** Spanish Americans and early modern Spanish cuisine, as well as Basque-Americans and Basque cuisine.

** The Italians and the Spanish also use the word " cifra " to refer to a number.

** El Cantar de Mio Cid, Spanish epic of the Reconquista ( Old Spanish )

** Preface of the Spanish manuscript

** Ladino language – a Spanish language with Hebrew and Aramaic influence, used by Sephardi Jews

** Colonial heads of Equatorial Guinea ( Fernando Poo / Spanish Guinea )

** Spanish Royal Governor of the Philippines

** In the Spanish Basque country, Gascon was spoken in the centre of Donostia-San Sebastián, perhaps until the beginning of the 20th century.

** South America: ( English and Spanish ): Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru

** Many languages, such as Bulgarian, Swedish, Norwegian, Frisian, Italian, Spanish, Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, Dutch and most Occitan variants, use trilled rhotics.

** Southern ( Campidanese Sardinian ), more influenced by Spanish and continental Italian according to Max Leopold Wagner:

** Table of contents, bibliography of On the Origin of Species – links to text and images of all six British editions of The Origin of Species, the 6th edition with additions and corrections ( final text ), the first American edition, and translations into Danish, Dutch, French, German, Polish, Russian and Spanish.

** Francisco Javier Fernandez, Spanish race walker

** Raúl, Spanish footballer

** Rosana Arbelo, Spanish singer and composer

** Señor Wences, Spanish ventriloquist ( b. 1896 )

** Joaquin Rodrigo, Spanish composer ( b. 1901 )

** Fernando Torres, Spanish football player

** Raimon Panikkar, Spanish theologian ( d. 2010 )

** Marc Márquez, Spanish Grand Prix motorcycle racer

** Fernan Perez de Oliva, Spanish man of letters ( d. 1531 )

** Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Spanish historian ( d. 1581 )

** Pedro Almodóvar, Spanish filmmaker

** Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

** Civil law ( area ), a branch of Continental law which is the general part of private law

** Commentarii de Bello Civili, " Commentaries on the Civil War "

** Romano-Germanic subgroup ( comprising those legal systems where legal science was formulated according to Roman Law-see also Civil law ( legal system ))

** Reinterpreted after the 1891 Civil War augmenting the power of the National Congress of Chile

** Civil records

** The Battle of Harpers Ferry ( September 12 – 15, 1862 ), a battle in the American Civil War that took place around what is now Harpers Ferry, West Virginia

** Civil law ( legal system )

** State Office of Civil Rights, U. S. Department of State

** GSA Office of Civil Rights, General Services Administration

** ED Office for Civil Rights, U. S. Department of Education

** HHS Office for Civil Rights, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services

** DOJ Office for Civil Rights, Office of Justice Programs ( OJP )

** Civil procedure

** Civil and Architectural Engineering

** The armed wing of the Islamic Salvation Front concludes its negotiations with the government for an amnesty and disbands in Algeria ( see Algerian Civil War # GIA destroyed, GSPC discontinues )

** Angolan Civil War ( 1975 – 2002 )-resulting in intervention by multiple countries on the Marxist and anti-Marxist sides, with Cuba and Mozambique supporting the Marxist faction while South Africa and Zaire support the anti-Marxists.

** Ethiopian Civil War ( 1976 – 1991 )

** Civil war in Chad ( 1998 – 2002 ) – involved the Movement for Justice and Democracy in Chad ( MDJT ) rebels that skirmished periodically with government troops in the Tibesti region, resulting in hundreds of civilian, government, and rebel casualties.

** Civil war in Chad ( 2005 – present ) – involved Chadian government forces and several Chadian rebel groups.

** End of the Finnish Civil War.

** American Civil Rights Movement – Little Rock Crisis: Governor Orville Faubus of Arkansas calls out the US National Guard, to prevent African-American students from enrolling in Central High School in Little Rock.

** Spanish Civil War: Spanish Nationalist troops, aided by Italy, take Barcelona.

** Joshua Chamberlain, leader of the 20th Maine during the American Civil War, Governor of Maine, President of Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine ( d. 1914 )

** Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization founded as a specialized agency of the United Nations.