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* 1639 – Melchior Franck, German composer ( b. 1579 )
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1639 and –
* 1639 – Madras ( now Chennai ), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers.
Both of these are published in the Historiae Francorum Scriptores, Tome ii ( Paris, 1639 – 1649 ).
* 1639 – Imperial forces are defeated by the Swedes at the Battle of Chemnitz.
* 1586 – John Ford, English dramatist ( d. 1639 )
* 1699 – Jean Racine, French dramatist ( b. 1639 )
The painter Roelandt Savery ( 1576 – 1639 ) entered the St. Luke ’ s guild in Utrecht at about the same time.
He was Great Constable of the kingdom of Naples ( 1639-1641 ) as had been his father Filippo I Colonna, ( 1578 – 11 April 1639 ).
* 1579 – Martin de Porres, Peruvian saint ( d. 1639 )
* 1639 – Jean Racine, French dramatist ( d. 1699 )
* 1639 – Daniel Georg Morhof, German writer and scholar ( d. 1691 )
* 1587 – Stefano Landi, Italian composer ( d. 1639 )
He secondly married ( 1579 ) Sophie of Brunswick-Lüneburg ( October 30, 1563 – 1639 ), daughter of William of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Dorothea of Denmark.
* 1639 – The " Fundamental Orders ", the first written constitution that created a government, is adopted in Connecticut.
Mustafa I Deli ( 1591 – January 20, 1639 ) (), son of Mehmed III, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1617 to 1618 and from 1622 to 1623.
* 1639 – John Spottiswoode, Scottish historian ( b. 1565 )
Murad IV reconquered Ottoman – Safavid War ( 1623 – 1639 ) | Baghdad from the Safavids in 1638.
Only two Sultans in this period personally exercised strong political and military control of the Empire: the vigorous Murad IV ( 1612 – 1640 ) recaptured Yerevan ( 1635 ) and Baghdad ( 1639 ) from the Safavids and reasserted central authority, albeit during a brief majority reign.
* 1639 – Simon van der Stel the last Commander and first Governor of the Cape Colony, the Dutch settlement at the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa ( d. 1712 )
In 1627 he began his apprenticeship as vice-papal legate at Ferrara, and on recommendations from two cardinals he was appointed successively Inquisitor of Malta and nuncio in Cologne ( 1639 – 1651 ).
* Philemon Martyr, a play by Jesuit Jacob Bidermann ( 1578 – 1639 )
* Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Arran ( 1639 – 1686 ), 1st Earl of Arran, marshal of the army in Ireland, lord deputy of Ireland
* 1568 – Tommaso Campanella, Italian theologian, philosopher, and poet ( d. 1639 )
* December 23 – Martin Opitz von Boberfeld, German poet ( d. 1639 )
1639 and Melchior
* Melchior Franck ( 1579 – 1639 ), German composer of the very early Baroque era.
* Melchior Franck ( 1579 – 1639 ), German composer of the very early Baroque era
Melchior Franck ( c. 1579 – June 1, 1639 ) was a German composer of the late Renaissance and early Baroque eras.
1639 and German
* July 30 – Daniel Georg Morhof, German writer and scholar ( b. 1639 )
Yair Chayim Bacharach ( 1639, Lipník nad Bečvou, Moravia — 1702 ) was a German rabbi and major 17th century posek, who lived first in Koblenz and then remainder of his life in Worms and Metz.
* July 30-Daniel Georg Morhof, German writer and critic ( born 1639 )
* December 23-Martin Opitz von Boberfeld, German poet ( died 1639 )
Martin Opitz von Boberfeld ( December 23, 1597 – August 20, 1639 ) was a German poet, regarded as the greatest of that nation during his lifetime.
Besides numerous translations, Opitz edited ( 1639 ) Das Annolied, a Middle High German poem of the end of the 11th century, and thus preserved it from oblivion since the original manuscript is now lost.
Bernard of Saxe-Weimar () ( 16 August 1604 – 18 July 1639 ) was a German prince and general in the Thirty Years ' War.
* July 25-Gottfried Kirch, German astronomer ( born 1639 )
* Peter Krüger or Peter Crüger ( 1580 – 1639 ), German mathematician, astronomer and polymath
Daniel Georg Morhof ( February 6, 1639 – July 30, 1691 ) was a German writer and scholar.
Opitz's Anno: The Middle High German Annolied in the 1639 Edition of Martin Opitz.
Thirty years later in 1639, the mainland was settled by Jonas Bronck, a Swedish sea captain from the Netherlands who eventually built a farmstead at what became 132nd Street and Lincoln Avenue ; a small group of Dutch, German, and Danish servants settled with him.
* Peter Crüger, German polymath ( died 1639 )
In 1639, it was rebuilt by the Poles who hired the German engineer Friedrich Getkant.
1639 and composer
* February 26 – Stefano Landi, Italian composer ( d. 1639 )
Dieterich Buxtehude (, also Dietrich ; Danish Diderich, equivalent to the modern Diderik ) ( c. 1637 to 1639 — 9 May 1707 ) was a German-Danish organist and composer of the Baroque period.
** Carlo Farina, Italian violinist and composer ( died 1639 )
Alessandro Stradella ( Nepi, 3 April 1639 – Genoa, 25 February 1682 ) was an Italian composer of the middle baroque.
Stefano Landi ( baptized 26 February 1587 – 28 October 1639 ) was an Italian composer and teacher of the early Baroque Roman School.
* July 8 – Juan García de Salazar, choral composer ( b. 1639 )
* September 14 – Gilles Jullien, composer and organist ( born 1639 )
* October 3 – Alessandro Melani, composer ( b. 1639
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