* 1745 – The city of Surakarta, Central Java is founded on the banks of Bengawan Solo River, and becomes the capital of the Kingdom of Surakarta.

In 1745 French troops invaded the city once more, but it was liberated the following year.

In 1745 Branicki established Poland's first military college, the School of Civil and Military Engineering, in the city.

From 1330 to 1745 the city was ruled by the Monforte-Gambatesa family, who built the castle and established a mint.

Aspen Hall is a Georgian mansion, the oldest part of which was built in 1745 by Edward Beeson, Sr. making it the oldest house in the city.

After the liberation, Požega came under Habsburg rule, and in 1745, Požega county was restored and the city thus returned to the authority of Croatian viceroy.

When it was first built in 1745 – 48 by James FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare, it was located on the unfashionable and isolated south side of the city, far from the main locations of aristocratic residences, namely Rutland Square ( now Parnell Square ) and Mountjoy Square.

After his studies with Vasi, he collaborated with pupils of the French Academy in Rome to produce a series of vedute ( views ) of the city ; his first work was Prima parte di Architettura e Prospettive ( 1743 ), followed in 1745 by Varie Vedute di Roma Antica e Moderna.

The city suffered again at the hands of the French army in 1745.

Captured by British colonists in 1745, it was a major bargaining chip in the negotiations leading to the 1748 treaty ending the War of the Austrian Succession, and was returned to French control from British in exchange for Indian city of Madras.

In 1744 and 1745 he traveled northern Italy, again depicting vedute of each city.

February 18, 1745 is regarded as the official birthday of the city.

The most important battles for the city of Carlisle and its castle were during the second Jacobite rising against George II of Great Britain in 1745.

On February 14, 1745, Prussian general Hans von Lehwaldt defeated Austrian forces of Georg Oliver von Wallis near the city.

In 1737 the sect left Elberfeld and founded Ronsdorf which soon prospered, and, through Eller's influence, was raised by the State in 1745 to the rank of a city.

From 25 December 1745 to 3 January 1746, Bonnie Prince Charlie's army camped in the privately owned Flesher's Haugh ( which would become a part of Glasgow Green in 1792 ), while Charlie demanded that the city equip his army with fresh clothing and footwear.

In this city, he married Joan Margaret Nicole Ricard, on February 9, 1762, daughter of Joseph Ricard, Barrister, First Secretary of the Stewardship of Burgundy ( born 1745 ).

During the Jacobite Rising of 1745, Bonnie Prince Charlie stayed in the town for one night, marked by a plaque on the wall of the building ( a shoe shop ) currently occupying the location ; here he received the Mayor of Carlisle who had ridden to Brampton to surrender the city to the Young Pretender.

In 1745, during the War of the Austrian Succession, the French made a fortress on the same ground and also blasted a portion of the city wall.

In 1745, the city is referenced in a formal document of Joseph, Patriarch of Ohrid.

A staunch Presbyterian and Whig, he volunteered to defend the city against the Jacobites led by Prince Charles Edward Stuart in 1745.

1745: Charles Edward Stuart enters the city

Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Gerolamo Umberto Volta ( 18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827 ) was an Italian physicist known for the invention of the battery in the 1800s.

Volta was born in Como, Italy on 18 February 1745.

The scale was inverted in 1745 by Carl Linnaeus, one year after Celsius ' death from tuberculosis.

In 1745, a year after his death, the scale was reversed by Carl Linnaeus to facilitate more practical measurement.

The Farquharsons were Jacobite sympathisers, and James Farquharson of Balmoral was involved in both the 1715 and 1745 rebellions, and was wounded at the Battle of Falkirk in 1746.

Although Louisbourg was captured by New Englanders with British naval assistance in 1745 and by the British again in 1758, Île Royale remained formally part of colonial France until it was ceded to Britain under the Treaty of Paris in 1763.

In 1745 a daughter, Angélique-Françoise, was born, but she died in 1746.

During the 1745 Jacobite Rebellion, Hume tutored the Marquis of Annandale ( 1720 – 92 ), who was officially described as a " lunatic ".

Avicenna also " described diabetes insipidus very precisely for the first time ", though it was later Johann Peter Frank ( 1745 – 1821 ) who first differentiated between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus.

The idea that even if the animal were conscious nothing would be added to the production of behavior, even in animals of the human type, was first voiced by La Mettrie ( 1745 ), and then by Cabanis ( 1802 ), and was further explicated by Hodgson ( 1870 ) and Huxley ( 1874 ).

The pastel by Liotard was sold in 1745 by Algarotti to Dresden.

La Fontaine's model was subsequently emulated by England's John Gay ( 1685 – 1732 ); Poland's Ignacy Krasicki ( 1735 – 1801 ); Italy's Lorenzo Pignotti ( 1739 – 1812 ) and Giovanni Gherardo de Rossi ( 1754 – 1827 ); Serbia's Dositej Obradović ( 1742 – 1811 ); Spain's Félix María de Samaniego ( 1745 – 1801 ) and Tomás de Iriarte y Oropesa ( 1750 – 1791 ); France's Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian ( 1755 – 94 ); and Russia's Ivan Krylov ( 1769 – 1844 ).

Francis was a son of the future Emperor Leopold II ( 1747 – 1792 ) and his wife Maria Luisa of Spain ( 1745 – 1792 ), daughter of Charles III of Spain.

It was recorded as being sung in London theatres in 1745, with, for example, Thomas Arne writing a setting of the tune for the Drury Lane Theatre.

In 1745, when he was 16, Cook moved to the fishing village of Staithes, to be apprenticed as a shop boy to grocer and haberdasher William Sanderson.

Educated at Wolverhampton Grammar School, he was apprenticed in 1779 to Sir Charles Blicke ( 1745 – 1815 ), a surgeon at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London.

It was invented independently by German cleric Ewald Georg von Kleist on 11 October 1745 and by Dutch scientist Pieter van Musschenbroek of Leiden ( Leyden ) in 1745 – 1746.

It was a tale of the Jacobite rising of 1745.

It lies at a distance of about 13, 000 light-years from Earth and was first discovered by the French astronomer Philippe Loys de Chéseaux in the year 1745 or 1746.

Repeated hat-raising was impractical if heavy helmets or hats with chinstraps ( such as shakos and bearskins ) were worn, so from about 1745 the gesture was stylised to a mere hand movement.