The use of the term was first attributed to Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard ( 1813 – 1855 ).

* 1799 – Henri Druey, Swiss Federal Councilor ( d. 1855 )

* 1777 – Carl Friedrich Gauss, German mathematician ( d. 1855 )

* 1797 – Charles Robert Malden, English naval officer ( d. 1855 )

After 1890 came philosopher Josiah Royce ( 1855 – 1916 ), botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey ( 1858 – 1954 ), the Southern Agrarians of the 1920s and 1930s, novelist John Steinbeck ( 1902 – 1968 ), historian A. Whitney Griswold ( 1906 – 1963 ), environmentalist Aldo Leopold ( 1887 – 1948 ), Ralph Borsodi ( 1886 – 1977 ), and present-day authors Wendell Berry ( b. 1934 ), Gene Logsdon ( b. 1932 ), Paul Thompson, and Allan C. Carlson ( b. 1949 ).

* 1855 – The first ascent of Monte Rosa, the second highest summit in the Alps.

* 1855 – Joe Hunter, English cricketer ( d. 1891 )

* 1914 – Hubert Bland, English socialist, co-founder of the Fabian Society ( b. 1855 )

Four more children followed: Charlotte, ( 1816 – 1855 ), Patrick Branwell ( 1817 – 1848 ), Emily, ( 1818 – 1848 ) and Anne ( 1820 – 1849 ).

* 1855 – John Hodges, Australian cricketer ( d. 1933 )

* 1816 – Charlotte Brontë, English author ( d. 1855 )

The Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister 1855 – 58, 1859 – 65

* Fernand Cabrol ( 1855 – 1937 )

The English Biblical scholar Robert Henry Charles ( 1855 – 1931 ) reasoned on internal textual grounds that the book was edited by someone who spoke no Hebrew and who wished to promote a different theology from John's.

Charles Robert Malden ( 9 August 1797 – 23 May 1855 ), was a nineteenth century British naval officer, surveyor and educator.

The results of these journeys ( besides his poetical memorials ) were A Journey to Central Africa ; or, Life and Landscapes from Egypt to the Negro Kingdoms of the White Nile ( New York, 1854 ); The Lands of the Saracen ; or, Pictures of Palestine, Asia Minor, Sicily and Spain ( 1854 ); and A Visit to India, China and Japan in the Year 1853 ( 1855 ).

He is best known as the author of the widely popular History of Napoleon Bonaparte ( 1855 ), in which the various elements and episodes in Napoleon's career are described.

Two assassination attempts were orchestrated against Napoleon III, one in April 1855 and the other in January 1858.

Bars of aluminium were exhibited alongside the French crown jewels at the Exposition Universelle of 1855, and Napoleon III's most important guests were given aluminium cutlery, while those less worthy dined with mere silver.

Among other productions are Napoleon Awakening to Immortality ( Musée d ' Orsay, Paris ), the statue of the mathematician Gaspard Monge ( 1848 ), Jeanne d ' Arc, in the gardens of the Luxembourg ( 1852 ), a Calvary in bronze for the high altar of St Vincent de Paul ( 1855 ), as well as Hebe and the Eagle of Jupiter ( Musée des Beaux Arts, Dijon ), Love Triumphant and Christ on the Cross, all of which appeared at the Paris Salon of 1857 after his death.

Over his illustrious career he received 27 medals including the Legion of Honor from Emperor Napoleon III of France in 1855 and a knighthood from Queen Victoria in 1856.

Soon afterwards, from 1855 to 1859 Frémiet was engaged on a series of military statuettes for Napoleon III, none of which have survived.

Notable early two-dimensional examples include the flow map of Napoleon ’ s March on Moscow produced by Charles Joseph Minard in 1869 ; the “ coxcombs ” used by Florence Nightingale in 1857 as part of a campaign to improve sanitary conditions in the British army ; and the dot map used by John Snow in 1855 to visualise the Broad Street cholera outbreak.

The Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855 resulted from the 1855 Exposition Universelle de Paris, when Emperor Napoleon III requested a classification system for France's best Bordeaux wines which were to be on display for visitors from around the world.

In 1855 he touched the highest mark of his achievement with The Gamblers and The Quarrel ( La Rixe ), which was presented by Napoleon III to the English Court.

His brother Andrei Ivanovich Gorchakov ( 1776 – 1855 ) was a general in the Russian army who took a conspicuous part in the final campaigns against Napoleon.

In 1853 he contributed a sketch of Napoleon III to a volume called The Napoleon Dynasty ( 2nd ed., 1855 ).

Implicated in a plot against Napoleon III in 1853, he was acquitted, but shortly afterwards was imprisoned for belonging to a secret society ; for his share in anti-imperialist conspiracies in 1855 he was arrested and deported to Algeria without a trial.

He resigned his post in 1855, during the Crimean War, when the peace preliminaries he had agreed to in consultation with the British and Austrians at Vienna were rejected by Napoleon III.

The 1855 classification system was made at the request of Emperor Napoleon III for the Exposition Universelle de Paris.

In 1851 he had risen to the rank of colonel, and Napoleon III, with whom he was a favorite, made him general of brigade in 1854 and general of division in 1855, after which Failly was for a time his aide-de-camp.

A project that failed to please Napoleon III was Hittorff's proposal for the palais de l ' Industrie to be constructed in 1853 to house the Exposition Universelle of 1855.

He served with distinction at the Siege of Sevastopol in 1855, in the Austro-Sardinian War of 1859, and in Algeria in 1860, after which for a time he served on the personal staff of the emperor Napoleon III.

