* 1619 – Barbara Strozzi, Italian singer and composer ( d. 1677 )

Michael Praetorius mentions an alphorn-like instrument under the name of Hölzern Trummet ( wooden trumpet ) in Syntagma Musicum ( Wittenberg, 1615 – 1619 ; Pl.

* 1535 – Shimazu Yoshihiro, Japanese samurai and warlord ( d. 1619 )

* 1619 – Jean-Baptiste Colbert, French politician ( d. 1683 )

* 1555 – Ludovico Carracci, Italian painter ( d. 1619 )

Bosschaert later worked in Amsterdam ( 1614 ), Bergen op Zoom ( 1615 – 1616 ), Utrecht ( 1616 – 1619 ), and Breda ( 1619 ).

Born in Boston, Colony of Massachusetts, to David Yale ( 1613 – 1690 ) and Ursula Knight ( 1624 – 1698 ), Yale was the grandson of Ann Lloyd ( 1591 – 1659 ), who after the death of her first husband, Thomas Yale ( 1590 – 1619 ) in Chester, Cheshire, England, married Governor Theophilus Eaton ( 1590 – 1658 ) of New Haven Colony.

* 1557 – Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor ( d. 1619 )

* 1619 – Charles Le Brun, French artist ( d. 1690 )

* 1619 – Giuseppe Felice Tosi, singer, organist and composer ( d. 1693 )

* 1619 – Lucilio Vanini, Italian philosopher ( b. 1585 )

George William of Brandenburg () ( 13 November 1595 – 1 December, 1640 ), of the Hohenzollern dynasty, was margrave and elector of Brandenburg and duke of Prussia from 1619 until his death.

The Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth at its greatest extent, after the Truce of Deulino ( Dywilino ) of 1619

* 1618 – 1619: John I / III Sigismund ( Regent, also Elector of Brandenburg )

* 1619 – 1640: George William I / I ( son of, also Elector of Brandenburg )

Fortunately for Moscow, its major enemies, the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden, were engaged in a bitter conflict with each other, which provided Russia the opportunity to make peace with Sweden in 1617 and to sign a truce with the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1619.

* Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor ( 1578 – 1637 ), emperor in 1619

When, in 1619, he was elected Emperor to succeed his cousin Mathias, the ultra-pious and intransigent Ferdinand II, as he became known, embarked on an energetic attempt to re-Catholicize not only the Hereditary Provinces, but Bohemia and Habsburg Hungary as well as most of Protestant Europe within the Holy Roman Empire.

After the death of Matthias in 1619, Ferdinand II was elected Holy Roman Emperor.

After Ferdinand had become Holy Roman Emperor in 1619 and had defeated his Protestant opponents in the Battle of White Mountain near Prague in 1620, he forbade all Protestant church services whatsoever ( 1625 ).

* Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, also known as Ferdinand II of Germany ( 1578 – 1637 ), emperor from 1619

Ferdinand II ( 9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637 ), a member of the House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor ( 1619 – 1637 ), King of Bohemia ( 1617 – 1619, 1620 – 1637 ), and King of Hungary ( 1618 – 1625 ).< ref >

Frederick had allied himself with rebellious Protestant Bohemian nobility in 1619, expecting support from the Protestant Union in his revolt against the Catholic Ferdinand II, the newly elected Holy Roman Emperor.

Ferdinand ( who would become Emperor Ferdinand II following Matthias ' death in 1619 ) saw Protestantism as inimical to the Empire, and wanted to impose standardized, centralized rule on Bohemia while forcefully encouraging conversion to the Catholic faith.

In August 1619, the general parliament of all the Bohemian lands declared that Ferdinand had forfeited the Bohemian throne.

In order to aid Ferdinand ( elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1619 ) against the Northern Protestants and to produce a balance in the Army of the Catholic League under Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, Wallenstein offered to raise a whole army for the imperial service following the bellum se ipsum alet principle, and received his final commission on 25 July 1625.

He took Pilsen, but in the summer of 1619 he was defeated at the Battle of Sablat ; after this he offered his services to the emperor Ferdinand II and remained inactive while the titular king of Bohemia, Frederick V, elector palatine of the Rhine, was driven in headlong rout from Prague.

While Emperor Ferdinand was occupied with the Bohemian rebellion of 1618, Bethlen led his armies into Royal Hungary in August 1619 and occupied the town of Kassa ( Košice ) in September, where his Protestant supporters declared him " head " of Hungary and protector of the Protestants.

After some delay he made a treaty with Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor in October 1619, and in return for large concessions placed the forces of the League at the emperor's service.

The German prince and Frederick V, Elector Palatine, elected as king of Bohemia by the Bohemian estates in 1619, was defeated by Catholic forces loyal to the Habsburg Emperor, Ferdinand II.

* Ferdinand II 1619 – 1637

In 1619 the Habsburg hereditary lands were re-unified under the rule of Emperor Ferdinand II.

The Inner Austrian line founded by Archduke Charles II prevailed again, when his son and successor as regent of Inner Austria Ferdinand II in 1619 became Archduke of Austria and Holy Roman Emperor as well as King of Bohemia and Hungary in 1620.

* Ferdinand II, son ( 1590-1619 ), also King of the Romans from 1618 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1619

The emperor Ferdinand II ( 1619 – 1637 ) confiscated the Bruntál domain and gave it to his brother Karl I of Austria ( 1619 – 1624 ) who was the Grand Master ( Hochmeister ) of the Teutonic Order.

Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand ( 1609 / 1610, Escorial near Madrid, Spain – 9 November 1641, Brussels ) ( also known as Don Fernando de Austria, Cardenal-Infante Fernando de España and as Ferdinand von Österreich ) was Governor of the Spanish Netherlands, Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, Infante of Spain, Archduke of Austria, Archbishop of Toledo ( 1619 – 41 ), and military commander during the Thirty Years ' War.

** Diane de France, illegitimate daughter of Henry II of France ( d. 1619 )

Matthias of Austria ( 24 February 1557 – 20 March 1619 ) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1612, King of Hungary and Croatia from 1608 ( as Matthias II ) and King of Bohemia from 1611.

In 1619 he published his Epigrammatum Libri II.

Johannes Rudbeckius or Johannes Rudbeck ( 1581 – 1646 ), bishop at Västerås, Sweden, from 1619 until his death, and personal chaplain to King Gustavus II Adolphus (" the Great ").

The two aquamarine stones with cut surfaces on the back of the diadem were added as replacements by King Matthias II ( 1608 – 1619 ).

* Anne Geneviève de Bourbon ( 1619 – 1679 ), married to Henri II d ' Orléans, Duke of Longueville

Diane de France ( 1538 – 11 January 1619 ) was the natural ( illegitimate ) daughter of Henry II, King of France, and his Piedmontese mistress Filippa Duci.

In 1619, these units — along with fänikor from the nearby Jönköping County — were organised by Gustav II Adolf into Östergötlands storregemente, of which nine of the total 24 companies were recruited in Östergötland.

In 1619, these units — along with fänikor from the nearby Jönköping County — were organised by Gustav II Adolf into Östergötlands storregemente.