** " Kinship primordialism " holds that ethnic communities are extensions of kinship units, basically being derived by kinship or clan ties where the choices of cultural signs ( language, religion, traditions ) are made exactly to show this biological affinity.

** " Geertz's primordialism ", notably espoused by anthropologist Clifford Geertz, argues that humans in general attribute an overwhelming power to primordial human " givens " such as blood ties, language, territory, and cultural differences.

** Various articles on Alcidamas ( 1856 – 1919, with links to further online material )

** Whey, the liquid drained from curds and used for further processing or as a livestock feed

** International telephone system: landline connections to Latvia and Poland ; major international connections are to Denmark, Sweden, and Norway by submarine cable for further transmission by satellite

** to ensure that anyone to whom the information is disclosed further abides by obligations restricting use, restricting disclosure, and ensuring security at least as protective as the agreement ; and

** Four-input address-adders enables the Pentium to further reduce the address calculation latency compared to the 80486.

** Anything further upstream ( but not an enhancer or other regulatory region whose influence is positional / orientation independent )

** if the material, after some deformation, eventually resists further deformation, it is considered a solid

** 3-year further education ( enseignement supérieur de type court ) at bachelor level

** 5-year further education ( enseignement de type long ) at master level ( one or two more years for doctoral training )

** Jorge Eliécer Gaitán's assassination provokes a violent riot in Bogotá ( the Bogotazo ), and a further 10 years of violence in all of Colombia ( La Violencia ).

** Milovan Djilas, former vice-president of Yugoslavia, is given further sentence for publishing Conversations with Stalin.

** King Phillip of France meets with the Estates General to ask for funds to further the war effort against the English

** One further possible neutralisation in the environment of a following non-prevocalic is that of and, so that well and whirl become homophonous as.

** Any conditions that are immediately life-threatening, limb-threatening, or organ-threatening have been treated to the best of the hospital's ability to ensure the patient does not need further inpatient care.

** RISC — arithmetic instructions use registers only, so explicit 2-operand load / store instructions are needed: load a, reg1 ; load b, reg2 ; add reg1 + reg2 -> reg3 ; store reg3, c ; unlike 2-operand or 1-operand, this leaves all three values a, b, and c in registers available for further reuse.

** Tundra Swan, Cygnus columbianus is a small swan that breeds on the North American tundra, further north than the Trumpeter Swan.

** ( The planet Mercury is further associated with the element mercury or " quicksilver " in traditional alchemical / occultistic lore )

** Putnam Science Academy — Private school for students in Grades 9-12 wanting to further their education in the world of science.

** Leek College, a further education college

** See further Paeligni and Sabini, and for the inscriptions and further details, R. S. Conway, The Italic Dialects, pp. 258 ff., on which this article is based.

** The modernist classic Ulysses by James Joyce is first published complete in book form by Sylvia Beach's Shakespeare and Company in Paris on February 2 ( Joyce's 40th birthday ), with a further edition published in Paris for the Egoist Press of London on October 12 ( much of which is seized by the United States Customs Service ).

** ( Meer ) uitgebreid lager onderwijs ( mulo, later ulo ; literally, "( further ) extended primary education ")-comparable with vmbo-theoretical learning path ( ages 12 to 16 ).

** Japanese verbs and Korean verbs do have suffixes for properties of the verb itself like aspect, mood, and tense, similar to those of the Turkic and Mongolic languages further north, but agree with Chinese and Southeast Asian languages in not marking gender, number, or any other properties of the verb arguments on the verb itself.

** Error theory, another form of moral anti-realism, holds that although ethical claims do express propositions, all such propositions are false.

** Quasi-realism, defended by Simon Blackburn, holds that ethical statements behave linguistically like factual claims and can be appropriately called " true " or " false ", even though there are no ethical facts for them to correspond to.

** The Contractarianism of John Rawls, which holds that the moral acts are those that we would all agree to if we were unbiased.

** Utilitarianism, which holds that an action is right if it leads to the most happiness for the greatest number of people.

** State consequentialism or Mohist consequentialism, which holds that an action is right if it leads to state welfare, through order, material wealth, and population growth

** Egoism, the belief that the moral person is the self-interested person, holds that an action is right if it maximizes good for the self.

** Situation Ethics, which holds that the correct action is the one that creates the most loving result, and that love should always be our goal.

** Preference utilitarianism, which holds that the best action is the one that leads to the most overall preference satisfaction.

** Elvis Presley holds his last concert at Market Square Arena in Indianapolis.

** Mongolia holds its first direct presidential elections.

** The 32-member Transitional Executive Committee holds its first meeting in Cape Town, marking the first meeting of an official government body in South Africa with Black members.

** Singapore holds its first elections.

** The UN Security Council holds its first session.

** Cold War: East Germany holds its first free elections.

** In the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the Socialist Republic of Slovenia holds Yugoslavia's first multiparty election since 1938.

** Estonia holds a referendum on its constitution, that will come into effect on July 3.

** World War II: In the Reich Chancellery, Adolf Hitler holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring " living space " for the German people ( recorded in the Hossbach Memorandum ).

** Albania holds its first multi-party elections.

** Conservative candidate Tim Smith holds the seat of Beaconsfield in a by-election.

** American Old West: Near Frisco, New Mexico, deputy sheriff Elfego Baca holds off a gang of 80 Texan cowboys who want to kill him for arresting cowboy Charles McCarthy ( the cowboys were terrorizing the area's Hispanos and Baca was working against them ).

** England holds Sweden to a 0 – 0 draw in Sweden, qualifying for the 1990 FIFA World Cup.

** Brazil holds the second round of its first free election in 29 years ; Fernando Collor de Mello wins.

** Portugal holds parliamentary elections.

** conditionally branch to another location if a certain condition holds

** The lifting of the Car d ’ Or on a paved area near the church of Saint Waltrude ; tradition holds that this operation must be successful for the city to prosper.