* 1573 – Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland ( d. 1598 )

* 1573 – Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria ( d. 1651 )

Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder ( 18 January 1573 – 1621 ) was a still life painter of the Dutch Golden Age.

Albert Frederick was married in 1573 to Marie Eleonore of Cleves, a daughter of Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and Archduchess Maria of Austria ( 1531 – 1581 ).

* Laurent Bénard ( 1573 – 1620 )

* 4 Kings and Queen of Poland ( 1370 – 1399, 1573 – 1574, 1697 )

** Henry ( 1573 – 1574 )

* 1521 – Takeda Shingen, Japanese warlord ( d. 1573 )

* 1573 – Giovanni Battista Giraldi, Italian writer ( b. 1504 )

Sir Francis Walsingham, Secretary of State ( England ) | Principal Secretary 1573 – 1590.

* 1573 – Elias Holl, German Architect ( d. 1646 )

* Hedwig Jagiellon ( 1513 – 1573 ), daughter of Sigismund I the Old of Poland and his first wife the Hungarian Countess Barbara Zápolya.

* 1573 – Articles of the Warsaw Confederation are signed, sanctioning freedom of religion in Poland.

* 1535 – Joan of Austria, Princess of Portugal ( d. 1573 )

* 1573 – Battle of Mikatagahara, in Japan ; Takeda Shingen defeats Tokugawa Ieyasu.

* 1642 – Marie de ' Medici, French wife of Henry IV of France ( b. 1573 )

* 1573 – Córdoba, Argentina, is founded by Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera.

* 1573 – Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, Italian architect, designed the Church of the Gesu and Villa Farnese ( b. 1507 )

* 1573 – Eighty Years ' War: the Siege of Haarlem ends after seven months.

* 1573 – Simon Marius, German astronomer ( d. 1624 )

* 1645 – William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury ( b. 1573 )

During the Muromachi age ( 1392 – 1573 AD ), the Kosode, a single kimono formerly considered underwear, began to be worn without the hakama ( trousers, divided skirt ) over it, and thus began to be held closed by an obi " belt ".

* 1573 – The Battle of Haarlemmermeer, a naval engagement in the Dutch War of Independence.

* June 21 – Inigo Jones, English architect ( b. 1573 )

The short sections of crenellated wall with ball finials which extend out either side of the villa were symbolic of medieval ( or Roman ) fortified town walls and were inspired by their use by Palladio at his church of San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice and by Inigo Jones ( 1573 – 1652 ) ( Palladio also produced woodcuts of the Villa Foscari with crenellated sections of walls in his I quattro libri dell ' architettura in 1570, yet in reality they were never built ).

Heidelberg Castle and the Hortus Palatinus commissioned by Frederick, and designed by English gardener Inigo Jones ( 1573 – 1652 ) and French engineer Salomon de Caus ( 1576 – 1626 ).

Inigo Jones ( or Íñigo Jones ) ( 15 July 1573 – 21 June 1652 ) is the first significant British architect of the modern period, and the first to bring Italianate Renaissance architecture to England.

Inigo Jones ( 1573 – 1652 ) used Portland stone to build the Banqueting Hall in Whitehall in 1620.

* Inigo Jones, architect :, baptised 1573.

His architectural style did incorporate Palladian elements, as well as forms from Italian baroque and Inigo Jones ( 1573 – 1652 ), but was most strongly influenced by the work of Sir Christopher Wren ( 1632 – 1723 ), who was an early supporter of Gibbs.

* 1605 – Robert Catesby, English conspirator ( b. 1573 )

* 1510 – John Caius, English physician ( d. 1573 )

* 1573 – Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, English patron of the theater ( d. 1624 )

* November 10 – Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, English patron of the theater ( b. 1573 )

* November 8 – Robert Catesby, English conspirator ( b. 1573 )

** John Caius, English physician ( d. 1573 )

In 1573 English shipwrights introduced designs, first demonstrated in the " Dreadnaught ," that allowed the ships to sail faster and maneuver better and permitted heavier guns.

Unlike the Induction and the main plot however, there is a recognised source for Shakespeare's sub-plot, first suggested by Alfred Tolman in 1890 ; Ludovico Ariosto's I Suppositi ( 1551 ), which Shakespeare used either directly or through George Gascoigne's English prose translation Supposes ( performed in 1566, printed in 1573 ).

John Caius ( born John Kays ) (; 6 October 1510 – 29 July 1573 ), also known as Johannes Caius, was an English physician, and second founder of the present Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.

His most noted works include A Discourse of the Adventures of Master FJ ( 1573 ), an account of courtly sexual intrigue and one of the earliest English prose fictions ; The Supposes, ( performed in 1566, printed in 1573 ), an early translation of Ariosto and the first comedy written in English prose, which was used by Shakespeare as a source for The Taming of the Shrew ; the frequently anthologised short poem " Gascoignes wodmanship " ( 1573 ); and " Certayne Notes of Instruction concerning the making of verse or

English farmer Thomas Tusser notes the turkey being among farmer's fare at Christmas in 1573.

Reginald ( or Reyner ) Wolfe ( died 1573 ) was a Dutch-born English Protestant printer and one of the original members of the Royal Stationers ' Company.

Edinburgh Castle still held out for Mary under the command of William Kirkcaldy of Grange and William Maitland of Lethington, and after a long siege the castle was taken on 27 May 1573, aided by English artillery and soldiers which finally arrived under William Drury.

* Dudley Carleton, Viscount Dorchester ( 1573 – 1632 ), English statesman and diplomat

John Kendrick ( 1573 – 30 December 1624 ) was a prosperous English cloth merchant and patron of the towns of Reading and Newbury in Berkshire.

The plantations of King's County ( now Offaly ) and Queen's County ( now Laois ) from 1556 and the failure of the two Desmond Rebellions ( 1569 – 1573 and 1579 – 1583 ) saw the Gaelic lands to the north, west and south of Roscrea increasingly fall into New English hands.

This is one of the keeps used during the Desmond Rebellions, and is probably the place where the Earl of Desmond secured his authority in 1573 after casting off his English apparel and donning Irish garments on his return to Munster from London.