* 1697 – Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor ( d. 1745 )

* 1745 – Prince Charles Edward Stuart raises his standard in Glenfinnan – the start of the Second Jacobite Rebellion, known as " the 45 ".

Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Gerolamo Umberto Volta ( 18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827 ) was an Italian physicist known for the invention of the battery in the 1800s.

During the 1745 Jacobite Rebellion, Hume tutored the Marquis of Annandale ( 1720 – 92 ), who was officially described as a " lunatic ".

Diderot's earliest works included a translation of Temple Stanyan's History of Greece ( 1743 ); with two colleagues, François-Vincent Toussaint and Marc-Antoine Eidous, he produced a translation of Robert James's Medicinal Dictionary ( 1746 – 1748 ); at about the same time he published a free rendering of Shaftesbury's Inquiry Concerning Virtue and Merit ( 1745 ), with some original notes of his own.

* 1745 – Charles Edward Stuart's army begins retreat during the second Jacobite Rising.

* 1745 – Benjamin Rush, doctor and Founding Father of the United States ( d. 1813 )

* 1745 – Maddalena Laura Sirmen, Italian musician and composer ( d. 1818 )

In 1782, Mary Sr ( the governess ) married Joseph Day ( 1745 – 1811 ), a Birmingham merchant, and moved away.

Avicenna also " described diabetes insipidus very precisely for the first time ", though it was later Johann Peter Frank ( 1745 – 1821 ) who first differentiated between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus.

* William Gordon, 2nd Earl of Aberdeen ( 1679 – 1745 )

* 1677 – Nicola Fago, Italian Baroque composer and teacher ( d. 1745 )

* 1677 – Jean-Baptiste Morin, French composer ( d. 1745 )

* 1745 – Alessandro Volta, Italian physicist ( d. 1827 )

La Fontaine's model was subsequently emulated by England's John Gay ( 1685 – 1732 ); Poland's Ignacy Krasicki ( 1735 – 1801 ); Italy's Lorenzo Pignotti ( 1739 – 1812 ) and Giovanni Gherardo de Rossi ( 1754 – 1827 ); Serbia's Dositej Obradović ( 1742 – 1811 ); Spain's Félix María de Samaniego ( 1745 – 1801 ) and Tomás de Iriarte y Oropesa ( 1750 – 1791 ); France's Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian ( 1755 – 94 ); and Russia's Ivan Krylov ( 1769 – 1844 ).

In 1745 the city was captured by French forces during the War of the Austrian Succession before being returned to Austria following the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.

In 1745 French troops invaded the city once more, but it was liberated the following year.

In 1745 Branicki established Poland's first military college, the School of Civil and Military Engineering, in the city.

From 1330 to 1745 the city was ruled by the Monforte-Gambatesa family, who built the castle and established a mint.

Aspen Hall is a Georgian mansion, the oldest part of which was built in 1745 by Edward Beeson, Sr. making it the oldest house in the city.

After the liberation, Požega came under Habsburg rule, and in 1745, Požega county was restored and the city thus returned to the authority of Croatian viceroy.

When it was first built in 1745 – 48 by James FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare, it was located on the unfashionable and isolated south side of the city, far from the main locations of aristocratic residences, namely Rutland Square ( now Parnell Square ) and Mountjoy Square.

After his studies with Vasi, he collaborated with pupils of the French Academy in Rome to produce a series of vedute ( views ) of the city ; his first work was Prima parte di Architettura e Prospettive ( 1743 ), followed in 1745 by Varie Vedute di Roma Antica e Moderna.

The city suffered again at the hands of the French army in 1745.

Captured by British colonists in 1745, it was a major bargaining chip in the negotiations leading to the 1748 treaty ending the War of the Austrian Succession, and was returned to French control from British in exchange for Indian city of Madras.

In 1744 and 1745 he traveled northern Italy, again depicting vedute of each city.

February 18, 1745 is regarded as the official birthday of the city.

The most important battles for the city of Carlisle and its castle were during the second Jacobite rising against George II of Great Britain in 1745.

On February 14, 1745, Prussian general Hans von Lehwaldt defeated Austrian forces of Georg Oliver von Wallis near the city.

In 1737 the sect left Elberfeld and founded Ronsdorf which soon prospered, and, through Eller's influence, was raised by the State in 1745 to the rank of a city.

From 25 December 1745 to 3 January 1746, Bonnie Prince Charlie's army camped in the privately owned Flesher's Haugh ( which would become a part of Glasgow Green in 1792 ), while Charlie demanded that the city equip his army with fresh clothing and footwear.

