After World War II, the city became divided into East Berlin — the capital of East Germany — and West Berlin, a West German exclave surrounded by the Berlin Wall ( 1961 – 1989 ).

Brabham had a poor season, scoring only four points, and — having run his own private Coopers in non-championship events during 1961 — left the company in 1962 to drive for his own team: the Brabham Racing Organisation, using cars built by Motor Racing Developments.

You Bet Your Life debuted in October 1947 on radio on ABC ( which aired it from 1947 – 49 ), sponsored by costume jewelry manufacturer Allen Gellman ; and then on CBS ( 1949 – 50 ), and finally NBC, continuing until May 1961 — on radio only, 1947 – 1950 ; on both radio and television, 1950 – 1960 ; and on television only, 1960-1961.

Some 2. 6 million people had fled East Germany by 1961 when he built the Berlin Wall to stop them — shooting those who attempted it.

Jazz pioneers such as John Coltrane — who recorded a composition entitled ' India ' during the November 1961 sessions for his album Live At The Village Vanguard ( the track was not released until 1963 on Coltrane's album Impressions )— also embraced this fusion.

* Steiner, Margreet L. ( 2001 ), Excavations by Kathleen M. Kenyon in Jerusalem 1961 – 1967, Volume III — The Settlement in the Bronze and Iron Ages, London: Sheffield Academic Press, 2001.

Population of the Netherlands Antilles in thousands, 1961 — 2003.

A version of Nim is played — and has symbolic importance — in the French New Wave film Last Year at Marienbad ( 1961 ).

The 1961 film of West Side Story — set among New York gangs – featured the Jets as white youths, equivalent to Shakespeare's Montagues, while the Sharks, equivalent to the Capulets, are Puerto Rican.

* Weisser, Thomas, Spaghetti Westerns: the Good, the Bad and the Violent — 558 Eurowesterns and Their Personnel, 1961 – 1977.

In My Own Utopia ( 1961 ) by Elizabeth Mann Borghese, gender exists but is dependent upon age rather than sex — genderless children mature into women, some of whom eventually become men.

* Herbert Butterfield-Historian ; Master of Peterhouse ( 1955 – 1968 ), Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge ( 1959 – 1961 ), and Regius Professor of Modern History ( 1963 — 1968 )

* The Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union gave a peaceful outlet to the political and military tensions of the Cold War, leading to the first human spaceflight with the Soviet Union's Vostok 1 mission in 1961, and man's first landing on another world — the Moon — with America's Apollo 11 mission in 1969.

As MAD Magazine pointed out on its cover for the March 1961 issue, this was the first " upside-up " year — i. e., one in which the numerals that form the year look the same as when the numerals are rotated upside down — since 1881.

For the 1753 revision, the best are by L. W. Tancock ( Penguin, 1949 — though he divides the 2-part novel into a number of chapters ), Donald M. Frame ( Signet, 1961 — which notes differences between the 1731 and 1753 editions ), Angela Scholar ( Oxford, 2004, with extensive notes and commentary ), and Andrew Brown ( Hesperus, 2004, with a foreword by Germaine Greer ).

In 1961, the Soviet Union launches its first ballistic missile nuclear submarine, the K-19 — nicknamed " The Widowmaker " due to the many deaths that occurred during its construction.

In My Own Utopia ( 1961 ) by Elizabeth Mann Borghese, gender exists but is dependent upon age rather than sex — genderless children mature into women, some of whom eventually become men.

249 — composed in 1958, 1959, 1961, and 1972 respectively — which are symphonic works for school and college wind bands.

John Kenneth Galbraith, the Canadian-American Harvard University economist, who advised governments of India during the 1950s, an intimate of Nehru who served as the American ambassador from 1961 to 1963, was a particularly harsh critic of Mountbatten in this regard.

The moral philosopher Peter Singer, along with Kenneth Roth, has cited Israel's prosecution of Adolf Eichmann in 1961 as an assertion of universal jurisdiction.

In 1961, Richard Ingrams directed a production of Spike Milligan ’ s surreal post-nuclear apocalypse farce The Bed-Sitting Room, in which Rushton was hailed by Kenneth Tynan as “ brilliant ”.

These recordings were released as Kenneth Patchen Reads with Jazz in Canada ( 1959 ), Selected Poems of Kenneth Patchen ( 1960 ), Kenneth Patchen Reads His Love Poems ( 1961 ), and The Journal of Albion Moonlight ( 1972 ).

* Kenneth Patchen Reads His Love Poems, 1961, Folkways Records, FW09719

He was replaced by John Kenneth Galbraith in 1961.