Napoleon III, who held him in high esteem, entrusted him with the organization of the Exhibition of 1855, and appointed him counsellor of state, commissioner general of the Exhibition of 1867, senator of the empire and Grand Officer of the Légion d ' honneur.

Subsequently he published Mémoires du roi Joseph ( 1853 – 1855 ), and, as a sequel, Histoire des négotiations diplomatiques relatives aux traits de Morfontaine, de Lunéville et d ' Amiens, together with the unpublished correspondence of the emperor Napoleon I with Cardinal Fesch ( 1855 – 1856 ).

He was attached to Jerome's son, Prince Napoleon, during the Crimean War, and wrote a Précis historique des operations militaires en Orient, de mars 1854 a octobre 1855 ( 1857 ), which was completed many years later by a volume entitled La Crimée et Sebastopol de 1853 a 1856, docusnentl intiines et indits, followed by the complete list of the French officers killed or wounded in that war ( 1892 ).

He created some 200 pictures albums, which he personally offered in 1855 to Napoleon III of France and Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

* 1855 – Kassa Hailu is crowned Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia, by Abuna Salama III in a ceremony at the church of Derasge Maryam

At age 17, Booth made his stage debut on August 14, 1855, in the supporting role of the Earl of Richmond in Richard III at Baltimore's Charles Street Theatre.

Six crowned representatives of the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov line include: Paul ( 1796 – 1801 ), Alexander I ( 1801 – 1825 ), Nicholas I ( 1825 – 55 ), Alexander II ( 1855 – 81 ), Alexander III ( 1881 – 94 ), and Nicholas II ( 1894 – 1917 ).

* c. 1855 BC: Pharaoh Senwosret III dies ( other date is 1839 BC ).

In Hawaii sons Bruce Cartwright ( 1853 – 1919 ) and Alexander Joy Cartwright III ( 1855 – 1921 ) were born.

These included leading figures of the European ' Enlightenment ' including the philosophers Voltaire, 1694 – 1778 ) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau ( 1712 – 1778 ); the future US Presidents John Adams ( 1735 – 1826 ) and Thomas Jefferson ( 1743 – 1826 ); Benjamin Franklin ( 1706 – 1790 ); the German landscape artist Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau ; the Italian statesman Giuseppe Garibaldi ( 1807 – 1882 ); Russian Tsars Nicholas I ( 1796 – 1855 ) and Alexander I ( 1777 – 1825 ); the king of Persia ; Queen Victoria ( 1819 – 1901 ) and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg ( 1819 – 61 ); Sir Walter Scott ( 1771 – 1832 ); Prince Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau ( 1740 – 1817 ); Prime Ministers William Ewart Gladstone ( 1809 – 1898 ) and Sir Robert Walpole ( 1676 – 1745 ); Queen Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach ( 1683 – 1737 ); John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute ( 1713 – 92 ) his architect William Burges ( 1827 – 1881 ) and the present Prince of Wales and Princess Margaret.

She did not get along with her daughter-in-law and had plans to return to Russia after a conflict with her son, King William III, in 1855, but in the end, she did not.

In 1855 Moltke served as personal aide to Prince Frederick ( later Emperor Frederick III ).

* Pākī ( 1808 – 1855 ), Hawaiian high chief during the reign of King Kamehameha III

Following the defeat of Dejazmach Wube, Kassa was crowned Emperor by Abuna Salama III in the church of Derasge Maryam on February 11, 1855.

He also wrote Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover ( 1855 ), and A History of Court Fools ( 1858 ), and edited Horace Walpole's Journal of the Reign of George III.

The Patrologia Latina includes over 1000 years of Latin works from Tertullian to Pope Innocent III, in 217 volumes: volumes 1 to 73, from Tertullian to Gregory of Tours, were published from 1844 to 1849, and volumes 74 to 217, from Pope Gregory I to Innocent III, from 1849 to 1855.

:* Eppa Hunton III ( April 14, 1855 – March 5, 1932 )

Ritual blowing occurs in the liturgies of catechumenate and baptism from a very early period and survives into the modern Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Maronite, and Coptic rites .< ref > Alongside Martène and Suntrup ( cited above ), convenient collections of illustrative material include W. G. Henderson, ed., < cite > Manuale et Processionale ad usum insignis Ecclesiae Eboracensis ,</ cite > Surtees Society Publications 63 ( Durham, 1875 for 1874 ), especially Appendix III " Ordines Baptismi " below as < cite > York Manual </ cite >; Joseph Aloysius Assemanus, < cite > Codex liturgicus ecclesiae universae, I: De Catechumenis </ cite > and < cite > II: De Baptismo </ cite > ( Rome, 1749 ; reprinted Paris and Leipzig, 1902 ); J. M. Neale, ed., < cite > The Ancient Liturgies of the Gallican Church ... together with Parallel Passages from the Roman, Ambrosian, and Mozarabic Rites </ cite > ( London, 1855 ; rpt.

He was serving as a first lieutenant in the 6th Infantry when John C. Symmes III refused a captaincy in the new 10th Infantry on March 3, 1855, and Heth was appointed in his place.

The elder Gondarine line, starting with Emperor Susenyos in 1606 ( although often credited to his son Fasilides who established his capital at Gondar ) ended its rule with the fall of the largely powerless Yohannes III in 1855 and the coming to power of Tewodros II whose later claims of Solomonic descent were never widely accepted.