* 1573 – Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland ( d. 1598 )

* 1573 – Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria ( d. 1651 )

Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder ( 18 January 1573 – 1621 ) was a still life painter of the Dutch Golden Age.

Albert Frederick was married in 1573 to Marie Eleonore of Cleves, a daughter of Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and Archduchess Maria of Austria ( 1531 – 1581 ).

* Laurent Bénard ( 1573 – 1620 )

* 4 Kings and Queen of Poland ( 1370 – 1399, 1573 – 1574, 1697 )

** Henry ( 1573 – 1574 )

* 1521 – Takeda Shingen, Japanese warlord ( d. 1573 )

* 1573 – Giovanni Battista Giraldi, Italian writer ( b. 1504 )

Sir Francis Walsingham, Secretary of State ( England ) | Principal Secretary 1573 – 1590.

* 1573 – Elias Holl, German Architect ( d. 1646 )

* Hedwig Jagiellon ( 1513 – 1573 ), daughter of Sigismund I the Old of Poland and his first wife the Hungarian Countess Barbara Zápolya.

* 1573 – Articles of the Warsaw Confederation are signed, sanctioning freedom of religion in Poland.

* 1535 – Joan of Austria, Princess of Portugal ( d. 1573 )

* 1573 – Battle of Mikatagahara, in Japan ; Takeda Shingen defeats Tokugawa Ieyasu.

* 1642 – Marie de ' Medici, French wife of Henry IV of France ( b. 1573 )

* 1573 – Córdoba, Argentina, is founded by Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera.

* 1573 – Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, Italian architect, designed the Church of the Gesu and Villa Farnese ( b. 1507 )

* 1573 – Eighty Years ' War: the Siege of Haarlem ends after seven months.

* 1645 – William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury ( b. 1573 )

* 1573 – Inigo Jones, English architect, designed the Queen's House ( d. 1652 )

During the Muromachi age ( 1392 – 1573 AD ), the Kosode, a single kimono formerly considered underwear, began to be worn without the hakama ( trousers, divided skirt ) over it, and thus began to be held closed by an obi " belt ".

* 1573 – The Battle of Haarlemmermeer, a naval engagement in the Dutch War of Independence.

* December 26 – Simon Marius, German astronomer ( b. 1573 )

Simon Marius ( Latinized from German Simon Mayr ) ( January 10, 1573 – December 26, 1624 ) was a German astronomer.

Others included Camillo Renato ( 1540 ) Mátyás Dévai Bíró ( 1500 – 1545 ) Michael Servetus ( 1511 – 1553 ) Laelio Sozzini ( 1562 ) Fausto Sozzini ( 1563 ) the Polish Brethren ( 1565 onwards ) Dirk Philips ( 1504 – 1568 ) Gregory Paul of Brzezin ( 1568 ) the Socinians ( 1570 – 1800 ) John Frith ( 1573 ) George Schomann ( 1574 ) Simon Budny ( 1576 )

* Simon Marius ( 1573 – 1624 ), German astronomer

* Simon Marius ( 1573 – 1624 ), German astronomer

* December 26-Simon Marius, German astronomer ( born 1573 )

At Augsburg in 1573, a German military engineer by the name of Samuel Zimmermann invented an extremely effective mine known as the fladdermine.

* June 18 – Christoph Scheiner, German astronomer ( b. 1573 or 1575 )

Johannes Junius ( 1573 – August 6, 1628 ) was the mayor ( German: Bürgermeister ) of Bamberg, and a victim of the Bamberg witch trials, who wrote a letter to his daughter from jail while he awaited execution for witchcraft.

* Elias Holl ( 1573 – 1646 ), German architect

* July 18-Christoph Scheiner, German astronomer ( born 1573 )

The Genevan Psalms were translated into German by Ambrosius Lobwasser ( 1515 – 1585 ) in 1573 " Psalter des königlichen Propheten Davids " and were sung a capella to Goudimel's harmonies for over two centuries.

Riccioli mentions Biancani, who accepted new astronomical ideas such as the existence of lunar mountains and the fluid nature of the heavens, and who collaborated with the Jesuit astronomer Christoph Scheiner ( 1573 – 1650 ) on sunspot observations, with gratitude and admiration.

* Christoph Scheiner, a Jesuit priest, physicist and astronomer ( born c. 1573 )

* 1573 – William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury ( d. 1645 )

* 1510 – John Caius, English physician ( d. 1573 )

* 1573 – Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, English patron of the theater ( d. 1624 )

** Shimazu Katsuhisa, Japanese nobleman ( d. 1573 )

** Tomé de Sousa, Portuguese nobleman, first general-governor of Brazil ( d. 1573 or 1579 )

* December 1 – Takeda Shingen, Japanese warlord ( d. 1573 )

** Paul Skalić, Croatian encyclopedist, humanist and adventurer ( d. 1573 )

** Takeda Nobutora, Japanese warlord ( d. 1573 )

** Saitō Tatsuoki, Japanese daimyo ( d. 1573 )

** Étienne Jodelle, French dramatist and poet ( d. 1573 )

** Azai Hisamasa, Japanese warlord ( d. 1573 )

** John Caius, English physician ( d. 1573 )

* November – Giovanni Battista Giraldi, Italian novelist and poet ( d. 1573 )

** Murakami Yoshikiyo, Japanese nobleman ( d. 1573 )

A visit to the villa of Cardinal Luigi d ' Este in 1573 convinced Pope Gregory XIII to start the building of a summer residence the following year, in an area considered healthier than the Vatican Hill or Lateran: His architects were Flaminio Ponzio and Ottaviano Nonni, called Mascherino ; under Pope Sixtus V, works were continued by Domenico Fontana ( the main facade on the Piazza ) and Carlo Maderno, and by Gian Lorenzo Bernini for Pope Clement XII.

** Laurentius Petri, Archbishop of Uppsala ( d. 1573 )

** Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, Spanish philosopher and theologian ( d. 1573 )

Gabrielle d ' Estrées, Duchess of Beaufort and Verneuil, Marchioness of Monceaux (; 1573 – 10 April 1599 ) was a French mistress of King Henry IV of France, born at either the Château de la Bourdaisière in Montlouis-sur-Loire, in Touraine, or at the château de Cœuvres, in Picardy.