* Tex Austin ( 1886 – 1938 ), American rodeo promoter

* Austin Osman Spare ( 1886 – 1956 ), English artist and magician

* John M. Pierce ( 1886 – 1958 ) was one of the founders of the Springfield Telescope Makers.

* 1886 – Athenagoras I, Greek religious leader, 268th Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople ( d. 1972 )

* 1886 – Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII, Nizam of Hyderabad state ( d. 1967 )

* 1886 – Walter Edward Dandy, American neurosurgeon and scientist ( d. 1946 )

* 1823 – Alexander Ostrovsky, Russian playwright ( d. 1886 )

* 1886 – Rebecca Clarke, English composer and violist ( d. 1979 )

* 1886 – Eric Coates, English composer and viola player ( d. 1957 )

* 1886 – Edward Ballantine, American composer ( d. 1971 )

* 1886 – John Alexander Douglas McCurdy Canadian pilot and engineer ( d. 1961 )

After 1890 came philosopher Josiah Royce ( 1855 – 1916 ), botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey ( 1858 – 1954 ), the Southern Agrarians of the 1920s and 1930s, novelist John Steinbeck ( 1902 – 1968 ), historian A. Whitney Griswold ( 1906 – 1963 ), environmentalist Aldo Leopold ( 1887 – 1948 ), Ralph Borsodi ( 1886 – 1977 ), and present-day authors Wendell Berry ( b. 1934 ), Gene Logsdon ( b. 1932 ), Paul Thompson, and Allan C. Carlson ( b. 1949 ).

* 1886 – Maithili Sharan Gupt, Indian poet ( d. 1964 )

Prominent leaders include co-founders Lucien Febvre ( 1878 – 1956 ) and Marc Bloch ( 1886 – 1944 ).

Cofounder Marc Bloch ( 1886 – 1944 ) was a quintessential modernist who studied at the elite École Normale Supérieure, and in Germany, serving as a professor at the University of Strasbourg until he was called to the Sorbonne in Paris in 1936 as professor of economic history.

Franciszek Bujak ( 1875 – 1953 ) and Jan Rutkowski ( 1886 – 1949 ), the founders of modern economic history in Poland and of the journal Roczniki Dziejów Spolecznych i Gospodarczych ( 1931 – ), were attracted to the innovations of the Annales school.

* 1886 – Ernst Thälmann, German politician ( d. 1944 )

Gen. Jose Paulin ( December 1876-April 1877 ), Col Carlos Martinez ( Sept 1877-Feb 1880 ), Col. Rafael de Rivera ( 1880 – 81 ), Col. Isidro G. Soto ( 1881 – 82 ), Col. Eduardo Bremon, ( 1882 ), Col. Julian Parrrado ( 1882 – 84 ), Col. Francisco Castilla ( 1884 – 86 ), Col. Juan Arolas ( 1886 – 93 ), Col. Caesar Mattos ( 1893 ), Gen. Venancio Hernandez ( 1893 – 96 ), and Col. Luis Huerta ( 1896 – 99 ).

Written as a " boys ' novel " and first published in the magazine Young Folks from May to July 1886, the novel has attracted the praise and admiration of writers as diverse as Henry James, Jorge Luis Borges, and Seamus Heaney.

Jose Paulin ( December 1876-April 1877 ), Col Carlos Martinez ( Sept 1877-Feb 1880 ), Col. Rafael de Rivera ( 1880 – 1881 ), Col. Isidro G. Soto ( 1881 – 1882 ), Col. Eduardo Bremon, ( 1882 ), Col. Julian Parrrado ( 1882 – 1884 ), Col. Francisco Castilla ( 1884 – 1886 ), Col. Juan Arolas ( 1886-18930, Col. Caesar Mattos ( 1893 ), Gen. Venancio Hernandez ( 1893 – 1896 ) and Col. Luis Huerta ( 1896 – 1899 ).

