* 1483 – Raphael, Italian painter and architect ( d. 1520 )

* 1520 – The Revolt of the Comuneros begins in Spain against the rule of Charles V.

* 1520 – Madeleine of Valois ( d. 1537 )

* Sigebert Buckley ( c 1520 – c 1610 )

* 1507 – 1520: Hieronymus Schulz ( or Scultetus ), later Bishop of Havelberg

* 1520 – 1526: Dietrich V von Hardenberg, Lutheran

A pre-Mercator nautical chart of 1571, from Portuguese cartographer Fernão Vaz Dourado ( c. 1520 – c.

Cuitláhuac ( c. 1476 – 1520 ) or Cuitláhuac ( in Spanish orthography ; in, honorific form Cuitlahuatzin ) was the 10th tlatoani ( ruler ) of the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan for 80 days during the year Two Flint ( 1520 ).

Cuauhtémoc ( also known as Cuauhtemotzin, Guatimozin or Guatemoc ; c. 1495 – 28 February 1525 ) was the Aztec ruler ( tlatoani ) of Tenochtitlan from 1520 to 1521.

* 1520 – Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate.

The first is found in Christiern Pedersen's " Danske Krønike ", which is a sequel to Saxo ’ s Gesta Danorum, written 1520 – 23.

Gaspar da Cruz ( c. 1520 – 1570 ), who worked all over the Portuguese colonial empire in Asia, was probably the first Christian missionary to preach ( unsuccessfully ) in Cambodia.

1520 – 1591 ), father of Galileo and the inventor of monody, made use of the method in successfully solving musical problems, firstly, of tuning such as the relationship of pitch to string tension and mass in stringed instruments, and to volume of air in wind instruments ; and secondly to composition, by his various suggestions to composers in his Dialogo della musica antica e moderna ( Florence, 1581 ).

* Kunigunde ( 1465 – 1520 ), married 1487 Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria

The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs 1474 – 1520 ( 2001 ) excerpt and text search

* 1520 – Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés fight their way out of Tenochtitlan.

* 1537 – Madeleine of Valois ( b. 1520 )

* 1572 – Sigismund II Augustus of Poland ( b. 1520 )

* 1520 – Sten Sture the Younger, the Regent of Sweden, is mortally wounded at the Battle of Bogesund.

* 1520 – King Christian II of Denmark and Norway defeats the Swedes at Lake Åsunden.

( 2009 ) Making a Living in the Middle Ages: The People of Britain, 850 – 1520.

* Moctezuma II ( 1466 – 1520 ), ninth Aztec emperor, captured by Hernán Cortés and killed by his own people in a riot.

Martin Waldseemüller ( Latinized Martinus Ilacomylus, Ilacomilus or Hylacomylus, c. 1470, Wolfenweiler, Baden – Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Lorraine 1520, March 16 ) was a German cartographer.

In reply to the Papal bull Exsurge Domine of Pope Leo X ( 1520 ), Martin Luther burned the document and appealed for a general council.

* Istorie Florentine ( 1520 – 1525 ) — Florentine Histories, an eight-volume history book of the city-state, Florence, commissioned by Giulio di Giuliano de ' Medici, later Pope Clement VII.

Pope Innocent XII appointed a commission of cardinals to investigate the accusations-apparently violating the exemption granted in 1520.

In January 1520, he visited Italy at the invitation of Pope Leo X, to whom he presented his latest work De primate Petri adversus Ludderum ( Ingolstadt, 1520 ) for which he was rewarded with the nomination to the office of papal protonotary, although his efforts to urge the Curia to decisive action against Luther were unsuccessful for some

On June 15, 1520, Pope Leo X issued a rebuttal to Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, a papal encyclical titled Exsurge Domine (" Arise, O Lord "), from its opening words.

In June of the previous year, 1520, Pope Leo X issued the Papal bull Exsurge Domine (" Arise, O Lord "), outlining 41 purported errors found in Martin Luther's 95 theses and other writings related to or written by him.

Pope Leo X issued the papal bull Debitum Pastoralis in 1520 giving extraordinary powers to Philip of Burgundy, 57th Bishop of Utrecht, essentially removing the ability of any external authority to " in the first instance, have his cause evoked to any external tribunal, not even under pretense of any apostolic letters whatever ; and that all such proceedings should be, ipso facto, null and void ".

On June 15, 1520, Pope Leo X issued the papal bull Exsurge Domine that threatened Luther and Karlstadt with excommunication, and condemned several of their theses.

Because of Erasmus ' exclusive privilege, publication of the Polyglot was delayed until Pope Leo X could sanction it in 1520.

Exsurge Domine ( Latin Arise O Lord ) is a papal bull issued on 15 June 1520 by Pope Leo X in response to the teachings of Martin Luther which opposed the views of the papacy.

" In these poetic metaphors may be found an echo of Pope Leo X's engagement in the hunting of wild boars while residing at a hunting lodge in the Italian hills during the spring of 1520.

He was abbreviator under Pope Leo X, and in that capacity drew up in 1520 the bull against Martin Luther ( L. Cardella, Memorie Storiche de ' Cardinali, 1793, iii.

** Pope Clement VII ( Giulio de ’ Medici ) ( 1520. 09. 12 – 1523. 06. 18 )

Within two generations the family Malaspina exhausted the male descendants and Ricciarda Malaspina, granddaughter of Iacopo and last direct heir of the house, got married in 1520 with a Lorenzo Cybo, member of an influential Genoese family of principles related to the Medici and with Pope Innocent VIII.

Alessandro Farnese ( 5 October 1520 – 2 March 1589 ), an Italian cardinal and diplomat and a great collector and patron of the arts, was the grandson of Pope Paul III ( who also bore the name Alessandro Farnese ), and the son of Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma, who was murdered in 1547.

His connection with Luther's views was now sealed, and in 1520 the Pope demanded abjuration and revocation of heresy from Von Staupitz.

Miltitz's later meetings with Luther in Liebenwerda ( October 1519 ) and in Lichtenburg, near Wittenberg ( October 1520 ) were fruitless ; however, Luther did publish a letter to Pope Leo X along with his tract, dedicated to the pope: On the Freedom of a Christian ( 1520 ).

It was issued on January 3, 1521, by Pope Leo X to effect the excommunication threatened in his earlier papal bull Exsurge Domine ( 1520 ) since Luther failed to recant.

The bishops from Umbria, in return, pilgrim to Macereto and the bishops and priest from Camerino were asking our powerful Queen for a new Pope and peace for the Church .” On 12 August 1520, “ within the crowd and the famous pilgrims was Marca Niccolo Bonafede, bishop of Chiusi ”.