Basic English, also known as Simple English, is an English-based controlled language created ( in essence as a simplified subset of English ) by linguist and philosopher Charles Kay Ogden as an international auxiliary language, and as an aid for teaching English as a Second Language.

CORAL ( Computer On-line Real-time Applications Language ) is a programming language originally developed in 1964 at the Royal Radar Establishment ( RRE ), Malvern, UK, as a subset of JOVIAL.

The sequential subset of Erlang is a functional language, with strict evaluation, single assignment, and dynamic typing.

A formal language L over an alphabet Σ is a subset of Σ < sup >*</ sup >, that is, a set of words over that alphabet.

The F programming language was designed to be a clean subset of Fortran 95 that attempted to remove the redundant, unstructured, and deprecated features of Fortran, such as the statement.

Any one language has only a subset of the aspectual distinctions attested in the world's languages, and some languages ( such as Standard German ; see below ) do not have aspects.

KL1 is an implementation of Flat GHC ( a subset of the Guarded Horn Clauses language by Kazunori Ueda ), making it a parallelised Prolog variant.

Philosophers in ancient societies were interested in how humans acquired the ability to understand and produce language well before empirical methods for testing those theories were developed, but for the most part they seemed to regard language acquisition as a subset of man's ability to acquire knowledge and learn concepts.

Macros in the PL / I language are written in a subset of PL / I itself: the compiler executes " preprocessor statements " at compilation time, and the output of this execution forms part of the code that is compiled.

However, it only accepts a subset of the Pascal language.

In August 2009, the Scheme Steering Committee which oversees the standardization process announced its intention to recommend splitting Scheme into two languages: a large modern programming language for programmers, and a subset of the large version retaining the minimalism praised by educators and casual implementors ; two working groups were created to work on these two new versions of Scheme.

There is tool support for some programming languages ( e. g., the SPARK programming language ( a subset of Ada ) and the Java Modeling Language — JML — using ESC / Java and ESC / Java2, Frama-c WP ( weakest precondition ) plugin for the C language extended with ACSL ( ANSI / ISO C Specification Language ) ).

Later programming languages, such as ML and Scheme, extended the term to refer to syntax within a language which could be defined in terms of a language core of essential constructs ; the convenient, higher-level features could be " desugared " and decomposed into that subset.

* Begin with a subset of sentences of a natural language that contains no occurrences of the expression " is true " ( or " is false ").

The Pascal dialect of UCSD Pascal came from the subset of Pascal implemented in Pascal-P2, which was not designed to be a full implementation of the language, but rather " the minimum subset that would self-compile ", to fit its function as a bootstrap kit for Pascal compilers.

Although UCSD Pascal later obtained many of the other features of the full Pascal language, the Pascal-P2 subset persisted in other dialects, notably Borland Pascal, which copied much of the UCSD dialect.

The portable subset of the behavior of vi and programs based on it, and the ex editor language supported within these programs, is described by ( and thus standardized by ) the Single Unix Specification

At about the same time, the new assembly language was also extended to accommodate the added addressing possibilities in the more advanced Intel 8080 chip ( the 8008 and 8080 shared a language subset without being binary compatible ; however, the 8008 was binary compatible with the Datapoint 2200 ).

* English for Specific Purposes, a subset of English language learning and teaching

For example, the term is used to describe systems such as verlan and louchébem, which retain French syntax and apply transformations only to individual words ( and often only to a certain subset of words, such as nouns, or semantic content words ).

Even outside the Acme :: hierarchy, some modules are still written largely for amusement ; one example is Lingua :: Romana :: Perligata, which can be used to write Perl programs in a subset of Latin.

J. Chernick proved a theorem in 1939 which can be used to construct a subset of Carmichael numbers.

A draugr, draug or ( Icelandic ) draugur ( original Old Norse plural draugar, as used here, not " draugrs "), or draugen ( Norwegian, Swedish and Danish, meaning " the draug "), also known as aptrganga (" afturgöngur " in modern Icelandic ) ( literally " after-walker ", or " one who walks after death ") is an undead creature from Norse mythology, a subset of Germanic mythology.

The term " embedded database " can be confusing because only a small subset of embedded database products is used in real-time embedded systems such as telecommunications switches and consumer electronics devices.

Although the words faith and belief are sometimes erroneously conflated and used as synonyms, faith properly refers to a particular type ( or subset ) of belief, as defined above.

The Win32 API had three main implementations: one for Windows NT, one for Win32s ( which was a subset of Win32 which could be used on Windows 3. 1 systems ), and one for Chicago.

This used an axiomatization of a subset of LISP, together with a representation of an input-output relation, to compute the relation by simulating the execution of the program in LISP.

The " trick " that allows lossless compression algorithms, used on the type of data they were designed for, to consistently compress such files to a shorter form is that the files the algorithms are designed to act on all have some form of easily modeled redundancy that the algorithm is designed to remove, and thus belong to the subset of files that that algorithm can make shorter, whereas other files would not get compressed or even get bigger.

" Rather, it is necessary to be able to build only a sufficient ( possibly modest ) subset of such structures — as is true, in fact, of any practical manufacturing process used in the world today, and is true even in biology.

Road maps are perhaps the most widely used maps today, and form a subset of navigational maps, which also include aeronautical and nautical charts, railroad network maps, and hiking and bicycling maps.

