* 1643 – Afonso VI of Portugal ( d. 1683 )

Ahmed II Khan Ghazi ( Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثانى Aḥmed-i < u > s </ u > ānī ) < span dir =" ltr ">( February 25, 1643 – February 6, 1695 )</ span > was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1691 to 1695.

* Alfonso VI of Portugal ( 1643 – 1667 ) second king of the House of Braganza

* 1643 – Christoph Demantius, German composer ( b. 1567 )

* Jean du Vergier de Hauranne, ( 1581 – 1643 ), theologian, who introduced Jansenism into France.

* Charles V, Duke of Lorraine ( 1643 – 1690 )

Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (; 15 May 1567 ( baptized ) – 29 November 1643 ) was an Italian composer, gambist, and singer.

** Louis XIII ( 1610 – 1643 )

** Louis XIV ( 1643 – 1715 )

** Louis II ( 1610 – 1643 )

** Louis III ( 1643 – 1715 )

* Louis XIII ( 1610 – 1643 )

* Louis XIV ( 1643 – 1715 )

* 1567 – Christoph Demantius, German composer, music theorist, writer and poet ( d. 1643 )

* 1643 – English Civil War: The Battle of Alton takes place in Hampshire.

Louis XIV of France ( 1643 – 1715 ) strongly promoted the theory as well.

The famous fugue composer Johann Sebastian Bach ( 1685 – 1750 ) shaped his own works after those of Johann Jakob Froberger ( 1616 – 1667 ), Johann Pachelbel ( 1653 – 1706 ), Girolamo Frescobaldi ( 1583 – 1643 ), Dieterich Buxtehude ( c. 1637 – 1707 ), and other composers.

* 1568 – Juan Bautista Comes, Spanish composer ( d. 1643 )

* 1643 – Johann Kasimir Kolbe von Wartenberg, first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Prussia ( d. 1712 )

* 1643 – John Sharp, English Archbishop of York ( d. 1714 )

** Louis XIII the Just and his minister Cardinal Richelieu, 1610 – 1643

** Jean du Vergier de Hauranne, French monk who introduced Jansenism into France ( d. 1643 )

It was first popularized by Jansen's friend Jean du Vergier, Abbé de Saint-Cyran, and after Saint-Cyran's death in 1643 was led by Antoine Arnauld.

Jean du Vergier de Hauranne | The Abbé de Saint-Cyran ( 1581 – 1643 ), one of the intellectual fathers of Jansenism.

This map from a 1773 atlas, based on the: commons: File: CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572. jpg | earlier work by Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d ' Anville | d ' Anville, who in his turn made use of the information collected by Jesuit missions in China | Jesuits in 1709, asserts the existence of Sakhalin — but only assigns to it the northern half of the island and its northeastern coast ( with Cape Patience, discovered by Maarten Gerritsz Vries | de Vries in 1643 ).

** Jean Chardin, travel writer ( born 1643 )

* Jean, Count of Gassion, ( 1609 – 1647 ), Marshal of France in 1643.

* Jean Chardin, ( 1643 – 1713 ), French jeweller and traveller, author of The Travels of Sir John Chardin

* Jean de Fontaney, French Jesuit mathematician and astronomer ( born 1643 )

Jean du Vergier de Hauranne, Abbé of Saint-Cyran ( 1581 – 1643 ) was a French monk who introduced Jansenism into France.

Jean Chardin ( 16 November 1643 – 5 January 1713 ), born Jean-Baptiste Chardin, and also known as Sir John Chardin, was a French jeweller and traveller whose ten-volume book The Travels of Sir John Chardin is regarded as one of the finest works of early Western scholarship on Persia and the Near East.

In 1643 Jean Paul Lascaris, Grandmaster of the Knights of Malta, constructed a quarantine hospital ( lazzaretto ) on the island, in an attempt to control the periodic influx of plague and cholera on board visiting ships.

The " Huron Carol " ( or " Twas in the Moon of Wintertime ") is a Canadian Christmas hymn ( Canada's oldest Christmas song ), written in 1643 by Jean de Brébeuf, a Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons in Canada.

For the first leg of the trip, he was attached to the embassy of the Chevalier de Chaumont to Siam, and was accompanied by a group of Jesuit mathematicians ( Jean de Fontaney ( 1643 – 1710 ), Joachim Bouvet ( 1656 – 1730 ), Louis Le Comte ( 1655 – 1728 ), Guy Tachard ( 1648 – 1712 ) and Claude de Visdelou ( 1656 – 1737 )).

