Gene therapy using an Adenovirus vector.

Gene therapy may be used for treating, or even curing, genetic and acquired diseases like cancer and AIDS by using normal genes to supplement or replace defective genes or to bolster a normal function such as immunity.

Gene therapy faces many obstacles before it can become a practical approach for treating disease.

Gene therapy targeting the reproductive cells — so-called " Germ line Gene Therapy "— is very controversial and is unlikely to be developed in the near future.

Gene therapy using an Adenovirus vector.

Gene therapy is the use of DNA as a pharmaceutical agent to treat disease.

Gene therapy was first conceptualized in 1972, with the authors urging caution before commencing gene therapy studies in humans.

Gene therapy may be classified into the two following types:

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by a number of methods.

In 1972 Friedmann and Roblin authored a paper in Science titled " Gene therapy for human genetic disease?

In May 2006 a team of scientists led by Dr. Luigi Naldini and Dr. Brian Brown from the San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy ( HSR-TIGET ) in Milan, Italy reported a breakthrough for gene therapy in which they developed a way to prevent the immune system from rejecting a newly delivered gene.

* Gene therapy is a crucial plot element in the video game Metal Gear Solid, where it has been used to illegally enhance the battle capabilities of soldiers within the US military, and their Next Generation Special Forces units.

* Gene therapy plays a major role in the sci-fi series Stargate Atlantis, as a certain type of alien technology can only be used if one has a certain gene which can be given to the members of the team through gene therapy involving a mouse retrovirus.

* Gene therapy also plays a major role in the plot of the James Bond movie Die Another Day, where a scientist has developed a means of altering peoples ' entire appearances through the use of DNA samples acquired from others-generally homeless people that would not be missed-that are subsequently injected into the bone marrow, the resulting transformation apparently depriving the subjects of the ability to sleep.

* Gene therapy plays a recurring role in the present-time sci-fi television program ReGenesis, where it is used to cure various diseases, enhance athletic performance and produce vast profits for bio-tech corporations.

* Gene therapy is the basis for the plot line of the film I Am Legend.

* Gene therapy is an important plot key in the game Bioshock where the game contents refer to plasmids and splicers.

* Gene therapy for color blindness

* Gene therapy.

; Gene therapy

Gene therapy is being developed that would allow for weeks or months long effect, supporting erections.

* Gene expression programming ( GEP ) also uses populations of computer programs.

Gene Hackman's paranoid, technologically brilliant character in Enemy of the State, who uses the pseudonym Brill, closely resembles Harry Caul in The Conversation.

* Gene Winterbuck ( Dane Cook ) – A young man who uses a wheelchair and calls libraries requesting books with titles referring to disabilities, such as " Johnny NoodleLegs ".

** Functional genomics: Gene and protein functions and interactions ( uses microarray kind of techniques )

He gets introduced to the unorthodox pilots and planes of Air America, being taken under the wing of fellow Air America pilot Gene Ryack ( Gibson ), who is an arms merchant who uses official flights to buy black-market weapons for his private cache.

After some initial resistance, Gene reluctantly sacrifices his retirement plan by dumping his cargo to make room for the refugees, and uses the explosion of his weapons cache to cover their escape.

* Gene Ontology Consortium — Provides access to the ontologies, software tools, annotated gene product lists, and reference documents describing the GO and its uses.

" The Penguins coach, Gene Ubriaco, agreed with Hextall's assessment, and believed the goaltender lost control intentionally: " He uses a loss of control to his advantage, in a way.

* Gene flow or Migration: or gene admixture is the only one of the agents that makes populations closer genetically while building larger gene pools.

* Seed Satyagrah-The Great Gene Robbery on the struggle of CMMs against genetically modified seeds

* Gene expression genetically low ( aceruloplasminemia )

Two California radio programming pioneers, Bill Drake and Gene Chenault, modified the Top 40 formula and gave their version the brand name " Boss Radio ", after then-KHJ promotion director Clancy Imuslind originated the phrase.

Warrior began appearing on house shows in June and was initially billed as The Dingo Warrior in house card promos by Gene Okerlund, but soon had his name modified.

The car was modified by noted American customizer Gene Winfield and was the subject of a 1 / 25th scale plastic model kit.

Many rockabilly players had followed in the footsteps of Eddie Cochran, who also wielded a 6120 ( though modified with a Gibson P-90 pickup in the neck position ) and Gene Vincent's guitarist Cliff Gallup, who played a Duo Jet.

* Gene therapy vectors ( such as viruses ) can be PEG-coated to shield them from inactivation by the immune system and to de-target them from organs where they may build up and have a toxic effect.

Gene regulation is essential for viruses, prokaryotes and eukaryotes as it increases the versatility and adaptability of an organism by allowing the cell to express protein when needed.

Gene implantation using viruses starts with a non-virulent virus being injected with a specific gene that the scientist wants to be expressed.

And in September 2007, he completed work on the Dethklok album titled The Dethalbum, in which he collaborates with Gene Hoglan to deliver an authentic melodic death metal sound while simultaneously retaining the light-hearted nature with which Small portrays the heavy metal genre.

Gene guns have also been used to deliver DNA vaccines.