* 1655 – Alfonso de la Cueva, 1st Marquis of Bedmar, Spanish cardinal and diplomat ( b. 1572 )

* Bernard de Montfaucon ( 1655 – 1741 )

These reformed French Breviaries — e. g. the Paris Breviary of 1680 by Archbishop François de Harlay ( 1625 – 1695 ) and that of 1736 by Archbishop Charles Gaspard Guillaume de Vintimille ( 1655 – 1746 )— show a deep knowledge of Holy Scripture, and much careful adaptation of different texts.

* 1655 – Second Northern War / the Deluge: Monks at the Jasna Góra Monastery in Częstochowa are successful in fending off a month-long siege.

* 1658 – Treaty of Roskilde: After a devastating defeat in the Northern Wars ( 1655 – 1661 ), the King of Denmark-Norway is forced to give up nearly half his territory to Sweden to save the rest.

* Daniel Heinsius, scholar of the Dutch Renaissance ( 1580 – 1655 )

Despite the arguably greater architectural inventiveness of Borromini and Cortona, Bernini's artistic pre-eminence, particularly during the reigns of popes Urban VIII ( 1623 – 1644 ) and Alexander VII ( 1655 – 1665 ), meant he was able to secure the most important commission in the Rome of his day, St. Peter's Basilica.

* 1591 – Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, Crete-Italian physician, mathematician, and theorist ( d. 1655 )

* 1592 – Pierre Gassendi, French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist ( d. 1655 )

* 1655 – Empress Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg of the Holy Roman Empire ( d. 1720 )

# Christian ( 1581 – 1655 )

* Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg ( 11 November 1599 – 28 March 1655 ).

Limburg – extract from the Topographia Hassiae by Matthäus Merian 1655

The last stage of French lute music is exemplified by Robert de Visée ( c. 1655 – 1732 / 3 ), whose suites exploit the instrument's possibilities to the fullest.

* 1574 – Pope Innocent X ( d. 1655 )

* 1655 – England, with troops under the command of Admiral William Penn and General Robert Venables, annexes Jamaica from Spain.

* 1655 – Pope Innocent XIII ( d. 1724 )

* 1619 – Cyrano de Bergerac, French soldier, poet ( d. 1655 )

* 1655 – John Casor becomes the first legally-recognized slave in England's North American colonies.

Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg ( 11 November 1599 – 28 March 1655 ) was a German princess and queen consort of Sweden.

* 1655 – Charles XI of Sweden ( d. 1697 )

With one of these: an objective diameter of and a focal length, he discovered the brightest of Saturn's satellites ( Titan ) in 1655 ; in 1659, he published his " Systema Saturnium " which, for the first time, gave a true explanation of Saturn's ring — founded on observations made with the same instrument.

Saturn's largest moon, Titan, was discovered in 1655 by Christiaan Huygens using a objective lens on a refracting telescope of his own design.

The largest one was installed in 1655.

The choice of names is often determined by a satellite's discoverer ; however, historically some satellites were not given names for many years after their discovery ; for instance, Titan was discovered by Huygens in 1655, but was not named until 1847, almost two centuries later.

Its melting temperature of 1000 K ( 727 ° C, 1341 ° F ) is intermediate between those of the lighter strontium ( 1050 K ) and heavier radium ( 973 K ); however, its boiling point of 2170 K ( 1897 ° C, 3447 ° F ) exceeds that of strontium ( 1655 K ).

The invention of the modern piano is credited to Bartolomeo Cristofori ( 1655 – 1731 ) of Padua, Italy, who was employed by Ferdinando de ' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany, as the Keeper of the Instruments.

The captured ship HMS Royal Charles ( 1655 ) | Royal Charles is right of centre.

* 1655 – Warsaw falls without resistance to a small force under the command of Charles X Gustav of Sweden during The Deluge, making it the first time the city is captured by a foreign army.

The biggest revolt was staged in 1655 and is known as the Penruddock uprising, named after one of the leaders of the revolt, John Penruddock.

is: 1655

In 1655 king Frederick III of Denmark endowed the Faroe Islands to his favourite statesman Kristoffer Gabel, the rule of the von Gabel Family, 1655 – 1709, is known as Gablatíðin.

* Congregation Shearith Israel, 1655, is the oldest congregation in the United States, its present building dates from 1897.

After the 1655 campaign, Thomas Francis returned to Turin where he died the following January ; the suggestion in Spanheim that he died at the siege of Pavia is not supported-malaria, a common problem in the marshes of the Po valley, carried him off, as it carried off his successor as allied commander-in-chief, Francesco I d ' Este.

After the 1655 campaign, Thomas returned to Turin where he died the following January ; the suggestion in Spanheim that he died at the siege of Pavia is not supported-malaria, a common problem in the marshes of the Po valley, carried him off, as it carried off his successor as allied commander-in-chief, Francesco I d ' Este.

Governor Kieft's War of 1643 to 1645, the Esopus War of 1655 to 1660, and the Peach War of 1655 to 1657 would have prevented colonization of New Netherland, which today is called Hunterdon County.

It is believed by some that a French fur trader from Canada was the first, setting foot on its soil in the spring of 1655.

Christian Sorto purchased a farm in what is now North Bellmore in 1655.

The cabin was most likely built between 1638 and 1655, but the exact year is not known.

The Rolex Explorer II Reference 1655, is also now so-called Rolex Steve McQueen in the horology collectors world, but the Rolex Submariner Reference 5512 he was often photographed wearing in private moments sold for $ 234, 000 at auction on June 11, 2009, a world-record price for the reference.

In 1655, the French traveler Jean-Baptiste Tavernier is the first Westerner to see this relic in Armenia

In 1655 Monck received a letter from the future Charles II, a copy of which he at once sent to the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell, who is said to have written to Monck in 1657: " There be that tell me that there is a certain cunning fellow in Scotland called George Monck, who is said to lye in wait there to introduce Charles Stuart ; I pray you, use your diligence to apprehend him, and send him up to me.

What is unique about the inclusion of Joachim Gans in this expedition was that Jews were not allowed in England until Oliver Cromwell allowed them back into England in 1655 by refusing to extend Expulsion Laws imposed roughly 300 years earlier by Edward I in 1290.