** Prime Minister of Israel Yitzhak Shamir ends 88 days with only an acting government by formining a coalition of right-wing and religious parties led by Shamir's Likud party.

** The Likud Party, led by Benjamin Netanyahu, wins a narrow victory in the Israeli general election.

** The Master of Elibank, Lord Murray, the Treasurer of the Liberal Party,

** The General Secretary, which is the highest-ranking official within the Party and usually the Chinese de facto paramount leader.

** Democratic Party ( United States )

** Democratic Party of Japan

** Official Bharatiya Janata Party Web Site

** Islamic Dawa Party ( Hizb al-Da ' wa al-Islamiyya )-led by Nouri al-Maliki

** Kurdistan Democratic Party ( Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê )-led by Massoud Barzani

** Kurdistan Toilers ’ Party ( Parti Zahmatkeshan Kurdistan )

** Kurdistan Communist Party ( Partiya Komunîst Kurdistan )

** Assyrian Patriotic Party

** Party Chairman

** General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam

** The second was based in Cyprus and led by Homayoun Jarir, a member of the Islamic Party of his father-in-law, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar.

** Progressive Canadian Party, Canada's new progressive conservative party

** Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, a now-defunct Canadian centre-right conservative political party

** Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, a conservative political party of the Canadian province of Ontario

** Vicente Fox is elected President of Mexico, as candidate of the rightist PAN ( National Action Party ), ending 71 years of PRI ( Institutional Revolutionary Party ) rule.

** Fannie Lou Hamer, civil rights activist and Vice Chair of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, addresses the Credentials Committee of the Democratic National Convention, challenging the all-white Mississippi delegation.

** The Labour Party wins the parliamentary elections in the United Kingdom, ending 13 years of Conservative Party rule.

** Harold Wilson becomes British Prime Minister after leading the Labour Party to a narrow election win over the Tory government of Sir Alec Douglas-Home, which had been in power for 13 years and had four different leaders during that time.

** The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, led by Brian Mulroney, wins 211 seats in the House of Commons, forming the largest majority government in Canadian history.

** The Social Revolutionary Party declares Belarus independent ; Bolshevik armies soon crush them.

** Import substitution and nationalization, 1952 – 1966, during which the first program of industrialization in 1957 was established and led by the public sector in heavy industries such as iron and steel and chemical industries.

** The Post Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2011, soaring food prices, especially for grains, led to calls for the government to provide more immediate assistance to the population of more than 40 % in the " poverty tunnel " and to strike a " new deal " on agriculture policy and reform.

** Structural mapping: the locations of the major rock units and the faults and folds that led to their placement there.

** Assyrian Democratic Movement ( Zowaa Dimuqrataya Aturaya )- led by Yonadam Kanna

Poor reception of the album both by the public and reviewers led the band to take out a page-sized ad in the local music press declaring " Why Don't You All Get Fu ** ed " ( title of one of their songs ) and they played their last performance on 8 June in Kalgoorlie.

** Bare assertions – making entirely unsubstantiated claims-may also be considered a form of research misconduct although there is no evidence that cases of this form have ever led to a finding of misconduct.

** The Bolivian government of President Víctor Paz Estenssoro is overthrown by a military rebellion led by General Alfredo Ovando Candía, commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

** In 1999, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO ) led by the United States launched air attacks against Yugoslavia ( then composed of only Serbia and Montenegro ) to pressure the Yugoslav government to end its military operations against ethnic Albanian separatists in Kosovo due to accusations of war crimes being committed by Yugoslav military forces working alongside nationalist Serb paramilitary groups.

** Bosnian War ( 1992 – 1995 ) – the war involved several ethnically defined factions within Bosnia and Herzegovina: Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats as well as a smaller faction in Western Bosnia led by Fikret Abdić.

** WWI: Arabian troops led by T. E. Lawrence capture Aqaba from the Turks.

** Andy Green sets the first supersonic land speed record for the ThrustSSC team, led by Richard Noble of the UK.

** German communists, led by Walter Ulbricht, arrive in Berlin.

** WWII ends: The final official surrender of Japan is accepted by the Supreme Allied Commander, General Douglas MacArthur, and Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz for the United States, and delegates from Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, China, and others from a Japanese delegation led by Mamoru Shigemitsu, on board the American battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay.

** Start, led by the goalkeeper Nikolai Trusevich, play football against the German Luftwaffe team Flakelf in Nazi-occupied Kiev.

** Quit India resolution is passed by the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee ( AICC ), which led to the start of a historical civil disobedience movement across India.

** In the Burmese general election, Burma's first multiparty election in 30 years, the National League for Democracy led by Aung San Suu Kyi wins in a landslide, but the State Law and Order Restoration Council nullifies the election results.

** American Civil War – Battle of Wauhatchie: Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant ward-off a Confederate attack led by General James Longstreet.

** Foundation stone for Mirzapur Cadet College is led in East Pakistan ( now Bangladesh ).

** Following a hung parliament in the UK general election, Conservative prime minister Edward Heath resigns and is succeeded by Labour's Harold Wilson, who previously led the country from 1964 to 1970.

** In Panama, a military coup d ' état, led by Col. Boris Martinez and Col. Omar Torrijos, overthrows the democratically elected ( but highly controversial ) government of President Arnulfo Arias.