In this city, he married Joan Margaret Nicole Ricard, on February 9, 1762, daughter of Joseph Ricard, Barrister, First Secretary of the Stewardship of Burgundy ( born 1745 ).

During the Jacobite Rising of 1745, Bonnie Prince Charlie stayed in the town for one night, marked by a plaque on the wall of the building ( a shoe shop ) currently occupying the location ; here he received the Mayor of Carlisle who had ridden to Brampton to surrender the city to the Young Pretender.

In 1745, during the War of the Austrian Succession, the French made a fortress on the same ground and also blasted a portion of the city wall.

In 1745, the city is referenced in a formal document of Joseph, Patriarch of Ohrid.

A staunch Presbyterian and Whig, he volunteered to defend the city against the Jacobites led by Prince Charles Edward Stuart in 1745.

1745: Charles Edward Stuart enters the city

Pakubuwono II searched for a more auspicious spot to rebuild his capital, and in 1745 the entire court was dismantled and transported in a great procession to Surakarta, on the banks of the Kali ( River ) Solo.

After the defeat of the 1745 / 46 rebellion the Robertson lands became part of the Forfeited Estates, although most were returned to the then chief, another Alexander Robertson, in 1784, after it became clear that the Central Highlands were wholly pacified.

Californium is a silvery white actinide metal with a melting point of 900 ± 30 ° C and an estimated boiling point of 1745 ° C.

* 1745 – British troops take Cape Breton Island, which is now part of Nova Scotia, Canada.

* 1745 – Battle of Prestonpans: A Hanoverian army under the command of Sir John Cope is defeated, in ten minutes, by the Jacobite forces of Prince Charles Edward Stuart

The volt is named in honor of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta ( 1745 – 1827 ), who invented the voltaic pile, possibly the first chemical battery.

* January 6 – Battle of Jersey: The British beat the French in what is technically the last battle fought in the British Islands ( coming after the Battle of Culloden in 1745 ).

is: 1745

In Great Britain, one of Hogarth's set of paintings forming a melodramatic morality tale titled Marriage à la Mode, engraved in 1745, shows the parade rooms of a stylish London house, in which the only rococo is in plasterwork of the salon's ceiling.

Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford, KG, KB, PC ( 26 August 1676 – 18 March 1745 ), known before 1742 as Sir Robert Walpole, was a British statesman who is generally regarded as the first Prime Minister of Great Britain.

Charles is perhaps best known as the instigator of the unsuccessful Jacobite uprising of 1745, in which he led an insurrection to restore an absolute monarchy in the United Kingdom, which ended in defeat at the Battle of Culloden that effectively ended the Jacobite cause.

The Stadtschloss ( town palace ) is situated at the north end of the Market place and was built between 1742 and 1745.

The term electromotive force is due to Alessandro Volta ( 1745 – 1827 ), who invented the battery, or voltaic pile.

The Garrison House in the centre of town, constructed in 1745, was formerly the barracks / Captain's mansion, then the home of the Earl of Glasgow, and is now in community ownership ( see " Current Developments " below ).

Flinders Group is a national park in Queensland ( Australia ), 1745 km northwest of Brisbane.

It is a replica of the original fountain located in Ouro Preto, Brazil, built in 1745.

At Jennens's request, Handel made several changes in the music for the 1745 revival: " Their sound is gone out " became a choral piece, the soprano song " Rejoice greatly " was recomposed in shortened form, and the transpositions for Cibber's voice were restored to their original soprano range.

A humorous example is his Betænkning over den nu regierende Qvæg-Syge ( Memorandum on the prevalent cattle disease ), ( 1745 ) where he reasons that the disease is caused by microorganisms.

* William Twiss, ( 1745 – 1827 ), Royal Engineer and designer of the Martello Tower, lived in Bingley on retirement and is buried in All Saints Church, Bingley.

It was said by one famous attorney in the U. S., William Livingston, in 1745 in a New York newspaper that the clerkship program was severely flawed, and that most mentors " have no manner of concern for their clerk's future welfare ... is a monstrous absurdity to suppose, that the law is to be learnt by a perpetual copying of precedents.

The use of " he " to refer to a person of unknown gender was prescribed by manuals of style and school textbooks from the early 18th century until around the 1960s, an early example of which is Anne Fisher's 1745 grammar book " A New Grammar ".

* Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi ( 1745 – 1812 ), was the youngest student of Rabbi Dovber of Mezeritch and founded the Chabad dynasty ( he is known as the Alter Rebbe ).

David Garrick in 1745 as Richard III just before the battle of Bosworth Field, his sleep having been haunted by the ghosts of those he has murdered, wakes to the realization that he is alone in the world and death is imminent.