Émile Zola was a prominent French author of the 19th century.

* 1840 – Émile Zola, French novelist and critic ( d. 1902 )

This was noted at the time by art critic and author Émile Zola, who offered his opinion:

Orchard in Bloom, Louveciennes ( 1872 ) Pissarro showed five of his paintings, all landscapes, at the exhibit, and again Émile Zola praised his art and that of the others.

* 1898 – Émile Zola is imprisoned in France after writing " J ' accuse ", a letter accusing the French government of anti-Semitism and wrongfully imprisoning Captain Alfred Dreyfus.

* 1898 – Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J ' Accuse.

Many subscribers were alienated by Steiner's unpopular support of Émile Zola in the Dreyfus Affair and the journal lost more subscribers when Steiner published extracts from his correspondence with anarchist John Henry Mackay.

* September 29 – Émile Zola, French author ( b. 1840 )

Émile Zola describes the back-stage and on-stage situation in the Théâtre des Variétés during the Second Empire in his novel Nana, which takes place in late 1860s and describes the career of operetta diva / courtesan Nana.

The character was closely modeled after Offenbach's female star Hortense Schneider, and Offenbach's librettist Ludovic Halévy gave Émile Zola the details.

His writing influenced many subsequent novelists such as Marcel Proust, Émile Zola, Charles Dickens, Edgar Allan Poe, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Gustave Flaubert, Benito Pérez Galdós, Marie Corelli, Henry James, William Faulkner, Jack Kerouac, and Italo Calvino, and philosophers such as Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx.

French novelist Émile Zola declared Balzac the father of the naturalist novel.

The Life of Emile Zola is a 1937 American biographical film about French author Émile Zola.

Struggling writer Émile Zola ( Paul Muni ) shares a drafty Paris attic with his friend, painter Paul Cézanne ( Vladimir Sokoloff ).

* Paul Muni as Émile Zola

fr: La Vie d ' Émile Zola

vi: Cuộc đời Émile Zola

Émile François Zola (; 2 April 1840 – 29 September 1902 ) was a French writer, the most important exemplar of the literary school of naturalism and an important contributor to the development of theatrical naturalism.

During his early years, Émile Zola wrote several short stories and essays, four plays and three novels.

From 1877 with the publication of l ' Assommoir, Émile Zola became wealthy ; he was better paid than Victor Hugo, for example.

Front page cover of the newspaper L ’ Aurore for Thursday 13 January 1898, with the letter J ’ Accuse ...!, written by Émile Zola about the Dreyfus affair.

Émile Zola risked his career and more on 13 January 1898, when his " J ' accuse ", was published on the front page of the Paris daily L ' Aurore.

The 1898 article by Émile Zola is widely marked in France as the most prominent manifestation of the new power of the intellectuals ( writers, artists, academicians ) in shaping public opinion, the media and the state.

Gravestone of Émile Zola at cimetière Montmartre ; his remains are now interred in the Panthéon ( Paris ) | Panthéon.

His widowed mother had planned a law career for Émile but he failed his Baccalauréat examination.

By 22 February, German shock troops had advanced capturing the Bois des Caures, at the edge of the village of Flabas, after two French battalions led by Colonel Émile Driant had held them up for two days, and pushed the French defenders back to Samogneux, Beaumont, and Ornes.

Over the next ten years, they had five children: Émile ( 1874 – 1955 ); Aline ( 1877 – 1897 ); Clovis ( 1879 – 1900 ); Jean René ( 1881 – 1961 ); and Paul Rollon ( 1883 – 1961 ).

Gary, who had already received the prize in 1956 for Les racines du ciel, published La vie devant soi under the pseudonym of Émile Ajar in 1975.

It violated many of the literary conventions of the time, using the rhythms and, to a certain extent, the vocabulary of slang and vulgar speech in a more consistent and occasionally more difficult way than earlier writers who had made similar attempts ( notably Émile Zola ), in the tradition of François Villon.

