Unlike reforms in the United Kingdom, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, South Australia and soon to be Western Australia, this law does not have a retrospective effect, which is unpopular with some advocates of the reform.

Distributism does not attach itself to one national political party or another in any part of the world, but it has influenced Christian Democratic parties in Continental Europe and the Democratic Labor Party in Australia.

Susan Boyd, a former Australian High Commissioner to Fiji, strongly criticized the legislation, but Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said that it is an " internal matter " and that Australia does not want to get involved.

While international marketing of the beer often focuses on its Australian connections, Foster's does not enjoy widespread popularity in Australia.

While popular in many countries, particularly where it is brewed locally, Foster's Lager does not enjoy widespread success in Australia.

Additive 103, alkanet, is not approved for use in Europe so does not have an E number, although it is approved for use in Australia and New Zealand.

In Commentaries on the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia, Garran noted that, since the Australian executive is national in nature ( being dependent on the nationally elected House of Representatives, rather than the Senate ), " the Governor-General, as the official head of the Executive, does not in the smallest degree represent any federal element ; if he represents anything he is the image and embodiment of national unity and the outward and visible representation of the Imperial relationship of the Commonwealth.

The Governor performs the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as does the Governor-General of Australia at the national level.

Memories of World War II linger among the older members of the Australian public, as does a contemporary fear of Japanese economic domination over countries, particularly Australia, although such fears have fallen off in response to Japan's economic stagnation in the 1990s.

LARP does not have a single point of origin, but was invented independently by groups in North America, Europe, and Australia.

The Constitution of Western Australia does not explicitly provide for a premier, and the office was not formally listed as one of the executive offices until the appointment of Ross McLarty in 1947.

Australia does not maintain a strict separation between the legislative and executive branches of government — indeed, government ministers are required to be a member of parliament — but the federal judiciary strictly guards its independence from the other two branches.

* UNB ’ s Centre for Coastal Studies and Aquaculture does work in Canada, the Caribbean, the United Kingdom, the Mediterranean, South America, Australia and Antarctica.

In some countries or regions such as the UK, Australia or Hong Kong, the laundry expenses of working-uniform or clothing can be partially deducted or rebated from the personal income tax, if the organization for which the person works does not have a laundry department or an outsourced commercial laundry.

Despite the massive loss of natural habitat in Australia over the last 200 years, it is adaptable and capable of living in surprisingly small patches of remnant bush, particularly if it does not have to cross large expanses of cleared land to reach them.

In some cases, such as in the UK, South Africa and Australia, a paramedic may be an autonomous health care professional, and does not require the permission of a physician to administer interventions or medications from an agreed list, and can perform roles such as suturing or prescribing medication to the patient.

An avenue of appeal to the Family Court of Australia does however exist in relation to judgments in the Western Australian court.

A number of Canadian missions provide consular assistance to Australians in countries in Africa where Australia does not maintain an office ( and Australia reciprocates this arrangement for Canada in some other countries ).

The so-called ' arc of instability ', which basically goes from East Timor through to the south-west Pacific states, means that not only does Australia have a responsibility in preventing and indeed assisting with humanitarian and disaster relief, but also that we cannot allow any of these countries to become havens for transnational crime, nor indeed havens for terrorism.

By far the most common species in Australia is the European chestnut, but there are small numbers of the other species, as well as some hybrids. The Japanese chestnut ( Castanea crenata ) does well in wet and humid weather and in hot summers (~ 30 ° C ); and was introduced to New Zealand in the early 1900s, more so in the upper North Island region

The state of Queensland in Australia levies heavy fines on anyone found in possession of a living Nile perch, since it competes directly with the native barramundi, which is similar but does not reach the same size as the

Many countries including most of the Western world have antitrust laws of some form ; for example the European Union has provisions under the Treaty of Rome to maintain fair competition, as does Australia under its Trade Practices Act 1974.

John McFarlane, CEO of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ( ANZ ) originates from the town, as does Bill Nelson ( DFP ) who was also with the ANZ ( formerly AMP, Westpac and now with AXA ).

Other parts of the world that Aztlan Underground have performed include Canada, Australia, and Venezuela.

Sixty-six series have been played, with Australia winning 31 and England 30.

Many towns or suburbs of Australia have also been influenced or named after Aboriginal words.

Within the ACT 4. 5 % of the population have a postgraduate degree compared to 1. 8 % across the whole of Australia.

The Tasmanian Seaway separates East Antarctica and Australia, and is reported to have opened to water circulation 33. 5 Ma.

Other songs and marches have been influenced by Advance Australia Fair, such as the Australian Vice-Regal salute.

First: it " mandates that whoever is the sovereign of the United Kingdom is also, by virtue of this external fact, sovereign of Australia "; accordingly, changes to British succession laws would have no effect on Australian law, but if the British amendment changed the sovereign, then the new sovereign of the United Kingdom would automatically become the new sovereign of Australia.

Or, third, it incorporates the United Kingdom rules of succession into the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, which itself can now be altered only by Australia, according to the Australia Act 1986 ; in that way, the British rules of succession have been patriated to Australia and, with regard to Australia, are subject to amendment or repeal solely by Australian law.

