Born in Stockholm, Alfred Nobel was the fourth son of Immanuel Nobel ( 1801 – 1872 ), an inventor and engineer, and Andriette Ahlsell Nobel ( 1805 – 1889 ).

* 1805 – Joseph Locke, English railway and civil engineer ( d. 1860 )

* 1872 – Frederick Maurice, English theologian ( b. 1805 )

* 1805 – Christopher Anstey, English writer ( b. 1724 )

* 1877 – William B. Ogden, American politician, 1st Mayor of Chicago ( b. 1805 )

* 1805 – First Barbary War: United States Marines captured Derne under the command of First Lieutenant Presley O ' Bannon.

* 1725 – Jean-Baptiste Greuze, French painter ( d. 1805 )

* 1805 – Anton von Schmerling, Austrian statesman ( d. 1893 )

* 1805 – Hans Christian Andersen, Danish writer ( d. 1875 )

* 1805 – Frederick Denison Maurice, English theologian ( d. 1872 )

The Lewis and Clark Expedition spent the winter of 1805 – 1806 at Fort Clatsop, a small log structure south and west of modern day Astoria.

* 1756 – Dheeran Chinnamalai, Indian Freedom Fighter, Tamil Revolutionist ( d. 1805 )

* 1805 – Ferenc Toldy, German-Hungarian critic ( d. 1875 )

* 1805 – First Barbary War: United States Marines and Berbers attack the Tripolitan city of Derna ( The " shores of Tripoli " part of the Marines ' hymn ).

* 1755 – Nicolas-Jacques Conté, French painter and inventor ( d. 1805 )

* 1805 – William Rowan Hamilton, Irish mathematician ( d. 1865 )

* 1805 – Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Corps of Discovery breaks camp among the Mandan tribe and resumes its journey West along the Missouri River.

* 1871 – Alexander Loyd, American politician, Mayor of Chicago ( b. 1805 )

* Also the Bavarian Major General and War Minister Moritz Ritter von Spies ( 1805 – 1862 ) was born in Ansbach.

* Prosper Guéranger ( 1805 – 1875 )

* Napoleon I ( 1804 – 1814, 1815 ), also King of Italy ( 1805 – 1814 ) and Emperor in Elba ( 1814 – 1815 )

#* Jérôme Napoleon Bonaparte ( 1805 – 1870 ), married Susan May Williams

Continued civil war allowed an Albanian named Muhammad Ali Pasha to ascend to the role of commander and eventually, with the approval of the religious establishment, viceroy of Egypt in 1805.

** Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty: 1805 to 1882

From then until 1906, Sinai was administered by the Ottoman provincial government of the Pashalik of Egypt, even following the establishment of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty's rule over the rest of Egypt in 1805.

Muhammad Ali, who became Pasha of Egypt in 1805, introduced the first national flag of Egypt, red with three white crescents, each accompanied by a white star.

The khedive of Egypt, especially in the dynasty initiated by Muhammad Ali Pasha ( 1805 – 1848 ).

* Muhammad Ali Dynasty ( 1805 – 1953 )

Fuad II was the eleventh and last monarch of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty, which had ruled Egypt ( and later Sudan ) since 1805.

* Egypt: Muhammad Ali ( 1805 – 1848 )

Although he was acknowledged by the Sultan in Constantinople in 1805 as his pasha, Muhammad Ali was in reality monarch of a practically sovereign state.

After repeated failed attempts to remove and kill him, in 1805, the Porte officially recognized Muhammad Ali as Pasha and Wāli ( Governor ) of Egypt.

On August 17, 1805, they were informed that the dam of the canal of Cairo was to be cut, and some chiefs of Muhammad Ali's party wrote the Mamelukes, informing them that the Pasha would go there early that morning with most of his troops to witness the ceremony, thus presenting the Mamelukes with an opportunity to enter and seize the city.

The history of Egypt under the Muhammad Ali Pasha dynasty ( 1805 – 1953 ) spanned the later period of Ottoman Egypt, the Khedivate of Egypt under British patronage, and the nominally independent Sultanate of Egypt and Kingdom of Egypt, ending with the Revolution of 1952 and the formation of the Republic of Egypt.

Eleven rulers spanned the 148 years of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty from 1805 to 1953.

This brought to an end the de jure Ottoman sovereignty over Egypt, which had been largely nominal since Muhammad Ali's seizure of power in 1805.

Napoleon's French army briefly occupied Egypt from 1798 to 1801, after which an Albanian officer in the Ottoman army named Muhammad Ali Pasha made Cairo the capital of an independent empire that lasted from 1805 to 1882.

Muhammad Ali, who became Pasha of Egypt in 1805, introduced the first national flag of Egypt, red with three white crescents, each accompanied by a white star.

Though the Muhammad Ali Dynasty of Egypt and Sudan, to which Fawzia belonged, had humble beginnings, it had solidified its status in Egypt and the Arab World since 1805.

The reign of Muhammad Ali of Egypt ( 1805 – 1849 ) witnessed strong migration streams of Armenians to Egypt.

It lasted from 1803 to 1807 with the Albanian Ali taking control of Egypt in 1805, when the Ottoman Sultan acknowledged his position.

** Egypt under Mehemet Ali and his successors: 1805 to 1882

In 1805, he was dispatched to Qajar Persia in the " Jaubert Mission ", to arrange an alliance with Shah Fat ′ h Ali, but on the way there he was seized and imprisoned in a dry cistern for four months by the Pasha of Doğubeyazıt.