Also, it should be noted that the polytonal freedom of his melodies and harmonic modulations, the brilliant orchestrations, the adroitness for evading the heaviness of figured bass, the skill in florid counterpoint were not lost in his mature output, even in the spectacular historical dramas of the stage and cinema, where a large, dramatic canvas of sound was required.

Paradoxically, the sales rise is due in large measure to Government efforts to slash farm output.

By 1889, the U. S. output of steel exceeded that of the UK, and Carnegie owned a large part of it.

* the bandwidth of the output of some light source, e. g., an ASE source or a laser ; the bandwidth of ultrashort optical pulses can be particularly large

Thanks to a large amount of copper resources, progressive legislation and a healthy investment environment, Chile has become the copper mining capital of the world, producing over 1 / 3 of the global copper output.

Due to the large number of calculations, a work in progress is usually only rendered in detail appropriate to the portion of the work being developed at a given time, so in the initial stages of modeling, wireframe and ray casting may be used, even where the target output is ray tracing with radiosity.

If, i. e., it has a large norm with each value of s, and if, then Y ( s ) is approximately equal to R ( s ) and the output closely tracks the reference input.

In microeconomics, it applies to price and output determination for a market with perfect competition, which includes the condition of no buyers or sellers large enough to have price-setting power.

Inefficiency comes not just from the fact that the device is always conducting to some extent ( that happens even with class AB, yet its efficiency can be close to that of class B ); it is that the standing current is roughly half the maximum output current ( although this can be less with square law output stage ), together with the problem that a large part of the power supply voltage is developed across the output device at low signal levels ( as with classes AB and B, but unlike output stages such as class D ).

The exact choice of quiescent current, the standing current through both devices when there is no signal, makes a large difference to the level of distortion ( and to the risk of thermal runaway, that may damage the devices ); often the bias voltage applied to set this quiescent current has to be adjusted with the temperature of the output transistors ( for example in the circuit at the beginning of the article the diodes would be mounted physically close to the output transistors, and chosen to have a matched temperature coefficient ).

For example, due to its large input resistance and low output resistance, it is effective as a buffer in common-drain ( source follower ) configuration.

Once this improved sensor was available, Geiger counter instruments could be produced relatively cheaply because the large output pulse required little electronic processing to give a count rate reading, which was a distinct advantage in the thermionic valve era due to valve cost and power consumption.

Much of the agricultural workforce was uprooted from the countryside and moved into large urban centres of production, as the steam-based production factories could undercut the traditional cottage industries, because of economies of scale and the increased output per worker made possible by the new technologies.

Applications range from the use of large inductors in power supplies, which in conjunction with filter capacitors remove residual hums known as the mains hum or other fluctuations from the direct current output, to the small inductance of the ferrite bead or torus installed around a cable to prevent radio frequency interference from being transmitted down the wire.

Thus, according to Keynesian theory, some individually-rational microeconomic-level actions such as not investing savings in the goods and services produced by the economy, if taken collectively by a large proportion of individuals and firms, can lead to outcomes, wherein the economy operates below its potential output and growth rate.

A turbine of a given power output is also physically smaller than an equally powerful piston engine, allowing a locomotive to be very powerful without being inordinately large.

Additional delay can be caused when a large number of inputs are connected to an output, due to the distributed capacitance of all the inputs and wiring and the finite amount of current that each output can provide.

The breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991 deprived the Economy of the Republic of Macedonia, then its poorest republic ( only 5 % of the total federal output of goods and services ), of its key protected markets and large transfer payments from the center.

The number of features should not be too large, because of the curse of dimensionality ; but should contain enough information to accurately predict the output.

Since each firm has large initial costs, as the firm gains market share and increases its output the fixed cost ( what they initially invested ) is divided among a larger number of customers.

Expansion boards were made by Richmond Sound Design that allow their show control and sound design software to communicate with their custom hardware frames either by ribbon cable or fiber optic cable for long distances, allowing the Amiga to control up to eight million digitally controlled external audio, lighting, automation, relay and voltage control channels spread around a large theme park, for example.

Before the development of silicon power rectifier diodes, cuprous oxide and later selenium was used ; its low efficiency gave it a much higher forward voltage drop ( typically 1. 4 to 1. 7 V per " cell ", with multiple cells stacked to increase the peak inverse voltage rating in high voltage rectifiers ), and required a large heat sink ( often an extension of the diode ’ s metal substrate ), much larger than a silicon diode of the same current ratings would require.

The voltage of a large lightning cloud may be as high as 100 MV and have discharge energies as great as 250 kWh.

However if the region of air breakdown extends to another conductor at a different voltage it will create a conductive path between them, and a large current will flow through the air, creating an " electric arc ".

Other methods of insulating high voltage systems are ceramic or glass wire holders, gas, vacuum, and simply placing the wires with a large separation, using the air as insulation.

If the applied voltage is large enough, the liquid crystal molecules in the center of the layer are almost completely untwisted and the polarization of the incident light is not rotated as it passes through the liquid crystal layer.

