* 1823 – Joseph Medill, American editor, publisher, and politician ( d. 1899 )

* 1899 – C. S. Forester, English author ( d. 1966 )

* 1899 – Byron Foulger, American actor ( d. 1970 )

* 1899 – P. L. Travers, Australian author ( d. 1996 )

* 1899 – Alfred Hitchcock, English director and producer ( d. 1980 )

His successor Joe Darling won the next three series in 1899, 1901 – 02 and the classic 1902 series, which became one of the most famous in the history of Test cricket.

* 1899 – Charles Bennett, English screenwriter ( d. 1995 )

* Bell, John D. Peasants in Power: Alexander Stamboliski and the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, 1899 – 1923 ( 1923 )

* 1899 – Louis Chiron, Monegasque race car driver ( d. 1979 )

* 1979 – Bertil Ohlin, Swedish economist, Nobel Prize laureate ( b. 1899 )

* Haliotis walallensis Stearns, 1899 – the northern green abalone or flat abalone – synonym: Haliotis fulgens var.

* 1899 – Osman Achmatowicz, Polish chemist ( d. 1988 )

Some early scientists such as Georg Ernst Stahl ( 1659-1734 ) and Francisque Bouillier ( 1813 – 1899 ) had supported a form of animism which life and mind, the directive principle in evolution and growth, holding that all cannot be traced back to chemical and mechanical processes, but that there is a directive force which guides energy without altering its amount.

* 1899 – Ben Sealey, Trinidadian cricketer ( d. 1963 )

* 1899 – Charlie Hall, English actor ( d. 1959 )

* Prince Alfred of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ( 1874 – 1899 )

* 1899 – Charles Boyer, French actor ( d. 1978 )

* 1899 – Andrei Platonov, Russian author ( d. 1951 )

* 1899 – The St. Andrew's Ambulance Association is granted a Royal Charter by Queen Victoria.

In 1899, Ladislas Deutsch ( Laszlo Detre ) ( 1874 – 1939 ) named the hypothetical substances halfway between bacterial constituents and antibodies " substances immunogenes ou antigenes ".

Armoured trains saw use during the 19th century in the American Civil War ( 1861 – 1865 ), the Franco-Prussian War ( 1870 – 1871 ), the First and Second Boer Wars ( 1880 – 81 and 1899 – 1902 ), the First ( 1914 – 1918 ) and Second World Wars ( 1939 – 1945 ) and the First Indochina War ( 1946 – 1954 ).

In 1899, the memorial, by the Berlin sculptor Ernst Gustav Herter ( 1846 – 1917 ), finally came to rest, although subject to repeated vandalism, in the Bronx, at 164th Street and the Grand Concourse, or Joyce Kilmer Park near today's Yankee Stadium.

As a philosopher, Ernst Haeckel wrote Die Welträtsel ( 1895 – 1899, in English, The Riddle of the Universe, 1901 ), the genesis for the term " world riddle " ( Welträtsel ); and Freedom in Science and Teaching to support teaching evolution.

* 1942 – Ernst Scheller, German Nazi politician ( b. 1899 )

A color plate illustration from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur ( 1899 ), showing a variety of hummingbirds.

Most roof prism binoculars use either the Abbe-Koenig prism ( named after Ernst Karl Abbe and Albert Koenig and patented by Carl Zeiss in 1905 ) or Schmidt-Pechan prism ( invented in 1899 ) designs to erect the image and fold the optical path.

In the 1899 novel Das dritte Geschlecht ( The Third Sex ) by Ernst Ludwig von Wolzogen, feminists are portrayed as " neuters " with external female characteristics accompanied by a crippled male psyche.

* Paul Ernst ( writer ) ( 1899 – 1985 ), American Pulp Fiction writer

In 1899 he was sentenced to a year in prison for publicly striking Ernst Lieber, a Reichstag delegate and head of the Catholic Church-linked Center Party, with a dog whip.

* STARHEMBERG, Ernst Rüdiger Camillo Maria, 7th Prince of ( 1899 – 1956 ) Freikorps Oberland, Nazi Party and Fatherland's Front activist.

After receiving his medical degree, Michaelis worked as a private research assistant to Moritz Litten ( 1899 – 1902 ) and for Ernst Viktor von Leyden ( 1902 – 1906 ).

* Ernst Hoffmann ( conductor ) ( 1899 – 1956 ), American symphony conductor

Ernst Philipp Karl Lange ( 21 December 1813-20 February 1899 ) was a German novelist who wrote under the pseudonym Philipp Galen.

* Ernst Karl ( 8 August 1824 – 4 April 1899 ), Feldmarschalleutnant

* Adolf Ernst ( 1832 – 1899 ) German botanist known by the author abbreviation " Ernst "

* 1899 – Joseph Wolf, German artist ( b. 1820 )

* 1945 – Ernst-Robert Grawitz, German physician ( b. 1899 )

* Robert Bunsen ( 1811 – 1899 ), German chemist, after whom is named:

* 1899 – Gustav Gründgens, German actor ( d. 1963 )

It was popularized by German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin ( 1856 – 1926 ) in 1893, 1896 and 1899 in his first detailed textbook descriptions of a condition that would eventually be reframed into a substantially different disease concept and relabeled as schizophrenia.

* 1899 – Erich Kästner, German writer ( d. 1974 )

Spain sold the islands to Germany in 1899 under the terms of the German – Spanish Treaty of that year.

Major influences were Friedrich Nietzsche, Oswald Spengler and, most importantly, Houston Stewart Chamberlain, the British-born German writer who was one of the founders of " scientific " anti-Semitism, and whose book The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century ( 1899 ) was one of the standard works of the extreme right in Germany.

* 1943 – Wilfrid B. Israel, German activist ( b. 1899 )

* 1820 – Joseph Wolf, German artist ( d. 1899 )

* 1899 – Heinrich Nordhoff, German automobile engineer ( d. 1968 )

* 1899 – Gustav Heinemann, German politician ( d. 1976 )

In 1899, the Imperial Naval High Command was replaced by the German Imperial Admiralty Staff ( Admiralstab ) responsible for planning, the training of officers, and naval intelligence.

* 1899 – Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski, German Nazi official ( d. 1972 )

* 1899 – The first traffic ticket in the US: New York City taxi driver Jacob German was arrested for speeding while driving 12 miles per hour on Lexington Street.

* Ludwig Jacoby, ( 1813 – 1874 ), born in Altstrelitz, an author and Methodist clergyman, commissioned as a missionary to St. Louis, Missouri, by the founder of the German Methodist Church in America, William Nast ( 1807 – 1899 ).

Following the Spanish – American War of 1898, Spain ceded Guam to the United States and sold the remainder of the Marianas ( along with the Caroline Islands ) to Imperial Germany under the German – Spanish Treaty of 1899.

In 1899, the German imperial government assumed direct control of the territory, thereafter known as German New Guinea.

* SS Rhein ( 1899 ), an ocean liner for North German Lloyd

The Tripartite Convention of 1899 partitioned the Samoan Islands into two parts: the eastern island group became a territory of the United States ( the Tutuila Islands in 1900 and officially Manu ' a in 1904 ) and is today known as American Samoa ; the western islands, by far the greater landmass, became known as German Samoa after Britain vacated all claims to Samoa and accepted termination of German rights in Tonga and certain areas in the Solomon Islands and West Africa.

German, British and American warships in Apia harbour, 1899.