# Héloise / Helvis of Lusignan ( c. 1190 – 1216 – 1219, 1216 / 1219 or c. 1217 ), married firstly c. 1205 Eudes de Dampierre sur Salon, Lord of Chargey-le-Grey, div.

Nonetheless he is an interesting primary source for the events of the years 1190 – 1192 in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

* 1179 – 1190: Baldran

* 1190 – 1192: Alexius

The result was the Hohenstaufen Frederick I ( Barbarossa ) 1152 – 1190 who came to power.

1190 – before 11 May 1214 ).

* 1190 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.

** Counts of Malta, 1190 – 1427

Pope Clement IV ( 23 November 1190 / 1200 – 29 November 1268 ), born Gui Faucoi called in later life le Gros ( Guy Foulques the Fat ; ), was Pope from 5 February 1265 until his death.

Philip II Augustus (; 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 ) was the last King of the Franks from 1180 to 1190, and the first King of France from 1190 until his death.

** Isabella of Jerusalem, Queen of Jerusalem 1190 / 1192 – 1205 ( d. 1205 )

Frederick I Barbarossa ( 1122 – 10 June 1190 ) was a German Holy Roman Emperor.

* September 30 – Yaroslav II of Russia ( b. 1190 )

At the same time the emperor Frederick I ( 1152 – 1190 ) in the east was making good the imperial claims on Arles.

Prominent among these texts is " The Contendings of Horus and Set ", a humorous retelling of several episodes of the struggle between the two deities, which dates to the Twentieth Dynasty ( c. 1190 – 1070 BC ).

# Otto II, Margrave of Meissen, 1125 – 1190

These include the late 12th-century Norwegian synoptics – Historia Norwegiæ ( perhaps c. 1170 ), Theodoricus monachus ' Historia de antiquitate regum Norwagiensium ( c. 1180 ) and Ágrip af Nóregskonungasögum ( c. 1190 ) – and the later Icelandic kings ' sagas Orkneyinga saga ( c. 1200 ), Fagrskinna ( c. 1225 ), the Heimskringla ascribed to Snorri Sturluson ( c. 1230 ), Egils saga ( 1220 x 1240 ) and Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta ( c. 1300 ).

** Lothar of Bavaria ( c. 1174 – 1190 )

# William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke ( 1190 – 6 April 1231 ), married ( 1 ) Alice de Béthune, daughter of Earl of Albemarle ; ( 2 ) 23 April 1224 Eleanor Plantagenet, daughter of King John of England.

Henry I of Brabant ( French: Henri I de Brabant, Dutch: Hendrik I van Brabant ) ( 1165 – 5 September 1235 ), named " The Courageous " Duke of Brabant ( from 1183 ) and Duke of Lower Lotharingia ( from 1190 ) until his death.

# Marie ( c. 1190 – May 1260 ), married in Maastricht after May 19, 1214 Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, married July 1220 Count William I of Holland

* York 1190: Jews and Others in the Wake of the Massacre ( academic conference, March 2010 )

Massive violent attacks against Jews date back at least to the Crusades such as the Pogrom of 1096 in France and Germany ( the first " Christian " pogroms to be officially recorded ), as well as the massacres of Jews at London and York in 1189 – 1190.

In 1190, Richard Malebysse was a leader involved in the massacre of the Jews at Cliffords Tower in York.

In England, the departing Crusaders were joined by crowds of debtors in the massacres of Jews at London and York in 1189 – 1190.

In 1190, 150 local Jews were killed in a pogrom in the castle keep.

On 7 March 1190, crusaders at the fair led a pogrom ; many Jews in the town were massacred.

On Feb 6, 1190, all Norwich Jews who didn't escape to the support of the local castle were slaughtered in their village.

He also acted to restore authority in York, which had suffered a breakdown in order after the massacre of Jews in March 1190.

In Lent 1190, violence against Jews erupted in East Anglia and on 6 February ( Shrove Tuesday ) it spread to Norwich.

An anti-Jewish attitude on a number of occasions sparked riots where many Jews were murdered, most famously in 1190 when over a hundred Jews were massacred in the city of York.

Clifford's Tower, where the Jews of York were killed in 1190.

Isolated attacks on Jews also occurred at Colchester, Thetford, and Ospringe, but the most striking incident occurred at York on the night of March 16 ( the day of the Jewish feast of Shabbat ha-Gadol, the shabbat before Passover ) and 17 March 1190.

Petitions were accordingly sent to the king in many instances to remove his Jews from the boroughs, and they were expelled from Bury St. Edmunds in 1190, Newcastle in 1234, Wycombe in 1235, Southampton in 1236, Berkhamsted in 1242, Newbury in 1244.

The amount collected from Jews was more likely £, with another £ collected in 1190.

It was in 1190, when a local Albanian noble called Progon created the Principality of Arbër, with its capital at Krujë.

The Near East, c. 1190, at the outset of the Third Crusade.

The next abbot was William who presided over the abbey from 1180 to 1190 and he was succeeded by Ralph Haget, who had entered Fountains at the age of 30 as a novice, after pursuing a military career.

Richard terminated his betrothal to Alys in 1190 while at Messina.

Around 1190, Avalon became associated with Glastonbury, when monks at Glastonbury Abbey claimed to have discovered the bones of Arthur and his queen.

Guy died in 1194 without surviving issue ( his daughters by Sibylla, Alix de Lusignan and Marie de Lusignan both died young of plague at Acre in September or 21 October 1190 ) and was succeeded by his brother Amalric, who received the royal crown from Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.

The group left Marseille in August 1190, and arrived at Acre two months later.

In 1190 Richard I of England arrived in Sicily at the head of a large crusading army on its way to the Holy Land.

Richard I of England and Philip II of France met there and spent three months at the Abbey in 1190 before leaving for the Third Crusade.

Nor do we know the fate of the Culdean house in Wales that existed at Snowdon and Bardsey Island in north Wales in the days of Giraldus Cambrensis, mentioned ( c. 1190 ) in Speculum Ecclesiae and Itinerarium respectively.

Shortly after obtaining his freedom he took the cross, and he died at the siege of Acre in 1190.

1300 – 1190 BCE ), Ugarit was at the centre of the literate world, among Egypt, Anatolia, Cyprus, Crete, and Mesopotamia.

D and E are found in a manuscript written at the Cistercian abbey of Whitland in south-west Wales in the later 13th century ; the Cronica ante aduentum Domini ( which takes its title from its opening words ) extends from 1132 BC to 1285 AD, while the Cronica de Wallia extends from 1190 to 1266.

In his De utensilibus and De naturis rerum ( both written at about 1190 ), Neckam has preserved to us the earliest European notices of the magnetized needle as a guide to seamen and the earliest European description of the compass.

The Near East, 1190, at the outset of the Third Crusade, showing the location of the Battle of Arsuf, Acre, and other strategic sites.

The Near East, 1190, at the outset of the Third Crusade

Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester ( d. 1190 ) landed at Walton, in Suffolk, on 29 September 1173 and marched to Framlingham, joining forces with Hugh.

He was also depicted in artwork made posthumously, such as in Li Song's ( 1190 – 1225 ) painting of Su traveling in a boat, known as Su Dongpo at Red Cliff, after Su Song's poem written about a 3rd century Chinese battle.

In autumn 1190, Maria and Balian abducted Isabella from Humphrey, and forced her to consent to an annulment because she had been under-age at the time of her marriage, and had been coerced by her half-brother, Baldwin IV.