* 1513 – Edmund de la Pole, Yorkist pretender to the English throne, is executed on the orders of Henry VIII.

* 1513 – Battle of Guinegate ( Battle of the Spurs ) – King Henry VIII of England and his Imperial allies defeat French Forces who are then forced to retreat.

Coming from modest beginnings in Savona, Liguria, the family rose to prominence through nepotism and ambitious marriages arranged by two Della Rovere popes, Francesco della Rovere, who ruled as Pope Sixtus IV ( 1471 – 1484 ) and his nephew Giuliano ( Pope Julius II, 1503 – 1513 ).

* 1443 – Pope Julius II ( d. 1513 )

The Portuguese navigator Pedro de Mascarenhas may have discovered the island during his voyage of 1512 – 1513, but there is little corroborative evidence for this ; cartographic analysis points to 1532 or later.

* 1455 – King John of Denmark ( d. 1513 )

Detail of " Aeneas Piccolomini Introduces Eleonora of Portugal to Frederick III " by Pinturicchio ( 1454 – 1513 )

* Hedwig Jagiellon ( 1513 – 1573 ), daughter of Sigismund I the Old of Poland and his first wife the Hungarian Countess Barbara Zápolya.

* 1513 – Italian Wars: Battle of Novara.

* 1972 – Queen Margrethe II of Denmark ascends the throne, the first Queen of Denmark since 1412 and the first Danish monarch not named Frederick or Christian since 1513.

# Albert of Mainz ( 1490, Berlin – 24 September 1545, Mainz ), Cardinal since 1518, Archbishop of Magdeburg in 1513 – 45, Archbishop of Mainz in 1514 – 45.

# John ( 3 August 1513 – 13 January 1571 )

The history of German written lute music started with Arnolt Schlick ( c. 1460 – after 1521 ), who published in 1513 a collection of pieces that included 14 voice and lute songs and three solo lute pieces, alongside organ works.

* 1473 – King James IV of Scotland ( d. 1513 )

* 1513 – Jacques Amyot, French writer ( d. 1593 )

* 1513 – Battle of La Motta: Spanish troops under Ramón de Cardona defeat the Venetians.

Panama was part of the Spanish Empire for over 300 years ( 1513 – 1821 ) and her fortunes fluctuated with the geopolitical importance of the isthmus to the Spanish crown.

The following year, Pope Leo X ( 1513 – 21 ) made Adrian a cardinal, naming him Cardinal Priest of the Basilica of Saints John and Paul.

Pope Leo X ( 1513 – 21 ) had beatified him in 1516.

As Pope Leo X ( 1513 – 21 ) indicates the manner in which the Papacy might have been reconciled with the Renaissance had the Reformation never taken place, so Ganganelli exemplifies the type of Pope which the modern world might have learned to accept if the movement towards free thought could, as Voltaire wished, have been confined to the aristocracy of intellect.

In 1513, Ferdinand II of Aragon issued a decree establishing the encomienda land settlement system that was to be incorporated throughout the Spanish Americas.

Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama in 1513 and named it Mar del Sur ( South Sea ).

* 1513 – Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa reaches what would become known as the Pacific Ocean.

Based on this Treaty and on early claims by Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa, discoverer of the Pacific Ocean in 1513, the Spanish conquered large territories in North, Central and South America.

The late Mississippian culture is what the earliest Spanish explorers encountered, beginning on April 2, 1513, with Juan Ponce de León's Florida landing and the 1526 Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón expedition in South Carolina.

Spanish explorers were the first Europeans with Christopher Columbus ' second expedition, which reached Puerto Rico on November 19, 1493 ; others reached Florida in 1513.

The Spanish may have carried away as many as 40, 000 Lucayans by 1513.

Written history begins with the arrival of Europeans to Florida, beginning with the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León in 1513.

Spanish arrived in the territory of the contemporary United States with Ponce de León in 1513.

The claims of Spain on the Oregon Country dated to the papal bull of 1493 which had granted to Spain the rights to colonize the western coast of North America and to the actions of Vasco Núñez de Balboa in 1513, when he claimed all the " South Sea " ( the Pacific Ocean ) and the lands adjoining the Pacific Ocean for the Spanish Crown.

The Laws of Burgos, created in 1512 – 1513, were the first codified set of laws governing the behavior of settlers in Spanish colonial America, particularly with regards to Native Americans.

As with other Spanish territories, the Burgundian saltire was generally used in Florida to represent collective Spanish sovereignty between 1513 and 1821.

In doing so, Quadra reasserted the Spanish claim for the Pacific coast, first made by Vasco Núñez de Balboa in 1513.

Spain had claimed the entire Pacific coast of the Americas since the Inter caetera papal bull of 1493, reinforced in 1513 when Vasco Núñez de Balboa formally claimed all lands adjoining the Pacific Ocean for the Spanish Crown.

The first Europeans to discover the islands were the Spanish in 1513 by explorer Juan Ponce de León.

From 1510 through 1513, the island witnessed a Taíno rebellion as a result of harsh and inhumane treatment by the Spanish settlers.

Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León landed near the city in 1513, and careened his ship for repairs in Pine Island Sound.

On September 7, 1513 Juan Ponce de Leon, who was appointed governor by the " Spanish Crown ", sent troops headed by Alonso Niño and Alonso de Mendoza to quash the rebellious Tainos.

Jumacao, together with the help of the Cacique Daguao ( Cacique of Naguabo ), attacked Spanish settlements and burned down the City of Santiago ( founded in 1513 ), which was located close to the Daguao ( now Santiago ) River, killing all of its inhabitants.

One explorer, Juan Ponce de León, came to the area in 1513, and again in 1521, when he received the wound that he later died from after returning to Cuba.

From the city of Santa María the explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa goes to discovery of the Pacific Ocean on 1513.

A Portuguese explorer named Albuquerque landed on Perim in 1513, but did not stay in the face of Ottoman opposition.

The current was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León in 1513.