** genetic structure: DNA — DNA replication — nucleosome — genetic code — codon — transcription factor — transcription — translation — RNA — histone — telomere

** DNA replication or DNA synthesis, the process of copying a double-stranded DNA molecule

** Semiconservative replication, mechanism of DNA replication

** syncprov: Syncrepl Provider, implements the master side of a replication agreement

** Asynchronous replication support

** An often-overlooked aspect of synchronous replication is the fact that failure of remote replica, or even just the interconnection, stops by definition any and all writes ( freezing the local storage system ).

** The main difference between synchronous and asynchronous volume replication is that synchronous replication needs to wait for the destination server in any write operation.

** Helicases separate double strands of nucleic acids prior to transcription or replication.

** Viral DNA packaging motors inject viral genomic DNA into capsids as part of their replication cycle, packing it very tightly.

** Eunectes murinus, the green anaconda, the largest species, is found east of the Andes in Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil and on the island of Trinidad.

** Eunectes notaeus, the yellow anaconda, a smaller species, is found in eastern Bolivia, southern Brazil, Paraguay and northeastern Argentina.

** Eunectes deschauenseei, the dark-spotted anaconda, is a rare species found in northeastern Brazil and coastal French Guiana.

** Eunectes beniensis, the Bolivian anaconda, the most recently defined species, is found in the Departments of Beni and Pando in Bolivia.

** Well-ordering theorem: Every set can be well-ordered.

** Tarski's theorem: For every infinite set A, there is a bijective map between the sets A and A × A.

** Trichotomy: If two sets are given, then either they have the same cardinality, or one has a smaller cardinality than the other.

** The Cartesian product of any family of nonempty sets is nonempty.

** König's theorem: Colloquially, the sum of a sequence of cardinals is strictly less than the product of a sequence of larger cardinals.

** Every surjective function has a right inverse.

** Zorn's lemma: Every non-empty partially ordered set in which every chain ( i. e. totally ordered subset ) has an upper bound contains at least one maximal element.

** Hausdorff maximal principle: In any partially ordered set, every totally ordered subset is contained in a maximal totally ordered subset.

** Tukey's lemma: Every non-empty collection of finite character has a maximal element with respect to inclusion.

** Antichain principle: Every partially ordered set has a maximal antichain.

** Every vector space has a basis.

** Every unital ring other than the trivial ring contains a maximal ideal.

** For every non-empty set S there is a binary operation defined on S that makes it a group.

** The closed unit ball of the dual of a normed vector space over the reals has an extreme point.

** Tychonoff's theorem stating that every product of compact topological spaces is compact.

** In the product topology, the closure of a product of subsets is equal to the product of the closures.

** If S is a set of sentences of first-order logic and B is a consistent subset of S, then B is included in a set that is maximal among consistent subsets of S. The special case where S is the set of all first-order sentences in a given signature is weaker, equivalent to the Boolean prime ideal theorem ; see the section " Weaker forms " below.

** Any union of countably many countable sets is itself countable.

Although the present study was not a direct replication of their investigations, the results do not confirm their conclusion.

Including replication in a DOE allows separation of experimental error into its components: lack of fit and random ( pure ) error.

Including replication allows an estimate of the random error independent of any lack of fit error.

In order for apoptosis to occur within OROV, viral uncoating, viral internalization, along with the replication of cells is necessary.

The two remaining non-structural proteins, NS1 and NS2, are produced at high levels in the cytoplasm and are believed to be involved in virus replication, assembly and morphogenesis.

* Molecular biology is the study of molecular underpinnings of the process of replication, transcription and translation of the genetic material.

Chemical analogs of nucleotides can take the place of proper nucleotides and establish non-canonical base-pairing, leading to errors ( mostly point mutations ) in DNA replication and DNA transcription.

Other chemicals, known as DNA intercalators, fit into the gap between adjacent bases on a single strand and induce frameshift mutations by " masquerading " as a base, causing the DNA replication machinery to skip or insert additional nucleotides at the intercalated site.

It carries its own origin of replication, the oriV, and an origin of transfer, or oriT.

Conjugative replication may require a second nick before successful transfer can occur.

Animal cloning, through somatic cell nuclear transfer ( SCNT ), allows for genetic replication of selected animals.

Despite having a simple architecture, Berkeley DB supports many advanced database features such as ACID transactions, fine-grained locking, hot backups and replication.

In his short story " Crabs on the Island " ( 1958 ) Anatoli Dneprov speculated on the idea that since the replication process is never 100 % accurate, leading to slight differences in the descendants, over several generations of replication the machines would be subjected to evolution similar to that of living organisms.

The primary functions of chromatin are: to package DNA into a smaller volume to fit in the cell, to strengthen the DNA to allow mitosis and meiosis and prevent DNA damage, and to control gene expression and DNA replication.

Acetylation results in the loosening of chromatin and lends itself to replication and transcription.

Inhibition of type I or type II topoisomerases interferes with both transcription and replication of DNA by upsetting proper DNA supercoiling.

When cells enter mitosis, the sister chromatids ( which represent the two copies of each chromosomal DNA molecule resulting from DNA replication earlier in the cell cycle and packaged by histones and other proteins into chromatin ) are linked all along their length by the action of the cohesin complex.

Edouard van Beneden and Theodor Boveri made the first observation and identification of centrioles in 1883 and 1888 respectively, while the pattern of centriole replication was first worked out independently by Etienne de Harven and Joseph G. Gall circa 1950

His paper, published in February 1982, includes numerous references to remote viewing replication studies at the time.

* Polymerase chain reaction, a technique used in molecular biology to amplify ( make many copies of ) a piece of DNA by in vitro enzymatic replication using a DNA polymerase.

During cell division these chromosomes are duplicated in the process of DNA replication, providing each cell its own complete set of chromosomes.

As a result of this complementarity, all the information in the double-stranded sequence of a DNA helix is duplicated on each strand, which is vital in DNA replication.

Duesberg writes, " retroviruses do not kill cells because they depend on viable cells for the replication of their RNA from viral DNA integrated into cellular DNA.

; Backup and replication: Copies of attributes need to be made regularly in case primary disks or other equipment fails.