In 1533, Fortún Ximénez, a mutineer on an exploring expedition sent by Hernán Cortés, discovered the southern portion of Baja California, around La Paz.

From 1533 – 1535, Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés personally sponsored and financed exploratory sailing voyages north from Acapulco, in a search for legendary riches reported to be in the site of today's California.

The name California is the fifth-oldest surviving European place-name in the U. S. and was applied to what is now the southern tip of Baja California as the island of California by a Spanish expedition led by Diego de Becerra and Fortun Ximenez who landed there in 1533 at the bequest of Hernán Cortés.

Christianity was brought to Vietnam in 1533 when the first Portuguese missionary arrived, but it didn ’ t take root very well until the French Jesuits established a permanent mission in Vietnam in 1615.

In the papers concerning this mission, Álvares included an account of the Emperor of Ethiopia, and a description in Portuguese of the habits of the Ethiopians, titled The Prester John of the Indies, which was printed in 1533.

The ship set out November 30, 1533, to travel north along the coast of New Spain from present-day Manzanillo, Colima, in search of two ships that had been lost without a trace on a similar voyage the previous year.

Having deprived the Inca empire of leadership, Pizarro and another conquistador, Hernando de Soto, moved south to Cuzco, the heart of Tawantinsuyu, which they captured in November 1533 ; they then led their men in an orgy of looting, pillaging, and torture in search of more precious metals.

In 1533, three rectors of Aegina were punished for their acts of injustice and we have a graphic account of the reception given by the Aeginetans to the captain of Nauplia, who came to hold an enquiry into the administration of these delinquents.

Hand in hand with the Council of Nuremberg he worked for the institution of a church visitation on the model of that of the Electorate of Saxony, from which after repeated revisions and emendations the excellent church order of Brandenburg-Nuremberg of 1533 was developed.

In the same way he was the animating spirit of the League of Halle, formed in 1533, from which sprang in 1538 the Holy League of Nuremberg for the maintenance of the religious Peace of Nuremberg.

On 1 November 1533 he devoted his inaugural address to the need for reform and renewal in the Catholic Church.

When Italian duchess Catherine de ' Medici married the Duke of Orléans ( Henry II of France ) in 1533, she is said to have brought with her to France some Italian chefs who had recipes for flavoured ices or sorbets.

The merchants commissioned from Holbein a street tableau of Mount Parnassus for Anne Boleyn's coronation eve procession of 31 May 1533.

In English law, " buggery " was first used in the Buggery Act 1533, while Section 61 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861, entitled " Sodomy and Bestiality ", defined punishments for " the abominable Crime of Buggery, committed either with Mankind or with any Animal ".

In the autumn of 1533, various arrests were made in connection with the so-called revelations of the Holy Maid of Kent, Elizabeth Barton, but as Fisher was taken seriously ill in December, proceedings against him were postponed for a time.

His eldest daughter Queen Mary lived there between 1533 and 1536, when she was sent to wait on the then Princess Elizabeth, as punishment for refusing to recognise Henry's marriage to Anne Boleyn and his religious reforms.

It is characteristic of Cranach's prolific output, and a proof that he used a large workshop, that he received payment at Wittenberg in 1533 for " sixty pairs of portraits of the elector and his brother " on one day.

On 1 September 1533 King Henry VIII created the original title Marquess of Pembroke for his future queen Anne Boleyn.

On November 4, a majority registered voters voted to legalize the sale of beer and wine in Terry County ( 1533 for, 1211 against ).

Towards the end of the 16th century, Hieronymus Fabricius ( 1533 – 1619 ) described a useful technique for tracheotomy in his writings, although he had never actually performed the operation himself.

In 1533, Leland received papal dispensation for four benefices, on condition that he became subdeacon within two years and priest within seven.

Leland and Nicholas Udall composed verses to be read or recited at the pageant of Anne Boleyn's arrival in London in 1533, which was staged for the occasion of her coronation.

The poets worked together again during 1533 and 1534, when Leland contributed verses for Udall's Floures for Latine Spekynge.

In 1533 Henry VIII of England was excommunicated for divorcing Catherine of Aragon.

In 1533 or 1534 Des Périers visited Lyon, then the most enlightened town of France, and a refuge for many liberal scholars who might elsewhere have had to suffer for their opinions.

