** The Yamna culture (" Kurgan culture "), succeeding the Sredny Stog culture is the locus of the Proto-Indo-Europeans according to the Kurgan hypothesis

** The Pit Grave (" Kurgan culture "), succeeding the Sredny Stog culture is the locus of the Turkic peoples according to the Paleolithic Continuity Theory

** The Maykop culture of the Caucasus, contemporary to the Kurgan culture, is a candidate for the origin of bronze production and thus the Bronze Age.

** Yamna / Kurgan 3500-2300 BC, Pontic-Caspian ( east of Black Sea ).

** The Motherland Calls, a 1967 statue in Mamayev Kurgan in Volgograd, Russia commemorating the Battle of Stalingrad

** English-Don Coles, Kurgan

** Mamayev Kurgan

** Kurgan Tyube

** Kurgan Airport, its airport

** Kurgan, Tver Oblast, a village ( khutor ) in Russia

** Verkhny Kurgan, a village in the Chuvash Republic, Russia

** Zelyony Kurgan, Moscow Oblast, a settlement in Moscow Oblast, Russia

** Zelyony Kurgan, Ulyanovsk Oblast, a settlement in Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia

** The Nomadic Hunter-gatherers of the R Haplogroup ( characterized by the M173 mutation in the Y chromosome ) that had taken refuge during the Last Ice Age in the Steppes of southern Ukraine and Russia ( and had allegedly developed the M17 mutation, originating the R1a Haplogroup ), are believed to have given rise to the Proto-Indo-European cultures ( predecessors of the Indo-European population and their languages ), such as the Kurgan culture.

** Kurgan

** West Islet, 51, 200 m² land area ;

** Bengali New Year, or Pohela Boishakh ( Bangladesh and India's West Bengal state )

** He has the most centuries for a West Indian

** Two of them are triple-centuries ( matched by Australia's Donald Bradman, India's Virender Sehwag, and West Indies ' Chris Gayle ).

** C. v. insulanus ( Howe, 1904 )-Key West Bobwhite-Florida Keys †

** West Bay-every 15 minutes, Su-Th 6AM-11PM ; F, Sa 6AM-12AM.

** West Side and Yonkers Patent Railway's Ninth Avenue Line

** A Cycle of the West by John Neihardt ( composed 1921-1949 )

** West Frisian language, spoken in Friesland, Netherlands

** West Kowloon Terminus ( Proposed )

** The Battle of Harpers Ferry ( September 12 – 15, 1862 ), a battle in the American Civil War that took place around what is now Harpers Ferry, West Virginia

** WIB is observed in islands of Sumatra, Java, provinces of West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan

** WITA is observed in islands of Sulawesi, Bali, provinces of East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, East Kalimantan and South Kalimantan

** WIT is observed in provinces of Maluku, North Maluku, Papua and West Papua.

** TIPH-2, from 1997 ( West Bank ) – 12 out of 37 soldiers from 6 countries

** West Indians, associated with the Caribbean

** West Java, Central Java, East Java, three out of five provinces in this island.

** from 1 October 1922 Walvisbaai's administration ( still merely having a Magistrate until its 16 March 1931 Municipal status, thence a Mayor ) was also assigned to South West Africa Mandate

** West Country Carnival ( West Country )

** West Virginia: all but the Eastern Panhandle.

** West Side Riots ; Chicago, Illinois

** Family Flaviviridae-includes Yellow fever virus, West Nile virus, Hepatitis C virus, Dengue fever virus

** West Seneca, New York, a town in Erie County

** In the southeast of the state, South Florida, consisting of the anchor cities of Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach.

** " Altenberg Cathedral ", the former church of this Cistercian monastery

** Altenberg, the German name for Vieille Montagne (" old mountain " in French ), the former zinc mine in Kelmis, Moresnet

** the former yat is pronounced " e " in all positions.

** the former yat alternates between " ya " and " e ": it is pronounced " ya " if it is under stress and the next syllable does not contain a front vowel ( e or i ) – e. g. мляко ( mlyàko ), хляб ( hlyab ), and " e " otherwise – e. g. млекар ( mlekàr ) – milkman, хлебар ( hlebàr ) – baker.

** former Yugoslavia: Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro.

** some former combatants of Liberia, including under-17 youths, forming the so-called " Lima militia "

** Trace Cyrus ( born 1989 ), American musician ; ( former ) lead guitarist of Metro Station

** Christchurch ( New Zealand electorate ), a former electorate of Christchurch in New Zealand

** CCIR 601, the former name of a broadcasting standard promulgated by the CCIR

** In the former doge-state Venice, and while it was a republic resisting annexation by either the kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia or the Austrian empire, a former Chief Executive ( president, 23 March 18485 July 1848 ), Daniele Manin ( b. 1804-d. 1857 ), was styled Dictator 11 – 13 August 1848 before joining the 13 August 1848-7 March 1849 Triumvirate.

** DONG Cup, a former name of the Danish Cup trophy, sponsored by the oil company from 2000 to 2004

** Kyushu University-One of seven former " Imperial Universities "

** Urkers on the former island of Urk in Flevoland

** MCA Home Video, former name of Universal Studios Home Entertainment

** Monmouthshire ( historic ), former Welsh county

** Justina of Padua ( former )

** The Record ( magazine ), a former trade magazine of the Canadian music industry

** Seneca Village, a former settlement in Manhattan that was displaced to create Central Park

** Sandman ( Sandy Hawkins ), former sidekick of Wesley Dodds and current Sandman

** TNT Logistics, former name of CEVA Logistics

** Koninklijke TNT Post, the former national postal company in the Netherlands, succeeded by PostNL

** Stadionul Venus, a multi-purpose stadium, former home ground of the football team

** Victoria University, Leeds, a former College of the federal Victoria University ( UK ), now University of Leeds

** Victoria University, Liverpool, a former College of the federal Victoria University ( UK ), now University of Liverpool