#** life estate — fragmented ownership for duration of someone's life

#** A. oryzae: Strains with high proteolytic capacity are used for brewing soy sauce.

#** A. tamari: This fungus is used for brewing tamari.

#** triggerable for the authorized service consumers at the defined service delivery point

#** consumable and utilizable for the authorized service consumers at the respective agreed service level

#** fixed flat rate price per authorized service consumer and reference period for an unlimited amount of consumed services,

#** staged prices per authorized service consumer and reference period for staged amounts of consumed services,

#** What is the current or expected competitive pressure for the product idea?

#** Biblical inerrancy, including sufficiency in all things necessary for salvation

#** Prince Louis Napoléon Murat ( Paris, December 22, 1851-Paris, September 22, 1912 ), married in Odessa, 23 November, 1873 Eudoxia Mikhailovna Somova ( Kharkov, February 17, 1850-Nice, May 6, 1924 ), related to Orest Somov, and had issue now extinct in male line ( great-grandfather of actor René Auberjonois )

* Tail or fee tail, an obsolescent term in common law

A fee also could be limited through the method of its inheritance, such as by an " entailment ", which created a fee tail.

Traditionally, fee tail was created by words of grant such as " to N. and the male heirs of his body ", which would restrict those who could inherit the property.

At common law, fee tail or entail is an estate of inheritance in real property which cannot be sold, devised by will, or otherwise alienated by the owner, but which passes by operation of law to the owner's heirs upon his death.

The term fee tail is derived from the Medieval Latin feodum talliatum, which means " cut-short fee.

Traditionally, a fee tail was created by words of grant in a deed: " to A and the heirs of his body ".

The crucial difference between the words of conveyance and the words that created a fee simple (" to A and his heirs ") is that the heirs " in tail " must be the children begotten by the landowner.

It was also possible to have " fee tail male ", which only sons could inherit, and " fee tail female ", which only daughters could inherit ; and " fee tail special ", which had a further condition of inheritance, usually restricting succession to certain " heirs of the body " and excluding others.

From the foregoing, attempting to mortgage land in fee tail would be risky and uncertain, since at the death of the owner the land passed by operation of law to children who had no obligation to the mortgage lender and whose interest was prior in right over the mortgage.

Similarly, the largest estate an owner in fee tail could convey to someone else was a life estate, since the grantee's interest again terminated automatically when the grantor ( the original owner ) died.

In more mercantile eras, fee tail became rare.

As early as the fifteenth century, lawyers devised an elaborate action called " Common Recovery ", which used collaborative lawsuits and legal fictions to " bar " an entail, i. e., remove the conditions of fee tail from land and enable its free conveyance in fee simple.

A tenant in tail in reversion ( i. e. a future interest where the property is subject to prior life interest ) needs the consent of the life tenant and any ' special protectors ' to vest a reversionary fee simple in himself.

An English example of a fee tail may be the main estates of the wealthy art collector Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford ( d. 1870 ).

While entrance to the Park is free, Gaudí's house, " la Torre Rosa ," — containing furniture that he designed — can be only visited for an entrance fee.

* Cost — While a mediator may charge a fee comparable to that of an attorney, the mediation process generally takes much less time than moving a case through standard legal channels.

* Late fee stamp — issued to show payment of a fee to allow inclusion of a letter or package in the outgoing dispatch although it has been turned in after the cut-off time.

Disney went to New York in February 1928 to negotiate a higher fee per short and was shocked when Mintz told him that not only did he want to reduce the fee he paid Disney per short but also that he had most of his main animators, including Harman, Ising, Maxwell, and Freleng — but not Iwerks, who refused to leave Disney — under contract and would start his own studio if Disney did not accept the reduced production budgets.

In comparison, Socrates accepted no fee, instead professed a self-effacing posture, which he exemplified by Socratic questioning ( i. e. the Socratic method, although Diogenes Laertius wrote that Protagoras — a sophist — invented the " Socratic " method ).

The two principal mendicant orders — the Dominicans and the Franciscans — each had colleges at Paris where they delivered lectures which extern students could attend without fee.

Components of an underwriting spread in an initial public offering ( IPO ) typically include the following ( on a per share basis ): Manager's fee, Underwriting fee — earned by members of the syndicate, and the Concession — earned by the broker-dealer selling the shares.

Their new rivals, the New York Islanders, who entered the league in 1972 after paying a huge territorial fee — some $ 4 million — to the Rangers, were their first-round opponent in 1975.

Simonides embellished his ode with so many references to the twins Castor and Pollux ( heroic archetypes of the boxer ) that Scopas told him to collect half the commissioned fee from them — he would only pay the other half.

In fact, there is very little variation in the tuition fees charged by universities — nearly all charge the maximum tuition fee on all courses.

