The Annuario Pontificio lists as one of the official titles of the pope that of " Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church " ( in Latin, Summus Pontifex Ecclesiae Universalis ).

On 7 February 1862 Pius IX issued the papal constitution entitled Ad Universalis Ecclesiae, dealing with the conditions for admission to religious orders of men in which solemn vows are prescribed.

Thus Pope Pius IX issued the Bull Universalis Ecclesiae of 29 September 1850 by which thirteen new dioceses which did not formally claim any continuity with the pre-Elizabethan English dioceses were created.

Thus Pope Pius IX issued the Bull Universalis Ecclesiae of 29 September 1850 by which thirteen new dioceses which did not formally claim any continuity with the pre-Elizabethan English dioceses were created.

On 29 September 1850, Pope Pius IX issued the Bull Universalis Ecclesiae which created thirteen new dioceses which did not formally claim any continuity with the pre-Elizabethan English dioceses of which one of these was the diocese of Salford and went on to take up the reins of part of the former Vicariate Apostolic of the Lancashire District.

* Ad Universalis Ecclesiae ( 1862 ) Pius IX's Papal Constitution dealing with the conditions for admission to religious orders of men in which solemn vows are prescribed

* Universalis — A liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church including the Liturgy of the Hours and the Mass readings.

In the early 14th century, a geography encyclopedia called Geographica Universalis was compiled at Malmesbury Abbey in England, which was in turn used as a source for one of the most widely-circulated medieval English educational works, Polychronicon by Ralph Higden, a few years later.

In Europa Universalis III by Paradox Interactive, Lord / Lady Protector is applied to a country's head of state under the Republican Dictatorship form of government, the first natural occurrence being Oliver Cromwell's formation of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Universalis Cosmographia, Waldseemüller's 1507 world map which was the first to show the Americas separate from Asia

In 1988, the Encyclopædia Universalis commissioned a poll, which was eventually published in the French newspaper Le Monde, and which aimed to reveal the personalities who had the greatest impact on French society.

In addition, with almost all of the game data stored in easy-to-edit text files, Europa Universalis II is easy to modify and customize, which has yielded a large and thriving mod community.

Unlike most RPGs, where the game setting and any setting-specific rules are either taken from a published source or created by the gamemaster, Universalis play begins with the setting of Tenets which define the nature of the setting.

In 1707 William Whiston published the algebra lectures which Newton had delivered at Cambridge, under the title of Arithmetica Universalis, sive de Compositione et Resolutione Arithmetica Liber.

Unlike previous Paradox Games, which either focused on exploration and colonization ( Europa Universalis ) or warfare ( Hearts of Iron ), Victoria focuses on internal management, covering the industrialization and social / political changes in a country.

It has been proposed that a modern form of Leibniz's Characteristica Universalis is the Energy Systems Language of Systems Ecology, which has been used to develop ecological-economic systems overviews of landscapes, technologies, and Nations.

Johan Andersson ( born August 28, 1974 ) is the lead game programmer for Paradox Interactive, the Swedish-based game company which created Europa Universalis series, Victoria series, Crusader Kings, and the Hearts of Iron series.

Cosmographiae Introductio ( Saint-Dié, 1507 ) was a book published in 1507 to accompany Martin Waldseemüller's printed globe and wall-map ( Universalis Cosmographia ), which were the first appearance of the name ' America '.

The map of the world in 1507, entitled " Universalis cosmographia secundum Ptholomaei traditionem et Americi Vespucii aliorumque lustrationes ", was published in an edition of 1000 copies, of which it seems only a single copy survives.

Europa Universalis III was developed in close collaboration with experienced players of the earlier titles through discussions on the forum ; the game's fourth expansion, Divine Wind, was developed after a forum poll that let fans choose which franchise they would prefer the company developing an expansion for.

For him, this is a first step towards the Characteristica Universalis, the perfect language which would provide a direct representation of ideas along with a calculus for the philosophical reasoning.

He had a very widespread reputation during his lifetime and his knowledge, more varied than profound, caused him to be called Doctor Universalis.

He and Matthias Ringmann are credited with the first recorded usage of the word America, on the 1507 map Universalis Cosmographia in honour of the Florentine explorer Amerigo Vespucci.

* World Digital Library presentation of Universalis cosmographia secundum Ptholomaei traditionem et Americi Vespucii aliorum que lustrationes or A Map of the Entire World According to the Traditional Method of Ptolemy and Corrected with Other Lands of Amerigo Vespucci.

Latvian first appeared in Western print in the mid-16th century with the reproduction of the Lord's Prayer in Latvian in Sebastian Münster's Cosmographia Universalis, in Latin script.