In the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, Austria and France, air marshals have also been added to some flights to deter and thwart hijackers.

Many cultures have built devices that travel through the air, from the earliest projectiles such as stones and spears, the boomerang in Australia, the hot air Kongming lantern, and kites.

There have been several players in the VFL / AFL who were born outside Australia and since 1982, an increasing number of players have been recruited from outside Australia through initiatives such as the Irish experiment and more recently, international scholarship programs.

Since 1967 there have been many matches between Australian Football teams ( mainly from Australia ) and Gaelic football teams ( mainly from Ireland ), under various sets of hybrid, compromise rules known as International rules football.

Architects who have been strongly influenced by the anthroposophic style include Imre Makovecz in Hungary, Hans Scharoun and Joachim Eble in Germany, Erik Asmussen in Sweden, Kenji Imai in Japan, Thomas Rau, Anton Alberts and Max van Huut in Holland, Christopher Day and Camphill Architects in the UK, Thompson and Rose in America, Denis Bowman in Canada, and Walter Burley Griffin and Gregory Burgess in Australia.

British architects Brenda and Robert Vale have said that, as of 2002, " It is quite possible in all parts of Australia to construct a ' house with no bills ', which would be comfortable without heating and cooling, which would make its own electricity, collect its own water and deal with its own waste ... These houses can be built now, using off-the-shelf techniques.

The main sources for gem material are Brazil and the U. S .. Australia, France, Germany, Namibia, Norway, and Spain have also produced gem quality amblygonite.

Circumstantial evidence, such as the early settlement of Australia over 40, 000 years ago, and findings in Crete dated 130, 000 years ago, suggests that boats have been used since ancient times.

Developed into its present form in Italy, ( where it is called bocce, the plural of the Italian word boccia which means " bowl "), it is played around Europe and also in overseas areas that have received Italian migrants, including Australia, North America, and South America ( where it is known as bochas ; bolas criollas in Venezuela, bocha ( the sport ) in Brazil ), initially among the migrants themselves but slowly becoming more popular with their descendants and the wider community.

In Australia and the United Kingdom it has been held that a single word is insufficient to comprise a copyright work.

The single, " Don't Dream It's Over ", was released in December 1986 and reached number one on the New Zealand Singles Chart and number eight in Australia.

The second single, " Fall at Your Feet ", was less successful in Australia and New Zealand but did at least reach the US Hot 100.

The single was a minor hit in Australia and the UK.

The EFT network in Australia is made up of seven proprietary networks in which peers have interchange agreements, making an effective single network.

The Asia Pacific Floorball Championships are played every single year in Australia, Singapore, or Japan.

On taking office, Holt declared that Australia had no intention of increasing its commitment to the war, but just one month later, in December 1966, he announced that Australia would treble its troop commitment to 4, 500, including 1, 500 National Service conscripts, creating a single independent Australian task force based at Nui Dat.

Australia: In Australia ISBNs are issued by the commercial library services agency Thorpe-Bowker, and prices range from $ 40 for a single ISBN ( plus a $ 55 registration fee for new publishers ) through to $ 2, 750 for a block of 1, 000 ISBNs.

Australia was the largest single supplier of coal, iron ore, wool, and sugar to Japan in 1990.

Japanese investment by 1988 made Australia the single largest source of Japanese regional imports.

Lennon never reached the same level of success in the U. S. post-Valotte, but he hit number five in Australia with the 1989 single " Now You're In Heaven ", which also gave him his second # 1 hit on the Album Rock Tracks chart in the USA.

In 1968 she and her step-father Tommy Leonetti, then working in Australia, recorded the single " Let's Take A Walk ", released under the name of " Tommy Leonetti and his daughter Kim ".

In South Australia, for the first time in the Nationals ' history, in 2002 the single Nationals member in the House of Assembly entered the Rann Labor Government as a Minister forming an informal coalition between the two parties.

The single shot to number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 and hit number 1 in the UK and Australia.

Ted Eldred of Melbourne, Australia, met this demand by developing the single hose regulator used today.

The first commercially successful single hose scuba gear was invented by Ted Eldred of Melbourne, Australia, ( Porpoise, 1952 ) although many people were working on the problem at the same time.

25 or 26 metre-with permits from state authorities-( 82 ft to 85 ft ), 62. 5 ton ( 137, 788 lb ) B-doubles are very common in all parts of Australia including state capitals and on major routes may outnumber single trailer configurations.

The single was the second highest selling independent single for Australia in 1985, behind Hoodoo Gurus ' " Like Wow-Wipeout !".

The group also picked up a cult following in Australia thanks to the support of the Sydney rock radio station 2JJ ( now Triple-J ) and the nationally broadcast weekly music TV show Countdown, which screened all of the band's early videos ( beginning with their first Australian single release-" This Is Pop "); thanks to this interest, the group made two well-received tours there in 1979 and 1980.

In Australia, which uses a single transferable vote proportional representation system, they avoided the need for an electoral threshold by establishing smaller electorates with each multi-member electorate returning fewer members of a Parliament and as such requiring a higher quota percentage in order to be elected.

The first single from Flood, " Birdhouse in Your Soul ", reached number 3 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks Chart and was a top 40 hit elsewhere, including Australia and the United Kingdom.