The modern hymn writers he was at pains to shield from criticism some 30 years ago are now being questioned by Norman for becoming part of a multi-national Praise and Worship industry, producing manufactured rather than genuine praise .... Norman asks why a song written as an act of worship should remain the lucrative copyright property of the composer and not the property of the one to whom it is being offered — God: ' God doesn't charge us a fee to worship Him.

* Narragansett Town Beach is located in the center of Narragansett, though it charges a fee — whereas other local ( state funded ), beaches charge for parking only.

Le Mesurier was unsure about taking the role, as he was finishing the final series of George and the Dragon, and did not want another long-term television role, but was reassured by both a rise in his fee — to £ 262 / 10s per episode — and when his old friend Clive Dunn was cast in the part of Corporal Jones.

" Apple reportedly obtained an eight-year license for Applesoft BASIC from Microsoft for a flat fee of $ 21, 000, renewing it in 1985 through an arrangement that gave Microsoft the rights and source code for Apple's Macintosh version of BASIC.

Freeware ( portmanteau of " free " and " software ") is software that is available for use at no cost or for an optional fee, but usually with one or more restricted usage rights.

The prize pool, instead of being an accumulation of the entry fees minus a fee for the ' house ' ( the way pay-to-play tournaments are typically constructed ), is derived from a donation from the house, sponsorship fees, admission charged to spectators, broadcast rights fees, or any combination of these.

Disney, apparently in a show of little confidence in the film, sold the production rights to Spyglass Entertainment, and kept only a 12. 5 % distribution fee for itself.

However, the principles are relevant to modern contingent fee agreements between a lawyer and a client and to the assignment by a plaintiff of his rights in a lawsuit to someone with no connection to the case.

Various bodies have been set up to support the Tate including Tate Members for the general public, where a yearly fee gives rights such as free entry to charging exhibitions and members rooms.

Furthermore, they may take advantage of the fact that many companies will pay a modest license fee ( e. g .$ 100, 000 to $ 1, 000, 000 ) for rights to a patent of questionable validity, rather than pay the high legal fees ($ 2, 000, 000 or more ) to demonstrate in court that the patent is invalid.

Though IBM still had rights to HPFS, their agreement with Microsoft to continue licensing the HPFS386 version is contingent upon them paying Microsoft a licensing fee for each copy sold.

If the customer wishes to be able to reproduce the photos themselves, they may discuss an alternative contract with the photographer in advance before the pictures are taken, in which a larger up front fee may be paid in exchange for reprint rights passing to the customer.

When Shadow rights holder Condé Nast increased its licensing fee, DC concluded the series after 31 issues and one annual ; it became the longest running Shadow comic series since Street and Smith's original 1940s series.

A fee ( Latin: feudum ; French: Seigneurie ) was the central element of feudalism and consisted of heritable property or rights granted by an overlord to a vassal who held it in fealty ( or " in fee ") in return for a form of feudal allegiance and service, usually given by the personal ceremonies of homage and fealty.

However, not only land but anything of value could be held in fee, including governmental office, rights of exploitation such as hunting or fishing, monopolies in trade, and tax farms.

The granting of a landholding to a vassal did not relinquish the lord's property rights, but only the use of the lands and their income ; the granting lord retained ultimate ownership of the fee and could, technically, recover the lands in case of disloyalty or death.

The Central Information Commission, and State Information Commissions, receive and inquire into complaints from anyone who has been refused access to any information requested under the Right to Information Act, or whose rights under that Act have otherwise been obstructed, for example by being prevented from submitting a data request or being required to pay an excessive fee.

In one of the best business decisions in film history, Lucas cuts his directing fee by $ 500, 000 to gain ownership of merchandising and sequel rights.

This changed in 1998, when Sony Music sold Ellard the rights back for a nominal fee.

NPR was granted limited rights to air the two previous radio series because KUSC, Los Angeles provided the radio adaptations to NPR as part of NPR's National Program Service that allows any NPR member station rights to air the series as part of the annual dues already paid ( rather than the 3rd party Extended Program Service where KUSC could have charged each station a fee for rights to air cutting out NPR ).

According to Hansen, the show steadily lost advertisers, and as such, he had to restructure the distribution of the show from the usual barter system to a system in which stations pay a rights fee for the program ( though he apparently made exceptions in some major markets, such as WLUP in Chicago ).

When tunes were purchased from unknowns with no previous hits, the name of someone with the firm was often added as co-composer ( in order to keep a higher percentage of royalties within the firm ), or all rights to the song were purchased outright for a flat fee ( including rights to put someone else's name on the sheet music as the composer ).

An estate in fee simple denotes the maximum ownership in land that can be legally granted ; it is the greatest possible aggregate of rights, powers, privileges and immunities available in land.

A fee simple absolute is the highest estate permitted by law and it gives the holder with full possessory rights and obligations now and in the future.