* 1658 – Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine ( d. 1716 )

* 1599 – Oliver Cromwell, English military and politician ( d. 1658 )

* 1658 – Juan Eusebio Nieremberg, Spanish mystic ( b. 1595 )

Born in Boston, Colony of Massachusetts, to David Yale ( 1613 – 1690 ) and Ursula Knight ( 1624 – 1698 ), Yale was the grandson of Ann Lloyd ( 1591 – 1659 ), who after the death of her first husband, Thomas Yale ( 1590 – 1619 ) in Chester, Cheshire, England, married Governor Theophilus Eaton ( 1590 – 1658 ) of New Haven Colony.

The Commonwealth ( 1649 – 53 ) was founded on the execution of Charles I in 1649, and was followed by the two Protectorates of Oliver Cromwell ( 1653 – 58 ), and his son Richard Cromwell the first ( 1658 – 59 ).

* 1658 – Charles-Irénée Castel de Saint-Pierre, French writer ( d. 1743 )

* Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani ( Georgian, 1658 – 1725 ).

* 1658 – Diogo de Mendonça Corte-Real, Portuguese diplomat and statesman ( d. 1736 )

* 1658 – Pope Alexander VII appoints François de Laval vicar apostolic in New France.

* 1716 – Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine ( b. 1658 )

* 1613 – John Cleveland, English poet ( d. 1658 )

* 1601 – Baltasar Gracián y Morales, Spanish writer ( d. 1658 )

* 1708 – Adolf Friedrich II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz ( b. 1658 )

* 1718 – Mary of Modena, wife of James II of England ( b. 1658 )

* Mary of Modena ( 1658 – 1718 ), Queen Consort of King James II of England and VII of Scotland

* 1607 – Georg Philipp Harsdorffer, German poet ( d. 1658 )

* 1658 – Witte Corneliszoon de With, Dutch naval officer ( b. 1599 )

After the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, the Scanian lands came under the possession of the Swedish Crown, which quickly founded the Lund University in 1666 as a means of Swedification.

This happened following the Treaty of Roskilde, signed in 1658.

Memory of the Bloodbath served to let Swedes depict themselves ( and often, actually regard themselves ) as the wronged and aggrieved party, even when they were the ones who eventually took the political and military lead, such as the conquest and annexation of Scania until the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658.

* July 1 – Russo-Swedish War ( 1656 – 1658 ) – Treaty of Cardis: Russia surrenders to Sweden all captured territories.

After the Treaty of Roskilde on 26 February 1658, Trondheim and the rest of Trøndelag, became Swedish territory for a brief period, but the area was reconquered after 10 months.

In the Second Northern War, she was able to establish control of the eastern bank of the Sound, formalized in the Treaty of Roskilde ( 1658 ), and gain recognition of her southeastern dominions by the European great powers in the Treaty of Oliva ( 1660 ); yet, Sweden was barred from further expansion at the southern coast of the Baltic.

It is believed that the effect of this achievement on the Danish government found expression in the Treaty of Taastrup on 18 February, and in the Treaty of Roskilde ( 26 February 1658 ), whereby Denmark sacrificed a great part of her territory to save the rest.

All of Göingebygden endured hardship and suffered devastation during the times after the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, during Scania's transition from being a Danish to becoming a Swedish ruled territory.

The conquest was later made permanent by ceding of the province in the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658.

A further setback occurred in April 1658 when, in the midst of the Dano-Swedish war, Denmark ceded Bornholm to Sweden under the terms of the Treaty of Roskilde.

Until 1658, when the island was ceded from Denmark-Norway by the Treaty of Roskilde, it was divided into a Swedish and a Norwegian part.

The fortress had been erected in the 17th century as a replacement for the Bohus Fortress lost at the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658 when Bohuslän was ceded to Sweden.

Båhuslen was a Norwegian county from around 1050 until the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, which also saw the transfer of Skåneland from Denmark to Sweden.

In the Treaty of Roskilde ( 1658 ), the Danish kingdom ceded Blekinge, Halland, Scania, and Bohuslän to Sweden.

The island was historically under Danish rule, but it became Swedish in 1658, as the rest of Scania was ceded to Sweden by the Treaty of Roskilde.

The Swedish Empire following the Treaty of Roskilde of 1658. The Dominions of Sweden or Svenska besittningar were territories that historically came under control of the Swedish Crown, but never became fully integrated with Sweden.

Frederick III, duke from 1616 to 1659, established the principle of primogeniture for his line, and the full sovereignty of his Schleswig dominions was secured to him by his son-in-law Charles X of Sweden by the convention of Copenhagen ( May 12, 1658 ) and to his son Christian Albert ( d. 1694 ) by the Treaty of Oliva, though it was not till after years of warfare that Denmark admitted the claim by the convention of Altona ( June 30, 1689 ).

In the 1658 Treaty of Roskilde the Trondheim region of Norway was ceded to Sweden, down to the north bank of the Romsdalfjord.

He was appointed head of Kronobergs regemente in 1637, Major General in 1643, Privy Councilor in 1652, Field Marshal in 1656, under the terms of the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658 became Governor General of Scania, Halland and Blekinge, Lord High Admiral in 1664, and Chancellor of Lund University in 1666.

The Scanian Dominion ( Skånska Generalguvernementet in Swedish ), was established after the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658 and initially included all of Skåneland.

The Treaty of Roskilde was concluded on 26 February ( OS ) or 8 March 1658 ( NS ) during the Second Northern War between Frederick III of Denmark – Norway and Charles X Gustav of Sweden in the Danish city of Roskilde.

A preliminary treaty, the Treaty of Taastrup, was signed on 18 February 1658 with the final treaty, the Treaty of Roskilde, signed on 26 February 1658.

By the peace treaties of Brömsebro ( 1645 ) and Roskilde ( 1658 ) the Realm of Sweden expanded to the south.

The full and complete process of territorial consolidation behind natural borders ( the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, and woodland and mountains separating the country from Norway ) reached a decisive point only in the 17th century with the treaty of Roskilde ( 1658 ); however, at the time, the idea of " natural borders " or even territorial continuity was not seen as essential to a state.