** A Dream of Kinship ( 1981 )

** " Essentialist primordialism " further holds that ethnicity is an a priori fact of human existence, that ethnicity precedes any human social interaction and that it is basically unchanged by it.

** " Geertz's primordialism ", notably espoused by anthropologist Clifford Geertz, argues that humans in general attribute an overwhelming power to primordial human " givens " such as blood ties, language, territory, and cultural differences.

** Error theory, another form of moral anti-realism, holds that although ethical claims do express propositions, all such propositions are false.

** Quasi-realism, defended by Simon Blackburn, holds that ethical statements behave linguistically like factual claims and can be appropriately called " true " or " false ", even though there are no ethical facts for them to correspond to.

** The Contractarianism of John Rawls, which holds that the moral acts are those that we would all agree to if we were unbiased.

** Utilitarianism, which holds that an action is right if it leads to the most happiness for the greatest number of people.

** State consequentialism or Mohist consequentialism, which holds that an action is right if it leads to state welfare, through order, material wealth, and population growth

** Egoism, the belief that the moral person is the self-interested person, holds that an action is right if it maximizes good for the self.

** Situation Ethics, which holds that the correct action is the one that creates the most loving result, and that love should always be our goal.

** Preference utilitarianism, which holds that the best action is the one that leads to the most overall preference satisfaction.

** Elvis Presley holds his last concert at Market Square Arena in Indianapolis.

** Mongolia holds its first direct presidential elections.

** The 32-member Transitional Executive Committee holds its first meeting in Cape Town, marking the first meeting of an official government body in South Africa with Black members.

** Singapore holds its first elections.

** The UN Security Council holds its first session.

** Cold War: East Germany holds its first free elections.

** In the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the Socialist Republic of Slovenia holds Yugoslavia's first multiparty election since 1938.

** Estonia holds a referendum on its constitution, that will come into effect on July 3.

** World War II: In the Reich Chancellery, Adolf Hitler holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring " living space " for the German people ( recorded in the Hossbach Memorandum ).

** Albania holds its first multi-party elections.

** Conservative candidate Tim Smith holds the seat of Beaconsfield in a by-election.

** American Old West: Near Frisco, New Mexico, deputy sheriff Elfego Baca holds off a gang of 80 Texan cowboys who want to kill him for arresting cowboy Charles McCarthy ( the cowboys were terrorizing the area's Hispanos and Baca was working against them ).

** England holds Sweden to a 0 – 0 draw in Sweden, qualifying for the 1990 FIFA World Cup.

** Brazil holds the second round of its first free election in 29 years ; Fernando Collor de Mello wins.

** Portugal holds parliamentary elections.

** conditionally branch to another location if a certain condition holds

** The lifting of the Car d ’ Or on a paved area near the church of Saint Waltrude ; tradition holds that this operation must be successful for the city to prosper.

** Han Chinese, the dominant ethnic group in mainland China, Taiwan and Singapore

** Kuru ( archaeology ), an Indo-Aryan ethnic group

** Lhoba ( not a single ethnic group )

** In 1999, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO ) led by the United States launched air attacks against Yugoslavia ( then composed of only Serbia and Montenegro ) to pressure the Yugoslav government to end its military operations against ethnic Albanian separatists in Kosovo due to accusations of war crimes being committed by Yugoslav military forces working alongside nationalist Serb paramilitary groups.

** Fighting breaks out in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic between ethnic Uzbeks and the Turkish minority ; more than 100 people are dead by June 15.

** Tribal solidarity, giving benefits to certain ethnic groups

** Egyptians, an ethnic group in North Africa

** " Perpetual perennialism " holds that specific ethnic groups have existed continuously throughout history.

** " Situational perennialism " holds that nations and ethnic groups emerge, change and vanish through the course of history.

** Resolution 47 / 121: condemned ethnic cleansing of the Bosnian Muslims by the Bosnian Serbs as genocide, ( fourteen year later the International Court of Justice ruled in the Bosnian Genocide Case of 2007, that ethnic cleansing was not enough in itself to be genocide, but that there must also be intent to kill a substantial part of the targeted group by the perpetrators ).

** Mandinka people, a West African ethnic group

** Valencian people, an ethnic group or nationality whose homeland is the Valencian Community

** Koreatown, Fort Lee, an ethnic Korean enclave in the above borough

** This law laid the cornerstone for the classification of black South Africans into eight ethnic groups and their allocation to ' homelands '.

** The Anglo-American ethnic group

** Awarded to ethnic minority students from Des Moines public schools with a minimum ACT composite score of 19, rank in top half of graduating class and GPA of 3. 0.

** Luo people of Kenya and Tanzania or Joluo, an ethnic group in western Kenya, eastern Uganda, and northern Tanzania

** Decreasing ethnic disparity in prison populations

** Confederation of Regions Party-an English Canadian, ethnic nationalist party, now defunct.

** Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party-a registered party supportive of ethnic British Canadian nationalism, and completely opposed to multiculturalism and bilingualism.

** A derogatory term for an Afrikaner, an ethnic native to South Afrika or a descendant

** Edison-Per 2010 American Community Survey Census data, 28. 3 % ethnic Asian Indian population

** Singpho people, members of the ethnic group living in Arunachal Pradesh, India