* 1801 – Joseph Lanner, Austrian composer and conductor ( d. 1843 )

* 1872 – William Frederick Horry, English convicted murderer ( b. 1843 )

* 1779 – Francis Scott Key, American lawyer, author, and songwriter ( d. 1843 )

* 1843 – Robert Todd Lincoln, American lawyer and politician, 35th United States Secretary of War ( d. 1926 )

* Haliotis semiplicata Menke, 1843 – the semiplicate abalone

* 1843 – The Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu, Hawaii is dedicated.

* 1843 – Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest still intact amusement parks in the world, opens in Copenhagen, Denmark.

* 1774 – Robert Southey, English poet and biographer ( d. 1843 )

* 1843 – William Southam, Canadian publisher ( d. 1932 )

* 1843 – David B. Hill, American politician, 29th Governor of New York ( d. 1910 )

He validated his theory by converting carbon disulfide, in several steps, to acetic acid ( 1843 – 45 ).

* 1843 – Alice of the United Kingdom ( d. 1878 )

Work was also progressing on the northern half of the West Wing ( The Egyptian Sculpture Gallery ) 1826 – 1831, with Montagu House demolished in 1842 to make room for the final part of the West Wing, completed in 1846, and the South Wing with its great colonnade, initiated in 1843 and completed in 1847, when the Front Hall and Great Staircase were opened to the public.

* Charles Bill ( 1843 – 1915 ), British Conservative Party Member of Parliament ( MP ) Leek 1892 – 1906

#*** Charles Albert Edmond Bonaparte ( 1843 – 1847 )

Clausewitz, Hermann von Boyen ( 1771 – 1848 ) and Karl von Grolman ( 1777 – 1843 ) were Scharnhorst's primary allies in his efforts to reform the Prussian army between 1807 and 1814.

** Etty Darwin ( 1843 – 1929 ), daughter of Charles Darwin ( 1809 – 1882 )

* 1843 – Lydia Koidula, Estonian poet ( d. 1886 )

* 1843 – Robert Koch, German bacteriologist, Nobel laureate ( d. 1910 )

The Dominicans of the province of France furnished Lacordaire ( 1835 – 1836, 1843 – 1851 ), Jacques Monsabré ( 1869 – 1870, 1872 – 1890 ), Joseph Ollivier ( 1871, 1897 ), Thomas Etourneau ( 1898 – 1902 ).

The first European Americans to arrive in what is known as Eagle Valley were John C. Fremont and his exploration party in January 1843.

The guidelines for the M ' Naghten Rules ( 1843 ) 10 C & F 200, state, inter alia, and evaluating the criminal responsibility for defendants claiming to be insane were settled in the British courts in the case of Daniel M ' Naghten in 1843.

The rules so formulated as M ' Naghten's Case 1843 10 C & F 200 have been a standard test for criminal liability in relation to mentally disordered defendants in common law jurisdictions ever since, with some minor adjustments.

Congress appropriated $ 30, 000 in 1843 for construction of an experimental telegraph line between Washington, D. C., and Baltimore along the right-of-way of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.

In 1843, John C. Fremont led the first scientific expedition to the lake, but with winter coming on, he did not take the time to survey the entire lake.

U. S. Army officer John C. Frémont surveyed the Great Salt Lake and the Salt Lake Valley in 1843 and 1845.

In 1843 he was one of the founders of the New Englander ( later the Yale Review ), and in 1848, with Richard Salter Storrs, Joshua Leavitt, Joseph Parrish Thompson, and Henry C. Bowen, he founded the Independent, a magazine designed primarily to combat slavery extension ; he was an editor of the Independent until 1863.

These depictions include " Idun " ( statue, 1821 ) by H. E. Freund, " Idun " ( statue, 1843 ) and " Idun som bortrövas av jätten Tjasse i örnhamn " ( plaster statue, 1856 ) by C. G. Qvarnström, " Brage sittande vid harpan, Idun stående bakom honom " ( 1846 ) by Nils Blommér, " Iduns Rückkehr nach Valhalla " by C. Hansen ( resulting in an 1862 woodcut modeled on the painting by C. Hammer ), " Bragi und Idun, Balder und Nanna " ( drawing, 1882 ) by K. Ehrenberg, " Idun and the Apples " ( 1890 ) by J. Doyle Penrose, " Brita as Iduna " ( 1901 ) by Carl Larsson, " Loki och Idun " ( 1911 ) by John Bauer, " Idun " ( watercolor, 1905 ) by B. E. Ward, and " Idun " ( 1901 ) by E. Doepler.

John C. Frémont camped at Goshen Hole on July 14, 1843, and recorded that name in his journal, on his exploring expedition on the Oregon Trail.

The " largest and most expensive ' trophy '" in college football is a replica of a cannon " that accompanied Captain John C. Frémont on his expedition through Oregon, Nevada and California in 1843 – 44 ".

* Gano, Geneva M. " At the Frontier of Precision and Persuasion: The Convergence of Natural Philosophy and National Philosophy in John C. Fremont's ' 1842, 1843 – 44 Report and Map ,'" ATQ (" The American Transcendental Quarterly "), Sept 2004, Vol.

In 1843, John C. Fremont led a party which named Christmas ( Hart ) Lake.

), C. Hodgson Fowler ( 1856 – 60 ), Thomas Gardner ( 1856 – 61 ), Thomas Graham Jackson ( 1858 – 61 ), John T. Micklethwaite ( 1862 – 69 ), Benjamin Mountfort ( 1841 – 46 ), John Norton ( 1870 – 78 ), George Gilbert Scott, Jr. ( 1856 – 63 ), John Oldrid Scott ( 1858 – 78 ), J. J. Stevenson ( 1858 – 60 ), George Henry Stokes ( 1843 – 47 ), George Edmund Street ( 1844 – 49 ), William White ( 1845 – 47 ).

Alexandria was the birthplace of Luther C. Ladd ( 1843 – 1861 ), the first enlisted soldier to lose his life in the Civil War, shot during the Baltimore Riot.

Historic sites in Mount Holly include St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church, built in 1843 ; the Lutheran Church of the Good Shepherd, 1881 ; the C. E.

Explorer John C. Frémont discovered coal in the area during his second expedition in 1843.

Beginning in 1843 he edited a daily paper, the Herald, and in 1847 assumed control of the new abolitionist publication, the National Era, in Washington, D. C.

The Christmas card that holds the world record as the most expensive ever sold was a card produced in 1843 by J. C. Horsley and commissioned by civil servant Sir Henry Cole.

" He guided John C. Frémont during his 1843 – 45 survey and map-making expedition across the Great Basin to California.

In 1843, Congress appropriated $ 30, 000 for construction of an experimental telegraph line between Washington, D. C., and Baltimore along the B & O's right-of-way.

It met in Washington, D. C. from March 4, 1841 to March 3, 1843, during the one-month administration of U. S. President William Henry Harrison and the first two years of the administration of his successor, John Tyler.