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* 1861 – Medal of Honor: Public Resolution 82, containing a provision for a Navy Medal of Valor, is signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln.
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1861 and –
Abraham Lincoln ( February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865 ) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865.
Their impolitic occupation of Columbus, Kentucky on September 3, 1861, two days before Johnston arrived in the Confederacy's capital, Richmond, Virginia, after his cross – country journey, drove Kentucky from its stated neutrality and the majority of Kentuckians into the Union camp.
* Connelly, Thomas L. Army of the Heartland: The Army of Tennessee 1861 – 1862.
The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861 – 1865.
* Weigley, Russell F. A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861 – 1865.
The American Civil War ( 1861 – 1865 ), in the United States often referred to as simply the Civil War and sometimes called the " War Between the States ", was a civil war fought over the secession of the Confederate States.
Land warfare in the East was inconclusive in 1861 – 62, as the Confederacy beat back Union efforts to capture its capital, Richmond, Virginia, notably during the Peninsular Campaign.
* 1861 – First performance of Arthur Sullivan's debut success, his suite of incidental music for The Tempest, leading to a career that included the famous Gilbert and Sullivan operas.
* 1861 – Stanislas de Guaita, French occultist ( d. 1897 )
* 1861 – American Civil War: The war begins with Confederate forces firing on Fort Sumter, in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina.
* 1796 – George N. Briggs, American politician, 19th Governor of Massachusetts ( d. 1861 )
* 1861 – Union forces attack Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.
* 1861 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos, Nigeria.
* 1861 – Edith Roosevelt, American wife of Theodore Roosevelt, 27th First Lady of the United States ( d. 1948 )
* 1861 – Sammy Jones, Australian cricketer ( d. 1951 )
* 1811 – Elisha Otis, American inventor and businessman, founded the Otis Elevator Company ( d. 1861 )
This became poignantly true during the most serious test of American cohesion in the U. S. Civil War ( 1861 – 1865 ).
* 1861 – American Civil War: Maryland's House of Delegates votes not to secede from the Union.
* 1861 – First ascent of Weisshorn, fifth highest summit in the Alps.
* 1861 – American Civil War: Fort Sumter surrenders to Confederate forces.
* 1861 – Iván Persa, Hungarian-Slovene writer and catholic priest ( d. 1935 )
* 1861 – American Civil War: US Navy squadron captures forts at Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina.
The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists, 1861 – 1901 ISBN 99918-47-99-5
* 1766 – Collin McKinney, American surveyor, merchant, politician, and preacher, helped draft the Texas Declaration of Independence ( d. 1861 )
* 1861 – American Civil War: in order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government levies the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 ( 3 % of all incomes over US $ 800 ; rescinded in 1872 ).
1861 and Medal
The fourth and current hospital was named after Brigadier General Bernard John Dowling Irwin " The Fighting Doctor " who won the Medal of Honor for distinguished gallantry in action during an engagement with the Chiricahua Indians near Apache Pass Arizona in February 1861.
U. S. Senator ( Iowa ) James W. Grimes proposed Senate Bill 82, " to promote the efficiency of the Navy " which included a provision for a Navy Medal of Valor which was signed into law ( 12Stat329 ) by President Abraham Lincoln on December 21, 1861.
File: US Navy Medal of Honor ( 1862 original ). png | 1861 – 1912 Navy Medal
He received the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1861 for having discovered more asteroids than any other person up to that time.
From 1841 to 1861 he was successively an honorary secretary, a vice-president, and President of the Royal Astronomical Society, and in 1858 was awarded the Society's Gold Medal.
After officers became eligible for the Medal of Honor, a rare Marine Corps Brevet Medal was issued to living officers who had been brevetted between 1861 and 1915.
* William Thompson ( Medal of Honor, 1861 ) Signal Quartermaster in the American Civil War and recipient of the Medal of Honor for action at Forts Beauregard and Walker on Hilton Head, 1861.
In December of 1861, he introduced the senate bill which led to the creation of the Medal of Honor ( initially only for Navy and Marine personnel ).
In 1861 Cambridge received the Long Service and Good Conduct Medal for 22 years of military service.
