He was also a powerful and consistent supporter of Skanderbeg, whom he decided to take under his protection as a vassal in 1451, shortly after the latter had scored his second victory against Murad II.

Murad II Kodja ( June 1404, Amasya – 3 February 1451, Edirne ) ( Ottoman Turkish: مراد ثانى Murād-ı < u > s </ u > ānī, Turkish: II.

In the winter of 1450 – 1451, Murad II fell ill, and died in Edirne.

* June – Murad II, Ottoman Sultan ( d. 1451 )

While these general flows back and forth across the Dardanelles continued, the reigns of Murad II ( d. 1451 ) and Mehmet II ( d. 1481 ) focused heavily on the demographic reorganization of the empire's urban centers.

Manuel II stood on friendly terms with the victor in the Ottoman civil war, Mehmed I ( 1402 – 1421 ), but his attempts to meddle in the next contested succession led to a new assault on Constantinople by Murad II ( 1421 – 1451 ) in 1422.

After his coronation, in 1451, Constantine XI sent a commission under George Sphrantzes asking Mara Branković, daughter of the Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković and Byzantine princess Irene Kantakouzene, by then the widow of Murad II, to marry him ( Maria had been allowed to return to her parents in Serbia after the death of Murad ).

Sultan Murad died in 1451, succeeded by his 19 year old son Mehmed II.

The area under their control was called an " armatolik ", the oldest known being established in Agrafa during the reign of Murad II ( r. 1421 – 1451 ).

In a previous Ottoman attempt to conquer the city, Sultan Murad II ( 1404 – 1451 ) had encountered difficulties due to a blockade of the Bosphorus by the Byzantine fleet.

In preparation for the conquest of Constantinople, Sultan Mehmed II ( 1432 – 1481 ), son of Murad II, started to realize the construction of the fortress immediately following his second ascent to the throne in 1451.

* Murad II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1451

However, it never became a formal title within the ruler's formal style, unlike Sultan ul-Mujahidin, used by Sultan Murad Khan II Khoja-Ghazi, 6th Sovereign of the House of Osman ( 1421 – 1451 ), styled ' Abu ' l Hayrat, Sultan ul-Mujahidin, Khan of Khans, Grand Sultan of Anatolia and Rumelia, and of the Cities of Adrianople and Philippolis.

According to Vacalopoulos, the armatoles first appeared as an institution in Agrafa ( Thessaly ) during the reign of Murad II ( 1421 – 1451 ).

* 1508 – René II, Duke of Lorraine ( b. 1451 )

* 1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire.

* 1451 – René II, Duke of Lorraine ( d. 1508 )

Murat ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1451 ( except for a period from 1444 to 1446 when his son Mehmed II reigned ).

He was succeeded by his son Mehmed II ( 1451 – 81 ).

* Isabella I of Castile, co-ruler of Spain with Ferdinand II of Aragon and responsible for the unification of Spain and the discovery of the New World ( 1451 – 1504 ).

* December 10 – René II, Duke of Lorraine ( b. 1451 )

# Elisabeth, ( 29 October 1451, Ansbach – 28 March 1524, Nürtingen ), married Eberhard II, Duke of Württemberg.

The University of Glasgow was founded in 1451 AD by a charter or papal bull from Pope Nicholas V, at the suggestion of King James II, giving Bishop William Turnbull permission to add the university to the city's cathedral.

The town was the seat of the Counts of Celje from 1341 to 1456 It acquired market-town status in the first half of the 14th century and town privileges from Count Frederick II on 11 April 1451.

The Royal Chapel of Granada houses the remains of the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella I of Castile ( 1451 – 1504 ) and Ferdinand II of Aragon ( 1452 – 1516 ), as well as their daughter Joanna of Castile and her husband Philip the Handsome.

* Isabella I of Castile ( 1451 – 1504, " Queen Isabella of Spain "), queen regnant ; also queen consort of Ferdinand II of Aragon with whom she financed Christopher Columbus ' 1492 voyage to America

Another fortress, Rumelihisarı, was built between 1451 and 1452 by Sultan Mehmed II opposite of Anadoluhisarı on the European side in order to obtain absolute control over the sea traffic of the Bosporus Strait, which was especially vital for the Genoese in Galata, who were allied with the Byzantines and had colonies in the Black Sea such as Caffa, Sinop and Amasra.

The estate is recorded in 1451 as " Bouchmorale ", and was later tenanted by Alexander Gordon, second son of the 1st Earl of Huntly.

is: 1451

Located in Glasgow, United Kingdom, the university was founded in 1451 and is presently one of nineteen British higher education institutions ranked amongst the top 100 of the world.

Her house is on state and national historic registers, and many in the community are seeking a way of restoring the house ( at 1451 Raritan Road ) to honor Betty's story and secure it in American history.

The only known hint of its existence after the period of the Wars of Independence occurs in a charter of 1451 when a turris ( tower ) of Wigtown is mentioned.

The second agon in The Clouds is between Strepsiades and his son ( 1345 – 1451 ) and it is in iambic tetrameter for both speakers.

The occupation of his father Tommaso Bigordi and his uncle Antonio in 1451 that of setaiuolo a minuto, that is, a dealer of silks and related objects in small quantities.

It is generally considered that spectacles for correcting long sightedness with convex lenses were invented in Northern Italy in the late 13th to early 14th century, and the invention of the use of concave lenses to correct near-sightedness is ascribed to Nicholas of Cusa in 1451.

Of particular note in the right aisle is the Tomba della Beata Villana, a monument by Bernardo Rossellino in 1451.

As the imperial age went into decline, continued up to the 18th century, it is accentuated by the many earthquakes ( 1361, 1456, 1627, 1659 ), experiences being sacked ( in particular, the Tarantini in 1451 and the French troops of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803 ) and loss of the bishopric.

The feu-ferme charter of 1451 between the Abbot of Dunfermline and the burgesses of Kirkcaldy mentioned a small but functioning harbour ; it is not known when this harbour was established, or whether it was always located at the mouth of the East Burn.

Outside Siena, Vecchietta's chief work is a painting of the Assumption ( 1451 ) at the church in Pienza, created for the Piccolimino Pope Pius II.

The building is generally accepted as having been erected in 1451, although this has been disputed.

Gallipoli is the site of " tombs of the Thracian kings ", which refers to the graves of the Islamic writers Ahmed Bican ( died 1466 ) and his brother Mehmed Bican ( died 1451 ).

Nikola Vitov Gučetić is just one member of well known noble family, as is the writer Dživo Gučetić ( 1451 – 1502 ).

is: Flokkur: 1451

( Catechism of the Catholic Church: 1451 ) It is also known as animi cruciatus ( affliction of spirit ) and compunctio cordis ( repentance of heart ).

The Parish is the biggest church between Verona and Munich, was built from 1417 to 1451.

is: Flokkur: Fólk fætt árið 1451

* Factory Island 1 ( population: 1451 )-Indian reserve of that make up the northern two-thirds of the island, belonging to the Moose Cree First Nation and is governed by an elected Chief, Deputy Chief, and Councilors.

It was also referenced on the Egyptus Novello map, ( c. 1451 ), where it is described as a kingdom ( though it had by this time long been subject to the Emperor of Ethiopia ).