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** Ouyang Xiu ( 歐陽修 , 欧阳修 )
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** Jin Ping Mei ( 金瓶梅, 蘭陵笑笑生 , 兰陵笑笑生 or The Plum in the Golden Vase ), by Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng ( 兰陵笑笑生 )
Ouyang and Xiu
The word katana was used in ancient Japan and is still used today, whereas the old usage of the word nihontō is found in the poem 日本刀歌, the Song of Nihontō, by the Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu.
The Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ) scholar Ouyang Xiu ( 1007 – 1072 ) asserted that playing cards and card games existed at least since the mid-Tang Dynasty and associated their invention with the simultaneous development of using sheets or pages instead of paper rolls as a writing medium.
* 1043: the Song Dynasty Chancellor of China, Fan Zhongyan, and prominent official and historian Ouyang Xiu introduce the Qingli Reforms, which would be rescinded by the court in 1045 due to partisan resistance to reforms.
* The Song Dynasty Chinese historian and scholar Ouyang Xiu obtains his jinshi degree at the age of only 22 by passing the highest level examinations in the country ( his third attempt ), leading him into a distinguished path as a scholar-official.
* The Qingli Reforms, put forth by the Chinese statesmen Ouyang Xiu and Fan Zhongyan in 1043, are halted by their conservative ministerial peers, but would later influence reform efforts under Wang Anshi.
* In Song Dynasty China, the statesmen Ouyang Xiu and Fan Zhongyan put forth the Qingli Reforms, which are halted by 1045.
The statesman and historian Ouyang Xiu ( 1007 – 1072 ) called the religion a " curse " that could only be remedied by uprooting it from Chinese culture and replacing it with Confucian discourse.
Several of its greatest poets were capable government officials as well including Ouyang Xiu ( 1007 – 1072 ), Su Shi ( 1037 – 1101 ), and Wang Anshi ( 1021 – 1086 ).
Although Wang had the alliance of such prominent court figures as Shen Kuo, imperial scholar-officials such as Su Dongpo and Ouyang Xiu bitterly opposed these reforms on the grounds of tradition.
His accomplishments at such a young age attracted the attention of Ouyang Xiu, who became Su's patron thereafter.
When the 1057 jinshi examinations were given, Ouyang Xiu required — without prior notice — that candidates were to write in the ancient prose style when answering questions on the Confucian classics.
He was a prolific poet, with around 3000 works extant ; he was popularized as a poet by the younger Ouyang Xiu.
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