** The application of Boolean Algebra to relay circuit design was formalized by Claude Shannon in A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits

** Peckhaus, V., 1999, " 19th Century Logic between Philosophy and Mathematics ," Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 5: 433 – 450.

** 2: Symbolic Images.

** Braxton, Joanne M. " Symbolic Geography and Psychic Landscapes: A Conversation with Maya Angelou ", pp. 3 – 20

** Multi-Agent Based modelling approaches capturing cellular events such as signalling, transcription and reaction dynamics

** Analytical dynamics, the motion of bodies as induced by external forces

** Anomalous dynamics ( Random walk # Anomalous diffusion ), the stochastic motion of objects with mean squared displacement ( MSD ) that deviates from the relation for normal dynamics, MSD ~ t, where t is the time the process is seen ; anomalous dynamics are either faster than normal dynamics ( MSD > t ) or slower ( MSD < t )

** Brownian dynamics, the occurrence of Langevin dynamics in the motion of particles in solution ( e. g. a grain in water, as was first seen by Brown ); its famous property is: MSD ~ t, where MSD is the mean squared displacement, and t is the time the process is seen

** File dynamics, stochastic motion of particles in a channel

** Flight dynamics, the science of aircraft and spacecraft design

** Fluid dynamics or hydrodynamics, the study of fluid flow

** Fractional dynamics, studies the dynamics with integrations and differentiations of fractional orders ( in physics, economics, and related fields )

** Molecular dynamics, the study of motion on the molecular level

** Normal dynamics, is a stochastic motion having a Gaussian probability density function in position with variance MSD that follows, MSD ~ t, where MSD is the mean squared displacement of the process, and t is the time the process is seen ( normal dynamics and Brownian dynamics are very similar ; the term used depends on the field )

** Langevin dynamics, a mathematical model for stochastic dynamics ; used in modeling molecules, yet also the stock market and other systems

** Relativistic dynamics, a combination of relativistic and quantum concepts

** Single file dynamics ( also termed file dynamics ), the diffusion of particles in a channel

** Stellar dynamics, a description of the collective motion of stars

** System dynamics, the study of the behavior of complex systems

** Express kidnapping, a method of abduction where a small ransom that a company or family can easily pay is requested

** A natural science – one that seeks to elucidate the rules that govern the natural world using empirical and scientific method.

** International dollars ( purchasing power parity method ) $ 24. 69 billion ( 2007 est.

** Hemlock ( Conium ), two species, one formerly used as a method of execution

** Parabolic induction: a method of constructing group representations of a reductive group from representations of its parabolic subgroups.

** Knuth's up-arrow notation, a method of notation of very large integers

** Formaldehyde tanning ( being phased out due to its danger to workers and the sensitivity of many people to formaldehyde ) is another method of aldehyde tanning.

** The act of paging, a method of data retrieval

** Graphics pipeline, the method of rasterization-based rendering as supported by graphics hardware

** Electroanalytical method

** A natural science – one that seeks to elucidate the rules that govern the natural world using empirical and scientific method.

** Extract Method, to turn part of a larger method into a new method.

** STOP, used to replace the symbol in telegraphs, as Morse code has no method to produce it.

** Salting ( cryptography ), a method to secure passwords

** password: a method for straightforward password authentication, including a facility allowing a password to be changed.

** publickey: a method for public key-based authentication, usually supporting at least DSA or RSA keypairs, with other implementations also supporting X. 509 certificates.

** keyboard-interactive ( RFC 4256 ): a versatile method where the server sends one or more prompts to enter information and the client displays them and sends back responses keyed-in by the user.

** Contention ( telecommunications ), a channel access method

** Cut, copy, and paste, a method of reproducing text or other data in computing

** Chip bonding, method of wiring some chips ( also from different manufactures ) together on die an integrated circuit

** Wire bonding, a method of making interconnections between a microchip and the outside world as part of semiconductor device fabrication

** Ball bonding, a method very similar to wire bonding

** Antenna diversity or space diversity, a method of wireless communication that use two or more antennas to improve reliability