This relation, which is a way of characterizing the phase transition between two states of matter such as solid and liquid, had originally been developed in 1834 by Émile Clapeyron.

** February 1959 – 28 November 1960 Amédée Joseph Émile Jean Pierre Anthonioz ( b. 1913 – d. 1996 ); since independence from France it had its own President ( or a junta chief );

He had a special relationship, in particular, with Émile Zola.

Naturalistic works often include uncouth or sordid subject matter ; for example, Émile Zola's works had a frankness about sexuality along with a pervasive pessimism.

Among her most celebrated roles with Irving were Ophelia, Pauline in The Lady of Lyons by Edward George Bulwer-Lytton ( 1878 ), Portia ( 1879 ), Queen Henrietta Maria in William Gorman Wills's drama Charles I ( 1879 ), Desdemona in Othello ( 1881 ), Camma in Tennyson's short tragedy The Cup ( 1881 ), Beatrice in Much Ado About Nothing, another of her signature roles ( 1882 and often thereafter ), Juliet in Romeo and Juliet ( 1882 ), Jeanette in The Lyons Mail by Charles Reade ( 1883 ), the title part in Reade's romantic comedy Nance Oldfield ( 1883 ), Viola in Twelfth Night ( 1884 ), Margaret in the long-running adaptation of Faust by Wills ( 1885 ), the title role in Olivia ( 1885, which she had played earlier at the Court Theatre ), Lady Macbeth in Macbeth ( 1888, with incidental music by Arthur Sullivan ), Queen Katherine in Henry VIII ( 1892 ), Cordelia in King Lear ( 1892 ), Rosamund de Clifford in Becket by Alfred Tennyson ( 1893 ), Guinevere in King Arthur by J. Comyns Carr, with incidental music by Sullivan ( 1895 ), Imogen in Cymbeline ( 1896 ), the title character in Victorien Sardou and Émile Moreau's play Madame Sans-Gêne ( 1897 ) and Volumnia in Coriolanus ( 1901 ).

By 1907, the 50-year-old Émile Cohl, like everyone else in Paris, had become aware of motion pictures.

In July 1911, Émile Cohl learned that his estranged daughter Andrée had died in an auto accident.

Prior to this, Émile Peynaud had been employed as a part-time consultant.

The final dispute which led to his duel with Émile de Girardin was minor, and might have been amicably settled had it not been for Carrel's own obstinacy.

In the application of topology to algebraic geometry, he followed the work of Charles Émile Picard, whom he had heard lecture in Paris at the École Centrale Paris.

It was endorsed by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc who had abandoned his attempts to reform the École des Beaux-Arts, and who became one of its original stockholders, along with other notables including Ferdinand de Lesseps, Anatole de Baudot, Eugène Flachat, Dupont de l ' Eure, Jean-Baptiste André Godin, and Émile Muller.

In Hellerau, Neill, Lilian Neustätter and Christine Bear, who had studied with Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, founded the International School.

In Émile Zola's short story La Mort d ' Olivier Becaille ( The Death of Olivier Becaille ), the title character is buried alive and notes that " I must have fallen into one of those cataleptic states that I had read of ".

His son Horace Émile Say ( 1794 – 1860 ), the father of Léon Say, was educated at Geneva, and had travelled in America before establishing himself in business in Paris, where he became president of the Chamber of Commerce in 1848.

Her elder brother, Édouard Alphonse Émile Lionel ( 1906 – 1911 ), died at the age of four of appendicitis ; she also had a brother, Guy and a sister, Jacqueline.

In 1936 Grimault founded, with André Sarrut, Les Gémeaux, which was the second significant French animation venture, following the work of Émile Cohl, which had closed years earlier.

Émile Durkheim strongly believed that the collective had emergent properties of its own and that there was a need for a science which would deal with this emergence.

He had become a vegetarian as early as 1832 under the influence of Rousseau ’ s treatise Émile.