such entities appear to be self-organizing in patterns.

Such products and standards end up doing too many things or having parts that fit together poorly ( because the entities who produced those parts were unaware of each other's requirements for a good fit ).

Such vortices can be relatively stable patterns within a continuous flow, but such an analysis does not imply that the flow patterns have any sharp division, or that they are literally separate and independently existent entities ; rather, they are most fundamentally undivided.