* Frederick Muller ( 1861 – 1946 ), American Medal of Honor recipient
After officers became eligible for the Medal of Honor, a rare Marine Corps Brevet Medal was issued to living officers who had been brevetted between 1861 and 1915.
1861 and Honor
He was made a chevalier of the Legion of Honor and, in October 1861, shortly after his return to Europe, was appointed French auditor at Rome.
1861 and Public
Public education was organized on the French model and Istanbul University was reorganized as a modern institution in 1861.
This included the export of cotton and the development of diverse workmanships, such as the creation of the 2 secondary schools, the Ceará and Mucuripe Lighthouse in 1845, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Fortaleza in 1861, Prainha Seminary in 1864, Public Library in 1867 and the Public transportation network in 1870, which began with the construction of Railroad of Baturité.
* The Kirkdale Building, previously the Sydenham Public Lecture Hall, it was built in 1861 by Sydenham resident Henry Dawson.
* 1800's: Several months after President Abraham Lincoln signed Public Resolution 82 into law on December 21, 1861 for a Navy medal of honor, a similar resolution was passed in July 1862 for an Army version of the medal.
Between 1861 and 1864, the Clarendon Commission ( a Royal Commission ) investigated the public school system in England and its report formed the basis of the Public Schools Act 1868.
From 1861 until his death he was deputy-keeper of the Public Record Office, which just before his appointment had moved to its new London headquarters in Chancery Lane.
The Act followed the report of the Clarendon Commission, a Royal Commission on Public Schools which sat from 1861 to 1864 and investigated conditions and abuses which had grown up over the centuries at nine nationally famous charity schools, six of which were in London at the time, with three being provincial:
Among the venerable series are Foreign Relations of the United States for the Department of State ( since 1861 ), Statistical Abstract of the United States for the Census Bureau ( since 1878 ) and Public Papers of the President, covering the administrations of Presidents Herbert Hoover onward ( except Franklin D. Roosevelt, whose papers were privately printed ).
* 100 GPO Years, 1861 – 1961: A history of United States Public Printing ( Sesquicentennial Edition, 2010 )
Public pressure for answers increased and on 13 June 1861, the Exploration Committee agreed to send a search party to find the Burke and Wills expedition and, if necessary, offer them support.
Under plans prepared by Egbert Viele in 1861, this " Mount Prospect Park " was to straddle Flatbush Avenue and include the eponymous Prospect Hill and territory now occupied by the Brooklyn Public Library, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, and Brooklyn Museum.
Garland was appointed to the Provisional Confederate Congress and was elected to the Confederate House of Representatives in the First Confederate Congress in 1861, where he was a member of the Committees on Public Lands, Commerce and Financial Independence, and the Judiciary.
In 1861 he published Leaders of Public Opinion in Ireland, a brief sketch of the lives and work of Jonathan Swift, Henry Flood, Henry Grattan and Daniel O ' Connell, which showed great promise.
A growing 19th century river city needed a place to a new high school, and so in 1861, Male was designated " The University of Public Schools in Louisville ".
As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Santa Margarita was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Joaquín Estrada in 1861.
Public support for the Fenian movement in Ireland grew in November 1861 with the funeral of Terence MacManus, a member of the Irish Confederation, which Stephens and the Fenians had organised and which was attended by between twenty thousand and thirty thousand people.
Public baths were built in 1861 just north of the current Parliament House.
Nevertheless, he was appointed in 1861 as Minister of Public Works in the George-Étienne Cartier-Macdonald cabinet, and held this position until the Cartier-Macdonald government was defeated in the house the following year.
In 1861, he was nominated by the Union ticket for the office of Commissioner of Public Works.
K. B. E ( 1861 – 1956 ) Barrister, Farmer and Minister of the Crown who held the Portfolios for Public Health, Defense and was Postmaster General.
# " Speech on the Present State of Parties and Public Questions ", 1861.
He was Inspector-General of Public Works and Building, for the Colony of Victoria, from 1861 until 1878.
In 1861, with the onset of the American Civil War, Virginia's investments in " Public Works " was interrupted.
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