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* 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan, Portuguese explorer ( b. 1480 )
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1521 and –
* 1521 – Tenochtitlan ( present day Mexico City ) falls to conquistador Hernán Cortés.
* 1521 – Martin Luther's first appearance before the Diet of Worms to be examined by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and the other estates of the empire.
Category: People of the Polish – Teutonic War 1519 – 1521 ( German side )
* 1521 – The Ottoman Turks occupy Belgrade.
* 1521 – The Ottoman Turks capture Nándorfehérvár, now known as Belgrade.
* 1521 – Trial of Martin Luther begins its second day during the assembly of the Diet of Worms.
* 1521 – Battle of Villalar: King Charles I of Spain defeats the Comuneros.
* 1521 – Trial of Martin Luther over his teachings begins during the assembly of the Diet of Worms.
* 1521 – Zhengde Emperor of China ( b. 1491 )
* 1521 – Battle of Mactan: Explorer Ferdinand Magellan is killed by natives in the Philippines led by chief Lapu-Lapu.
* 1521 – Pope Urban VII ( d. 1590 )
* 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.
A fishing colony was established on the island about 1521 – 22 by the Portuguese under João Álvares Fagundes.
Cuauhtémoc ( also known as Cuauhtemotzin, Guatimozin or Guatemoc ; c. 1495 – 28 February 1525 ) was the Aztec ruler ( tlatoani ) of Tenochtitlan from 1520 to 1521.
* 1521 – Takeda Shingen, Japanese warlord ( d. 1573 )
* 1521 – Pope Leo X ( b. 1475 )
* 1475 – Pope Leo X ( d. 1521 )
* 1597 – Petrus Canisius, Dutch Jesuit ( b. 1521 )
* 1521 – Pope Sixtus V ( d. 1590 )
* 1521 – Manuel I of Portugal ( b. 1469 )
The only pre-Columbian North American rulers to be commonly called emperors were the Hueyi Tlatoani of the Aztec Empire ( 1375 – 1521 ).
* Sebastian Brant ( 1457 – 1521 )
* 1521 – Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther in the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem.
1521 and Ferdinand
The first known contact between Guam and Western Europe occurred when Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, anchored his small 3-ship fleet in Umatac Bay on March 6, 1521.
In 1521 he made an arrangement with Petar Keglević and pulled back from Hungary and Croatia ; this arrangement, accepted by Louis II in 1526, was not accepted by Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I until 1559.
* 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan reaches the Philippines.
* 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Guam.
The first European exploration of the area was in 1521 by Ferdinand Magellan, who landed on nearby Guam and claimed the islands for Spain.
The ocean's current name was given by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the Spanish expedition of world circumnavigation in 1521, who encountered favourable winds as he reached the ocean and called it Mar Pacifico in Portuguese, meaning " peaceful sea ".
A notable wielder of the kampílan was Datu Lapu-Lapu, the Muslim king of Mactan and his warriors who defeated the Spaniards and killed Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan at the Battle of Mactan on 27 April 1521.
* Ferdinand Magellan ( 1480 – 1521 ), Portuguese sea captain ( serving Spain ), leader of first expedition to sail around the world
At the end of Bolkiah's reign, in 1521, the first Europeans visited Brunei when Ferdinand Magellan's expedition arrived at the port.
* 1521 — Ferdinand Magellan observes the Magellanic Clouds during his circumnavigating expedition,
The Visayans were thought to have kept close diplomatic relations with Malaysia and Indonesian kingdoms since the tribal groups of Cebu were able to converse with Enrique of Malacca using the Malay language when the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan arrived in 1521.
* Ferdinand I ( 1521 – 1564 ), also Holy Roman Emperor 1558-1564
He had the bad luck of making major discoveries within the same three-year period, 1519 to 1521, of both the dramatic Conquest of Mexico and Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of the world — which though Magellan himself did not complete, brought him undying fame.
o Venturoso ), King of Portugal and the Algarves ( Alcochete, May 31, 1469 – December 13, 1521 in Lisbon ) was the son of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu, ( 1433 – 1470 ), by his wife, Infanta Beatrice of Portugal.
Ferdinand was Archduke of Austria from 1521 to 1564.
On 25 May 1521 in Linz, Austria, Ferdinand married Anna of Bohemia and Hungary ( 1503 – 1547 ), daughter of Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne de Foix.
In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan was killed in Cebu at the Battle of Mactan by the forces of Raja Lapu-Lapu, the Mactan tribal chief.
In 1564, López de Legazpi was commissioned by the viceroy, Luis de Velasco, to lead an expedition in the Pacific Ocean, to find the Spice Islands where the earlier explorers Ferdinand Magellan and Ruy López de Villalobos had landed in 1521 and 1543, respectively.
* Ferdinand Magellan ( 1480 – 1521 ) – Portuguese explorer for Spain.
Antonio Pigafetta had also recorded the biological contrasts between the Philippines and the Maluku Islands ( Spice Islands ) ( on opposite sides of the line ) in 1521 during the continuation of the voyage of Ferdinand Magellan, after Magellan had been killed on Mactan.
A practical demonstration of Earth's sphericity was achieved by Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastian Elcano's expedition's circumnavigation ( 1519 − 1521 ).
The first European to navigate the Philippine Sea was Ferdinand Magellan in 1521, who named it Mar Filipinas when he and his men were in the Mariana Islands prior to the exploration of the Philippines.
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