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** Optical proximity correction, OPC – up-front compensation for diffraction and interference effects occurring later when chip is manufactured using this mask.
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** and Optical
** Self-focusing, an effect due to the Optical Kerr effect ( and possibly higher order nonlinearities ) caused by the spatial variation in the intensity creating a spatial variation in the refractive index
** Self-phase modulation ( SPM ), an effect due to the Optical Kerr effect ( and possibly higher order nonlinearities ) caused by the temporal variation in the intensity creating a temporal variation in the refractive index
** Optical solitons, An equilibrium solution for either an optical pulse ( temporal soliton ) or Spatial mode ( spatial soliton ) that does not change during propagation due to a balance between diffraction and the Kerr effect ( e. g. Self-phase modulation for temporal and Self-focusing for spatial solitons ).
** Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 1984-present, covering research on optics, image science, and vision.
** Mongnan (; KCC ,< ref name =" khs "> North Korea ) – Optical character recognition software with an alleged success rate of 99 % for printed text and 95 % for handwriting recognition.
** and proximity
** Electrostatic Discharge ( ESD ), as a result of two charged objects coming into close proximity or even contact.
** It is likely the 1965 and 1968 Series were preserved by the CBC due to the Twins ' and Tigers ' proximity to Canada ; the country would not get its own MLB team until the Montreal Expos began play in 1969.
** Because of the proximity of this town to it, Walden Ridge is often mistakenly called Signal Mountain.
** 2030 – Virtual reality allows any type of interaction with anyone, regardless of physical proximity – Ray Kurzweil
** A number of professional footballers have recently moved to Oxshott because of the proximity of the Chelsea Football Club training grounds at Stoke D ' Abernon. Players are required to live within 6 miles of the training ground.
** and correction
** It enabled terminals and 3705 communications processors to send " frames " of data one after the other without waiting for an acknowledgement of the previous frame-the communications cards had sufficient memory and processing capacity to " remember " the last 7 frames sent or received, request re-transmission of only those frames which contained errors that the error detection and correction codes could not repair, and slot the re-transmitted frames into the right place in the sequence before forwarding them to the next stage.
** Error control ( automatic repeat request, ARQ ), in addition to ARQ provided by some transport-layer protocols, to forward error correction ( FEC ) techniques provided on the physical layer, and to error-detection and packet canceling provided at all layers, including the network layer.
** Peter Shor and Andrew Steane simultaneously proposed the first schemes for quantum error correction.
** Parity or ECC ( including single device correction ) protection of memory components ( cache and system memory ), as well as memory bus ; bad cache line disabling ; memory scrubbing ; memory sparing ; bad page offlining ; redundant bit steering ; redundant array of independent memory ( RAIM ).
** and OPC
** and –
** This is a distinguished work which stands out from, and above, many of the books and articles which have ben written in this century on Avicenna ( Ibn Sīnā ) ( A. D. 980 – 1037 ).
** The numbers and are not algebraic numbers ( see the Lindemann – Weierstrass theorem ); hence they are transcendental.
** Haliotis brazieri f. hargravesi ( Cox, 1869 ) – synonym: Haliotis ethologus, the Mimic abalone, Haliotis hargravesi, the Hargraves ’ s abalone
** Haliotis diversicolor squamata Reeve, 1846 – synonym: Haliotis squamata – the scaly Australian abalone
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