If the voltage changes by a large enough amount, an all-or-none electrochemical pulse called an action potential is generated, which travels rapidly along the cell's axon, and activates synaptic connections with other cells when it arrives.

The magnitude of A < sub > OL </ sub > is typically very large — 100, 000 or more for integrated circuit op-amps — and therefore even a quite small difference between V < sub >+</ sub > and V < sub >−</ sub > drives the amplifier output nearly to the supply voltage.

Pushing electric current through a large resistance is like pushing water through a pipe clogged with hair: It requires a larger push ( voltage drop ) to drive the same flow ( electric current ).

However, the limited transmission speed, relatively large voltage swing, and large standard connectors motivated development of the universal serial bus, which has displaced RS-232 from most of its peripheral interface roles.

* The large voltage swings and requirement for positive and negative supplies increases power consumption of the interface and complicates power supply design.

The transmission line is subject to large, sudden load changes due to the operation of a paper mill, with the potential for uncontrolled fluctuations and voltage collapse.

The common-emitter amplifier is designed so that a small change in voltage ( V < sub > in </ sub >) changes the small current through the base of the transistor ; the transistor's current amplification combined with the properties of the circuit mean that small swings in V < sub > in </ sub > produce large changes in V < sub > out </ sub >.

Thus, a few volts ' difference at the grid would make a large change in the plate current and could lead to a much larger voltage change at the plate ; the result was voltage and power amplification.

DC is often used where low hum is required but because of the high current at low voltage in the heater circuit, DC power was not viable until the advent of low cost solid state rectifiers and appropriate large capacitance filter capacitors.

The appearance of the ZX Spectrum 128 was similar to the ZX Spectrum +, with the exception of a large external heatsink for the internal 7805 voltage regulator added to the right hand end of the case, replacing the internal heatsink in previous versions.

The large area of copper also conducts the large return currents from many components without significant voltage drops, ensuring that the ground connection of all the components are at the same reference potential.

If the power supply and ground wires have significant resistance, the voltage drop across them may create noise voltage pulses in the ground wires, which are applied to other parts of the circuit, The large capacitance of the ground plane allows it to absorb the current pulses without much change in voltage,

Extreme cases like Mira undergo large swings over hundreds of days ; Arcturus is not very red and is a borderline case between variability and stability with its short period and tiny range.

From their conclusion that incorrect central bank policy is at the root of large swings in inflation and price instability, monetarists argued that the primary motivation for excessive easing of central bank policy is to finance fiscal deficits by the central government.

In China, winters can be very cold, but temperatures tend to be more stable than in Europe and especially North America, where large temperature swings can occur in winter.

He was the first to measure the length of the seconds pendulum, that is a pendulum whose swing takes one second, and the first to observe that a pendulum's swings are not isochronous as Galileo thought, but that large swings take longer than small swings.

Owning many securities reduces volatility by decreasing the impact of large price swings above or below the average return in a single security.

The shoreline in this area is covered by large oak trees, and the trees have rope swings for visitors.

The weather in the Big Horns is highly variable, with large temperature swings always possible.

Thermal transients in the reactor coolant system result in large swings in pressurizer liquid volume, total pressurizer volume is designed around absorbing these transients without uncovering the heaters or emptying the pressurizer.

The trust funds have been invested primarily in non-marketable Treasury debt, first, because the Social Security Act prohibits " prefunding " by investment in equities or corporate bonds and, second, because of a general desire to avoid large swings in the Treasuries market that would otherwise result if Social Security invested large sums of payroll tax receipts in marketable government bonds or redeemed these marketable government bonds to pay benefits.

Since these types of stocks have such limited float and are so thinly-traded, these stocks are extremely volatile and very susceptible to large price swings.

Polling taken from The Sunday Mail during the 50-50 polling suggested that whilst there had been large swings away from the government in country areas, polling held relatively firm at 2006 election levels in the metropolitan areas.

* Edgar Allan Poe's " The Pit and the Pendulum ": The unnamed character finds himself bound to a large slab, beneath a bladed pendulum that slowly lowers toward him as it swings, with the intention of slicing through his chest.

Devils Lake is well known for its wide variations in lake levels, with large swings between low and high water levels.

You can hear his years at the conservatory in his sound — a pure, transparent tone at rest, brightening with exertion — yet he swings like someone who grew up with a large collection of Blue Note and Prestige LPs down in the basement.

Compared to hemodialysis, PD allows greater patient mobility, produces fewer swings in symptoms due to its continuous nature, and phosphate compounds are better removed, but large amounts of albumin are removed which requires constant monitoring of nutritional status.

The new expansion featured a large selection of carnival games, as well as the Wabash Cannonball roller coaster, Country Bumpkin Bump Cars, and Tennessee Waltz swings.

Central Park is now the largest park in Wallasey, It has two areas for young children, with swings, slides and other games, large areas of greenery and a popular walled garden.

The low humidity and the altitude create ideal conditions for radiational cooling, and hence, large swings in temperature.

From there it swings northeast, passing by the large Aliante development before turning east again.