* Howard, Kenneth S. ( 1961 ), How To Solve Chess Problems, Dover Publications.

Dale's film debut was a tiny role as a trombone player who thwarts orchestral conductor Kenneth Williams in the comedy Raising the Wind ( 1961 ).

Another example is The First Real Target ( 1961 ) is a standard archery target with the title written across the top as a play on the paintings of targets by Kenneth Noland and Jasper Johns.

In 1961, she played the leading role in The Greengage Summer, which co-starred Kenneth More and Danielle Darrieux.

* 1961 Kenneth B. Clark ( professor of Psychology at CCNY )

It was first printed in Philosophy, XXXVI, 1961, then reprinted in The Modeling of Mind, Kenneth M. Sayre and Frederick J. Crosson, eds., Notre Dame Press, 1963, and in Minds and Machines, ed.

In 1961 the BBC's Director of Television, Kenneth Adam, met with Newman and offered him the position of Head of Drama at the BBC.

* Kenneth Houston ( wing, 6 caps 1961 – 65 )

She then appeared in Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop production of Make Me An Offer in 1959, and her other early West End appearances included the revue One Over the Eight with Kenneth Williams in 1961, and starring in Rattle of a Simple Man in 1962.

* Kenneth Clark ( 1961 )

It appeared on the West End stage for the first time in 1961 as part of One Over the Eight, a revue starring Kenneth Williams.

She had a recurring role on the CBS legal drama The Defenders ( 1961 – 1965 ) as the fiancee of Kenneth Preston ( played by Robert Reed ), partner in the father-and-son law firm led by patriarch Lawrence Preston ( E. G.

Kenneth Cook's Wake in Fright ( 1961 ) portrayed the outback as a nightmare with a blazing sun, from which there is no escape.

Richard Kenneth Gunn ( 16 February 1871 – 23 June 1961 ) was a British boxer, and is the oldest man to win an Olympic boxing crown ever.

* John Kenneth Hilliard ( 1961 )

* Lucia di Lammermoor — Joan Sutherland ( Lucia ), André Turp ( Edgardo ), John Shaw ( Enrico ), Joseph Rouleau ( Raimondo ), Kenneth MacDonald ( Arturo ), Margreta Elkins ( Alisa ), Edgar Evans ( Normanno ), Chorus & Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, John Pritchard, recorded 1961 – Celestial Audio CA 345

During the period from 1 July 1960 through 31 January 1961, the Medical Museum was required to move to Temporary Building `` S '' on the Mall from Chase Hall.

* 1961 – First use in Vietnam War of the Agent Orange by the U. S. Army.

Agent Orange is the combination of the code names for Herbicide Orange ( HO ) and Agent LNX, one of the herbicides and defoliants used by the U. S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971.

The other three were Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Mass., Inc., 366 U. S. 617 ( 1961 ); Braunfeld v. Brown, 366 U. S. 599 ( 1961 ); Two Guys from Harrison vs. McGinley, 366 U. S. 582 ( 1961 ).

Avibrás Aerospace Industry ( Avibrás Indústria Aeroespacial S. A .- Avibrás ) was established in 1961 ; Engesa, in 1963 ; and Embraer, in 1969.

*" U. S .- Canada Test Of Air Defence A Success ", The New York Times, October 16, 1961.

In 1961, Eisenhower became the first U. S. president to be constitutionally prevented from running for re-election to the office, having served the maximum two terms allowed.

* Mackay, B. S. 1961.

Samuel Fuller's brutal, visually energetic films such as Pickup on South Street ( 1953 ) and Underworld U. S. A. ( 1961 ) earned him a unique reputation ; his advocates praise him as " primitive " and " barbarous ".

* 1961 – U. S. S. R. launches Venera 1 towards Venus.

In the U. S. in September 1961, the federal government started the Community Fallout Shelter Program.

In 1961, SRI International issued a study on " The Economic Feasibility of Passenger Hydrofoil Craft in U. S. Domestic and Foreign Commerce ".

Commercial use of hydrofoils in the U. S. first appeared in 1961 when two commuter vessels were commissioned by Harry Gale Nye, Jr .' s North American Hydrofoils to service the route from Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey to the financial district of Lower Manhattan.

On July 25, 1961, Kennedy insisted in a presidential address that the U. S. would defend West Berlin, asserting its Four-Power rights, while making it clear that challenging the Soviet presence in Germany was not possible.

Former U. S. Congressman W. Sterling Cole served as the IAEA's first Director General from 1957 to 1961.