In the New Kingdom, the Sphinx was called Hor-em-akhet (; Hellenized: Harmachis ), and the pharaoh Thutmose IV ( 1401 – 1391 or 1397 – 1388 BC ) specifically referred to it as such in his Dream Stele.

The Dream Stele, erected much later by the pharaoh Thutmose IV ( 1401 – 1391 or 1397 – 1388 BC ), associates the Sphinx with Khafra.

The first documented attempt at an excavation dates to c. 1400 BC, when the young Thutmose IV ( 1401 – 1391 or 1397 – 1388 BC ) gathered a team and, after much effort, managed to dig out the front paws, between which he placed a granite slab, known as the Dream Stele, inscribed with the following ( an extract ):

Today, however, most scholars ascribe give him a 10 year reign from 1401 to 1391 BC, within a small margin of error.

The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act ( FSIA ) of 1976 is a United States law, codified at Title 28, §§ 1330, 1332, 1391 ( f ), 1441 ( d ), and 1602-1611 of the United States Code, that establishes the limitations as to whether a foreign sovereign nation ( or its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities ) may be sued in U. S. courts — federal or state.

The itinerant scholar Ciriaco de ' Pizzicolli or Cyriacus of Ancona ( 31 July 1391 — 1453 / 55 ) also traveled throughout Greece to record his findings on ancient buildings and objects.

Ciriaco de ' Pizzicolli or Cyriacus of Ancona ( 31 July 1391 — 1453 / 55 ) was a restlessly itinerant Italian humanist and antiquarian who came from a prominent family of merchants in Ancona.

* 1331 – Gaston III, Count of Foix ( d. 1391 )

* April 30 – Gaston III, Count of Foix ( d. 1391 )

# Maud Holland ( 1359 – 1391 ), who married Waleran III of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny ( 1355 – 1415 ),

In 1391 Adolph III also inherited the Mark from his elder brother Engelbert III and united both counties as " Cleves-Mark " in 1394.

* Louis III of Châtillon ( died 1391 )

* Waldemar III, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst ( d. 1391 )

* Agnes of Navarre ( 1334 – 1396 ), married Gaston III, Count of Foix ( 1331 – 1391 ).

Gaston III ( 1331 – 1391 ), called Phoebus, the Latin version of Apollo, on account of his beauty, was the most famous member of the House of Foix-Béarn.

King Robert III, in a charter dated 9 March 1391, granted to the canons all of the very substantial income-rich possessions of the Cistercian nuns of Southberwick which had been destroyed by Edward II in 1385.

* Jean III 1384 – 1391

He succeeded in Armagnac at the death of his brother, John III, in 1391.

* Gaston III Febus ( 1331 – 1391 ): viscount of Bearn

Gaston III / X of Foix-Béarn, also Gaston Fébus or Gaston Phoebus ( 30 April 1331 – 1391 ) was the 11th count of Foix, and viscount of Béarn ( 1343 – 1391 ).

The title was created by writ of summons, by Edward III to William de Botreaux, 1st Baron Botreaux ( d. 1391 ) in 1368.

* Edward ( 1391 – 1438 ), named after his great-grandfather Edward III of England.

Extreme instances of persecution include the pogroms which preceded the First Crusade in 1096, the expulsion from England in 1290, the massacres of Spanish Jews in 1391, the persecutions of the Spanish Inquisition, the expulsion from Spain in 1492, Cossack massacres in Ukraine, various pogroms in Russia, the Dreyfus affair, the Final Solution by Hitler's Germany, official Soviet anti-Jewish policies and the Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries.

* 1391 – Jews are massacred in Palma de Mallorca.

Although until the 13th century religious minorities ( Jews and Muslims ) had enjoyed considerable tolerance in Castilla and Aragon – the only Christian kingdoms where Jews were not restricted from any professional occupation – the situation of the Jews collapsed over the 14th century, reaching a climax in 1391 with large scale massacres in every major city except Ávila.

* 1391 – Tokhtamysh – Timur war: Battle of the Kondurcha River – Timur defeats Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde in present day southeast Russia.

Lebanon was called on to deploy along its southern border by UN Security Council Resolution 1391, urged to do so by UN Resolution UN Security Council Resolution 1496, and deployment was demanded by UN Security Council Resolution 1559.

Rabbinical Judaism calculated a lifespan of Moses corresponding to 1391 – 1271 BCE ; Christian tradition has tended to assume an earlier date.

It contains the first 14 characters of poem # 1391 ( volume 7 ) written in Man ' yōgana.

* 1391 – Edmund de Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, English politician ( d. 1425 )

* 1391 – King Edward of Portugal ( d. 1438 )

Saint Birgitta of Sweden was canonized by Pope Boniface IX on 7 October 1391.

However, venue is improper under § 1391.

** Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy ( d. 1391 )

** Kou Shen, head official of the Chinese Censorate ( b. 1391 )

** Muhammed V, Sultan of Granada ( d. 1391 )

** Tvrtko I of Bosnia ( d. 1391 )

Tvrtko may have been murdered in 1391 on Sigismund's order.

** Gendun Drup, 1st Dalai Lama ( b. 1391 )

** Michelozzo, Italian architect and sculptor ( b. 1391 )

Year 1391 ( MCCCXCI ) was a common year starting on Sunday ( link will display full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

am: 1391 እ. ኤ. አ.

hr: 1391.