The court's opinion made explicit, in its obiter dicta, that the term " militia ", as used in colonial times in this originalist decision, included both the federally-organized militia and the citizen-organized militias of the several States: "... the ' militia ' in colonial America consisted of a subset of ' the people '— those who were male, able-bodied, and within a certain age range " ( 7 ) ...

Moreover, LaTeX, which is mostly used for structuring documents, also contains a Turing complete subset.

The doctrine is actually used by judges to limit the scope of the defendant's liability to a subset of the total class of potential plaintiffs who suffered some harm from the defendant's actions.

GLQuake came with a driver enabling the subset of OpenGL used by the game to function on the 3dfx Voodoo Graphics card, the only consumer-level card at the time capable of running GLQuake well.

Spanish proverbs are a subset of proverbs that are used in Western cultures in general ; there are many that have essentially the same form and content as their counterparts in other Western languages.

The cheapest model was the S / 360-20 with as little as 4 K of core memory, eight 16-bit registers instead of the sixteen 32-bit registers of real 360s, and an instruction set that was a subset of that used by the rest of the range.

Semitic is still a commonly used term for the Semitic languages, as a subset of the Afro-Asiatic languages, denoting the common linguistic heritage of Arabic, Aramaic, Akkadian, Ethiopic, Hebrew and Phoenician languages.

* WebCrawler was used to build the first publicly available full-text index of a subset of the Web.

In mathematics, the infimum ( plural infima ) of a subset S of some partially ordered set T is the greatest element of T that is less than or equal to all elements of S. Consequently the term greatest lower bound ( also abbreviated as glb or GLB ) is also commonly used.

UG is the term often used by Chomsky for those aspects of the human brain which cause language to be the way it is ( i. e. are Universal Grammar in the sense used here ) but here for discussion it is used for those aspects which are furthermore specific to language ( thus UG, as Chomsky uses it, is just an abbreviation for Universal Grammar, but UG * as used here is a subset of Universal Grammar ).

This guarantees for any partition of a set X the existence of a subset C of X containing exactly one element from each part of the partition.

: For any set A there is a function f such that for any non-empty subset B of A, f ( B ) lies in B.

In this view, Christianity is seen as a religion in its own right, rather than a subset of Judaism, if one makes the common assumption that Judaism is not universal, however see Noahide Laws and Christianity and Judaism for details.

In analytic geometry, any equation involving the coordinates specifies a subset of the plane, namely the solution set for the equation.

Sometimes the name Sporozoa is taken as a synonym for the Apicomplexa, or occasionally as a subset.

This extension is needed for, among other things, modeling the concepts of " is an element of " or " is a subset of " in set theory, without running into logical inconsistencies such as Russell's paradox.

Conversely, a subset R defines a binary function if and only if, for any x in X and y in Y, there exists a unique z in Z such that ( x, y, z ) belongs to R.

An ideal of the Boolean algebra A is a subset I such that for all x, y in I we have x ∨ y in I and for all a in A we have a ∧ x in I.

For example, in the mid-Atlantic US, the X-Acto name is likelier to evoke only a specific subset of these knives ( the pencil-shaped hobby knife ), which may explain why the " utility knife " name, with its specificity, is more common there for the larger type.

), along with a 50-word list from a more specialised subset of that general field, to make a basic 1000 words vocabulary for everyday work and life.

* Convex cone, a subset C of a vector space V is a convex cone if αx + βy belongs to C, for any positive scalars α, β, and any x, y in C

In two dimensions, closed disks are compact since for any infinite number of points sampled from a disk, some subset of those points must get arbitrarily close either to a point within the disc, or to a point on the boundary.

It is also possible for a proper subset of an infinite set to have the same cardinality as the original set, something that cannot happen with proper subsets of finite sets.

Since all problems in NP can be reduced to this problem it follows that for all problems in NP we can construct a non-deterministic Turing machine that decides the complement of the problem in polynomial time, i. e., NP is a subset of co-NP.

Others, especially words belonging to the large subset of collective nouns known as terms of venery ( words for groups of animals ), are specific to one kind of constituent object.

Indeed, following, suppose ƒ is a complex function defined in an open set Ω ⊂ C. Then, writing for every z ∈ Ω, one can also regard Ω as an open subset of R < sup > 2 </ sup >, and ƒ as a function of two real variables x and y, which maps Ω ⊂ R < sup > 2 </ sup > to C. We consider the Cauchy – Riemann equations at z = 0 assuming ƒ ( z ) = 0, just for notational simplicity – the proof is identical in general case.

for some given functions α ( x, y ) and β ( x, y ) defined in an open subset of R < sup > 2 </ sup >.

However, modern x86 processors also ( typically ) decode and split instructions into dynamic sequences of internally buffered micro-operations, which not only helps execute a larger subset of instructions in a pipelined ( overlapping ) fashion, but also facilitates more advanced extraction of parallelism out of the code stream, for even higher performance.

Programs for reading documents may not be required to read the external subset.

This use allows notations to be defined only in a DTD stored as an external entity and referenced only as the external subset of documents, and allows these documents to remain compatible with validating XML or SGML parsers that have no direct support for notations.

Most XML schema languages are only replacements for element declarations and attribute list declarations, in such a way that it becomes possible to parse XML documents with non-validating XML parsers ( if the only purpose of the external DTD subset was to define the schema ).