The religious upheavals in England from 1533 to 1559 and from 1633 to 1715 made it almost impossible for any individual to comply with the successive religious requirements of the state.

Gemma Frisius's 1533 proposal to use triangulation for mapmaking

On land, the Dutch cartographer Gemma Frisius proposed using triangulation to accurately position far-away places for map-making in his 1533 pamphlet Libellus de Locorum describendorum ratione ( Booklet concerning a way of describing places ), which he bound in as an appendix in a new edition of Peter Apian's best-selling 1524 Cosmographica.

In October 1533, the daughter of Queen Katherine of Aragon, Mary, who had been staying at Beaulieu for some time, was evicted as the palace had recently been granted to George Boleyn ( Anne Boleyn's brother ).

Late Elizabethan portrait of Anne Boleyn, possibly derived from a lost original of 1533 – 36.

Among the dateable compositions is the motet for Anne of Brittany ; compositions copied in a manuscript between 1515 and 1519 ; a motet protesting the 1527 sack of Rome ; some madrigals Festa sent to Strozzi in 1528 ( they were named " canti "); a lost 1533 madrigal to a poem by Michelangelo ; music for a 1539 Medici wedding ; and other compositions in hand-written manuscripts which have been dated.

About the year 1514 he removed to Rome, where, under Clement VII, he held the office of apostolic protonotary ; but having in the sack of that city ( 1527 ), which almost coincided with the death of his patron Cardinal Rangone, lost all his property, he returned in poverty once more to Mirandola, whence again he was driven by the troubles consequent on the assassination of the reigning prince in 1533.

* 1533 – Theodor Zwinger, Swiss scholar ( d. 1588 )

* 1533 – Alonso de Ercilla, Spanish soldier and poet ( d. 1595 )

He also translated from Greek into Latin a life of St. John Chrysostom ( Venice, 1533 ); the Spiritual Wisdom of John Moschus ; The Ladder of Divine Ascent of St. John Climacus ( Venice, 1531 ), P. G., LXXXVIII.

* 1533 – William I of Orange ( d. 1584 )

Several of Ochino's Prediche were also translated into English by a lady, Anna Cooke ( or Anne Cooke ; b. 1533 ) afterwards second wife of Sir Nicholas Bacon ; and he published numerous controversial treatises on the Continent.

Francis I generally opposed a general council due to partial support of the Protestant cause within France, and in 1533 he further complicated matters when suggesting a general council to include both Catholic and Protestant rulers of Europe that would devise a compromise between the two theological systems.

In 1533, the German astronomer Peter Apian depicted Boötes as having two dogs with him.

In 1533 their marriage was declared invalid and Henry married Anne on the judgment of clergy in England, without reference to the Pope.

After splitting the treasure of Inca emperor Atahualpa, both Pizarro and Almagro left towards Cuzco and took the city in 1533.

* 1533 – King Eric XIV of Sweden ( d. 1577 )

On August 29, 1533 Atahualpa was garroted.

The Spanish then set out to conquer the rest of Tawantinsuyu capturing Cuzco in November 1533.

In 1533, Rumiñahui, burned the city to prevent the Spanish from taking it, thereby destroying any traces of the ancient pre-Hispanic city.

Benalcázar had also founded the city of Guayaquil in 1533, but it had subsequently been retaken by the local Huancavilca tribesmen.

Elizabeth I ( known simply as " Elizabeth " until the accession of Elizabeth II ; 7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603 ) was queen regnant of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death.

In his catechism ( entitled Explanation of the Apostles ' Creed ) ( 1533 ), Erasmus took a stand against Luther's teaching by asserting the unwritten Sacred Tradition as just as valid a source of revelation as the Bible, by enumerating the Deuterocanonical books in the canon of the Bible and by acknowledging seven sacraments.

In 1533 he was allowed to accompany Dom Martinho de Portugal to Rome on an embassy to Pope Clement VII, to whom Father Álvares delivered the letter Lebna Dengel had written to the Pope.

* 1533 – Michel de Montaigne, French writer ( d. 1592 )

* 1533 – Shimazu Yoshihisa, Japanese samurai ( d. 1611 )

The most important magician of the Renaissance was Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa ( 1486 – 1535 ), who widely studied various occult topics and earlier grimoires, and eventually published his own, the Three Books of Occult Philosophy, in 1533.