Its also possible to play a campaign beginning with Crusader Kings, followed by Europa Universalis II, Victoria ( Or Victoria II ) and finished with Hearts of Iron II: Doomsday, allowing for campaigns to range from 1066 to 1954.

The game was developed by Paradox Interactive as a sequel to Europa Universalis, and was first released for the PC in 2001 by Strategy First, with a Macintosh port created by Virtual Programming and published by MacPlay.

Likewise, in a widely known handbook on music, Musurgia Universalis ( 1650 ), the scholar Athanasius Kircher describes a mechanical organ with several automated figures, including a mechanical cuckoo.

* At the time of his death, Morison's opus magnum the Historia Plantarum Universalis Oxoniensis, remained unfinished, with only one volume published in 1680 detailing fifteen classes of his classification system.

* Raul Corazzon's Ontology web page: Mathesis Universalis with a bibliography

* Regimini militantis Ecclesiae was the papal bull promulgated by Pope Paul III on September 27, 1540, which gave a first approval to the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits, but limited the number of its members to sixty.

* September 27 – The Society of Jesus ( Jesuits ) is approved by Pope Paul III, in his bull Regimini militantis Ecclesiae.

Fresco of Approving of bylaw of Society of Jesus depicting Ignatius of Loyola receiving the papal bull Regimini militantis Ecclesiae from Pope Paul III.

Regimini militantis Ecclesiae ( Latin for To the Government of the Church Militant ) was the papal bull promulgated by Pope Paul III on September 27, 1540, which gave a first approval to the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits, but limited the number of its members to sixty.

A well-known instance of the " John Cardinal Doe " style is that in the proclamation, in Latin, of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon: " Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum ; habemus Papam: Eminentissimum ac Reverendissimum Dominum, Dominum ( first name ) Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Cardinalem ( last name ), ..." ( Meaning: " I announce to you a great joy ; we have a Pope: The Most Eminent and Most Reverend Lord, Lord ( first name ) Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church ( last name ), ...")

* Ex Corde Ecclesiae, an apostolic constitution written by Pope John Paul II regarding Catholic colleges and universities.

Exceptions are bulls of canonization and decrees of ecumenical councils, which the Pope signs with the formula, " Ego N. Episcopus Ecclesiae catholicae ", without the numeral, as in " Ego Benedictus Episcopus Ecclesiae catholicae " ( I, Benedict, Bishop of the catholic / universal Church ).

Pope Pius IX formally recognized him as Universae Ecclesiae Doctor in 1851.

Episcopal conferences have long existed as informal entities, but were first established as formal bodies by the Second Vatican Council ( Christus Dominus, 38 ), and implemented by Pope Paul VI's 1966 motu proprio Ecclesiae sanctae.

For the most solemn bulls, the Pope would sign the document himself, in which case he used the formula Ego N. Catholicae Ecclesiae Episcopus ( I, N., Bishop of the Catholic Church ).

In 1968, Pope Paul VI's apostolic constitution Regimini Ecclesiae Universae further enhanced the powers of the Secretary, placing him over all the other departments of the Roman Curia.

A charter was proposed to the Pope, which was received favourably and ultimately given solemn approval in this Regimini Militantis Ecclesiae of 1540.

Episcopal conferences were first established as formal bodies by the Second Vatican Council ( Christus Dominus, 38 ), and implemented by Pope Paul VI's 1966 motu proprio Ecclesiae sanctae.

* Lercaro Palace or the Bishop's Palace, built in 1727 by Cardinal Nicolò Maria Lercaro to accommodate Pope Benedict XIII, was granted following Episcopis Albanensibus ac Ecclesiae " to the church and the bishops of Albano.

On the same day, Pope Benedict issued the motu proprio Ecclesiae Unitatem, which attached the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.

It later lost many of its powers, retaining only those relating to disciplining secular clergy, but still held onto its original name prior to Pope Paul VI's apostolic constitution Regimini Ecclesiae Universae of December 31, 1967, which renamed it the ' Congregation for the Clergy '.

Following the Second Vatican Council, Pope Paul VI implemented many of the changes called for in the Curia with his Constitution Regimini Ecclesiae Universae of 15 August 1967.

The debate over the pontifical and Catholic status of the university dates back to the 1991 Apostolic Exhortation " Ex Corde Ecclesiae " of Blessed Pope John Paul II, in which the pope legislated the essential norms for institutes of higher education which wished to be known as " Catholic.

Episcopal conferences have long existed as informal entities, but were first established as formal bodies by the Second Vatican Council ( Christus Dominus, 38 ), and implemented by Pope Paul VI's 1966 motu proprio Ecclesiae sanctae.

This intention he put into effect with the motu proprio Ecclesiae Unitatem issued by Pope Benedict XVI on 8 July 2009.