* Desde the Constitución de 1886 a the Carta Política de 1991-Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango

The Spanish Navy's Destructor ( 1886 )

The reign of Alfonso XIII ( 1886 – 1931 ) saw the Spanish-American War of 1898, culminating in the loss of the Philippines plus Spain's last colonies in the Americas, Cuba and Puerto Rico ; the " Great War " in Europe ( now known as World War I, 1914 – 1918 ), although Spain maintained neutrality throughout the conflict ; the influenza pandemic nicknamed the Spanish Flu ( 1918 – 1919 ); and the Rif War in Morocco ( 1920 – 1926 ).

* 1886 – Salvador de Madariaga, Spanish diplomat ( d. 1978 )

The disease is named after Gonzalo Rodriguez Lafora ( 1886 – 1971 ), a Spanish neuropathologist who first recognized small inclusion bodies in Lafora patients.

Western Sahara came under Spanish rule, despite attempts by the Moroccon sultan Hassan I to repel the European incursions on the territory in 1886.

By 1886 the Spaniards claimed the Caroline Islands which were part of the Manila-based Spanish East Indies and began to exert political authority.

Zaharoff traveled to Spain on several occasions from 1886 to 1890 with three objectives: boycott Peral's submarine, sell weapons to the Spanish armies and acquire a Spanish factory of weapons.

The Spanish introduced it into the Philippines, Hawaii ( introduced in the early 19th century, first commercial plantation 1886 ), Zimbabwe and Guam.

The Spanish did not occupy any island formally until 1886.

The controversy between Germany and Spain concerning the possession of the Carolines having been settled by Pope Leo XIII in favour of Spain, the king directed Spanish Capuchins to the islands, 15 March 1886, and the Propaganda Fide officially established that mission, 15 May 1886, dividing it into two sections, named West and East Carolines respectively.

The Spanish inventor Isaac Peral equipped his submarine Peral ( developed in 1886 but launched on September 8, 1888 ) with a fixed, non-retractable periscope that used a combination of prisms to relay the image to the submariner.

* Mauritania: Adrar emirate since 1886 under Spanish protectorate till 9 January 1909, then a French protectorate.

The lighthouse was, contrary to common opinion, not designed by famous French engineer Gustave Eiffel ( who also designed the world famous Eiffel Tower in Paris ), but the Spanish engineer Rafael Ravena in 1886.

* Spanish warship Destructor ( 1886 ), a fast ocean-going torpedo gunboat, precurson of the Destroyer.

* Salvador de Madariaga ( 1886 − 1978 ), Spanish writer

In the summer of 1886, under the sponsorship of the Spanish Society of Commercial Geography (), Julio Cervera Baviera, Felipe Rizzo ( 1823 – 1908 ), and Francisco Quiroga ( 1853 – 1894 ) traversed the colony of Rio de Oro, where they made topographical and astronomical observations in a land whose features were barely known at the time to geographers.

As a member of the Warrior National Guard from 1886, Brandon eventually led the unit as a major of the U. S. Army in the Spanish – American War.

Salvador de Madariaga y Rojo ( 23 July 1886, La Coruña, Spain-14 December 1978, Locarno, Switzerland ) was a Spanish diplomat, writer, historian and pacifist.

His Wrestlers ( 1875 ) and Fan and Dagger ( 1882 ; a defiant Spanish woman ) were in the Luxembourg, and other pictures of importance are The Beheading of St John the Baptist ( 1877 ), The Sphinx ( 1883 ), Acis and Galatea ( 1885 ), Old Woman and Child ( 1886 ) and In the Bull Slaughter-House.

He published Rumores de los pinos in 1877, a compilation of 21 poems in Galician and Spanish, which would become the basis for Queixumes dos pinos ( 1886 ).

In this context, the first proposals for the building of an underground system were made, along with requests for government grants: first, in 1886, and several more in 1889, but the Ministry of Interior ( Ministerio del Interior, in Spanish ) denied the city administration the power to license building in the subsoil of the City.

viii + 304 pp. ISBN 978-0-582-32255-4 ; ISBN 978-0-582-32256-1. This Spanish-Scottish Specialist in Slavonic Studies, one of the daughters of Spanish International historian and diplomat Salvador de Madariaga, ( July 23, 1886, La Coruña, Spain – December 14, 1978 Locarno, Switzerland ), and the aunt of NATO and European Community Spanish politician and physicist Javier Solana y de Madariaga, ( born July 14, 1942 in Madrid, Spain ).