David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk ( 1643 – 1688 ) was born the son of David Carnegie, 2nd Earl of Northesk and Lady Jean Maule, daughter of Patrick Maule, 1st Earl of Panmure in November 1643.

* January 5-Jean Chardin, travel writer ( born 1643 )

Chardin was born in 1643 into a Protestant family.

However French settlers returned in 1630 and in 1643 managed to establish a settlement at Cayenne along with some small-scale plantations.

The French forces won a decisive victory at Rocroi ( 1643 ), and the Spanish army was decimated ; the Tercio was broken.

They inflicted a few resounding defeats to the French army ; the Battle of Blenheim in 1704 was the first major land battle lost by France since its victory at Rocroi in 1643.

His first campaign against the French marshal Guebriant was uneventful, but his second ( 1643 ) in which Baron Franz von Mercy was his commander-in-chief, ended with the victory of Tuttlingen, a surprise on a large scale, in which Werth naturally played the leading part.

* 1643 – Louis Moréri, French encyclopedist ( d. 1680 )

* 1643 – Robert Cavelier de La Salle, French explorer ( d. 1687 )

The ambassador of Louis XIV of France ( 1643 – 1715 ) succeeded in procuring his election on 6 October 1689, as successor to Pope Innocent XI ( 1676 – 89 ); nevertheless, after months of negotiation Alexander VIII finally condemned the declaration made in 1682 by the French clergy concerning the liberties of the Gallican church.

The practice of civilian duelling, with specifically designed civilian swords such as the Italian Cinquedea and Swiss Baselard, became so popular that according to one scholar: " In France during the reign of Henry IV ( 1589 – 1610 ), more than 4, 000 French aristocrats were killed in duels in an eighteen-year period ... During the reign of Louis XIII ( 1610 – 1643 )... in a twenty-year period 8, 000 pardons were issued for murders associated with duels.

* March 19 – René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, French explorer ( b. 1643 )

** Louis Moréri, French encyclopedist ( b. 1643 )

* February 24 – Marc-Antoine Charpentier, French composer ( b. 1643 )

From Martinique the French colonised St. Lucia ( 1643 ), Grenada ( 1649 ), Dominica ( 1715 ), and St. Vincent ( 1719 ).

However French settlers returned in 1630 and in 1643 managed to establish a settlement at Cayenne along with some small-scale plantations.

In 1643, he published a book De la fréquente Communion ( On Frequent Communion ) which presented Jansen's ideas in a way more accessible to the public ( e. g. it was published in French, whereas Augustinus was available only in Latin ).

For the rest of 1642 and part of the 1643 campaigns, Thomas Francis ommanded Piedmontese forces fighting alongside the French under Henri II d ' Orléans, duc de Longueville against the Spanish, generally along the Piedmont / Milan border ; when Longueville was recalled home, he succeeded him as allied commander-in-chief, with Henri de la Tour d ' Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne as his second-in-command.

For the rest of 1642 and part of the 1643 campaigns, Thomas commanded Piedmontese forces fighting alongside the French under Henri II d ' Orléans, duc de Longueville against the Spanish, generally along the Piedmont / Milan border ; when Longueville was recalled home, Thomas succeeded him as allied commander-in-chief, with Turenne as his second-in-command.

Marc-Antoine Charpentier,, ( 1643 – 24 February 1704 ) was a French composer of the Baroque era.

In France and other Francophone countries, patois has been used to describe non-Parisian French and so-called regional or nonstandards languages such as Breton, Picard, Occitan, and Franco-Provençal, since 1643.

René Descartes, a French philosopher and the author of Meditations on First Philosophy, lived in the village from 1643 to 1649 before leaving Holland for Sweden.

In 1643 the Iroquois discovered the settlement and a long conflict erupted between the French and the Natives that saw the colony severely threatened.

René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, or Robert de La Salle ( November 21, 1643 – March 19, 1687 ) was a French explorer.

In 1643 his success at the Battle of Rocroi, in which he led the French army to an unexpected and decisive victory over the Spanish, established him as a great general and popular hero in France.

On the 4 of December 1643 ( a few decades after the expulsion ), Castilian troops reconquered the castle from the French during the war of the Spanish Succession.