Isidore was the first Christian writer to essay the task of compiling for his co-religionists a summa of universal knowledge, in the form of his most important work, the Etymologiae ( taking its title from the method he uncritically used in the transcription of his era's knowledge ).

The first product of transcription differs in prokaryotic cells from that of eukaryotic cells, as in prokaryotic cells the product is mRNA, which needs no post-transcriptional modification, whereas, in eukaryotic cells, the first product is called primary transcript, that needs post-transcriptional modification ( capping with 7-methyl-guanosine, tailing with a poly A tail ) to give hnRNA ( heterophil nuclear RNA ).

It has been speculated that the RNA to DNA transcription processes used by retroviruses may have first caused DNA to be used as genetic material.

The idea of reverse transcription was very unpopular at first as it contradicted the central dogma of molecular biology which states that DNA is transcribed into RNA which is then translated into proteins.

For the first few years the shows were recorded live, direct to 16-inch transcription disc, which required the cast to adhere closely to the script, but by Series 4 the BBC had adopted the use of magnetic tape.

They copy themselves in two stages, first from DNA to RNA by transcription, then from RNA back to DNA by reverse transcription.

Important classes of transcription factors such as some nuclear receptors must first bind a ligand while in the cytoplasm before they can relocate to the nucleus.

For example, a GAA triplet expansion in the first intron of the X25 gene appears to interfere with transcription, and causes Friedreich Ataxia ( Bidichandani 1998 ).

The process first requires analysis of existing music, and then rewriting ( and often transcription ) for an instrumentation other than that for which it was originally intended.

Only one of them, Dr. Raleigh Ashlin Skelton, keeper of the Museum's map collection, had significant expertise relevant to the problems posed by the map ( his colleague George Painter, the first person to whom Davis had shown the map in 1957, was brought in for the transcription and translation of the Relation ) and the secrecy almost completely ruled out consultation with specialists.

In the first part, the events which led to the downfall of Granada are related with uncommon brilliancy, and Pérez de Hita's sympathetic transcription of life at the Emir's court has clearly suggested the conventional presentation of the picturesque, chivalrous Moor in the pages of Mlle de Scudéry, Mme de Lafayette, Châteaubriand and Washington Irving.

This was followed three years later ( 1959 ) by the first English-language translation, with Coptic transcription.

Three transcription factors, OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG – the first two of which are used in iPSC reprogramming – are highly expressed in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells and are necessary for the maintenance of their pluripotency.

While transcription of prokaryotic protein-coding genes creates messenger RNA ( mRNA ) that is ready for translation into protein, transcription of eukaryotic genes leaves a primary transcript of RNA ( pre-mRNA ), which first has to undergo series of modification to become a mature mRNA.

The first, called narrow transcription, captures the details of conversational interaction such as which particular words are stressed, which words are spoken with increased loudness, points at which the turns-at-talk overlap, how particular words are articulated, and so on.

), the first transcription to gain some acceptance.

The name derives from the Catawba Native American name catawba for these trees ( the tribal totem ), with the spelling catalpa being due to a transcription error on the part of the describing botanist ( Scopoli ) making the first formal scientific description of the genus.

The pronunciation varies for the first vowel, for example, hence the transcription difference.

However, in Danish and Norwegian, Aa is widely known as the old way of writing Å, used until the first part of the 20th century, and a fully functional transcription for Å when using a foreign keyboard.

Kahnt published ( first edition, 1906 ; revised edition, 1906 ), or in Richard Specht's officially approved Thematische Führer (' thematic guide '), or on Alexander Zemlinsky's piano duet transcription ( 1906 ).

Zinc fingers were first identified in a study of transcription in the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis.

The last edition, Merz 24, 1932, was a complete transcription of the final draft of the Ursonate, with typography by Jan Tschichold.

A 2003 transcription of the annotated " Varo edition " is available online, complete with three-color notes.

Augustín Estrada Monroy published a fascimile edition in the 1970s and Ohio State University has a digital version and transcription online.

A faulty edition of the Histoire critique had previously been published at Amsterdam by Daniel Elzevir, based on a manuscript transcription of one of the copies of the original work had been sent to England ; and from which a Latin translation ( Historia critica Veteris Testamenti, 1681, by Noël Aubert de Versé ) and an English translation ( Critical History of the Old Testament, London, 1682 ) were made.

Meric Casaubon's 1659 edition of part of these diaries ( Cotton Appendix MS. XLVI ), entitled A True & Faithful Relation of What Passed for Many Yeers between Dr. John Dee and Some Spirits contains notorious transcription errors which in some cases were transmitted through many subsequent republications of the Dee / Kelly material ; Casaubon's edition was intended to discredit Dee and Kelly by accusing them of dealing with the Christian Devil.

A piano transcription of the score ( in the Cooke edition ) was made by the British composer Ronald Stevenson and the English pianist Christopher White in 2010.

Stroemfeld / Roter Stern Verlag is working for the rights to publish another critical edition with manuscript and transcription side-by-side.

A detailed survey of the controversy can be found in Douglas Yeo's 2004 edition of the " Haydn " piece ( ISMN M-57015-175-1 ).</ ref > In 1870, Brahms's friend Carl Ferdinand Pohl, the librarian of the Vienna Philharmonic Society, who was working on a Haydn biography at the time, showed Brahms a transcription he had made of a piece attributed to Haydn titled Divertimento No. 1.

For the 1947 English-language edition, the translators made use of an accurate phonetic transcription of the London Cockney dialect, transmogrified into a Native South American-looking language by an exotic-looking orthography and scattered apostrophes.

The term semi-diplomatic is used for an edition or transcription that seeks to reproduce only some of these features of the original.

* The Wanderer Online edition with high-res images of the manuscript folios, text, transcription, glossary, and translation by Tim Romano

* Annotated edition / transcription of the treaty hosted at ieg-mainz. de

Ford's edition remains valuable for its accuracy of transcription from original manuscripts and its careful annotation of the documents chosen for publication.

His edition of the Liber Sententiarum Inquisitionis Tolosanae is still considered important nowadays for its meticulous transcription of a manuscript by the Dominican inquisitor Bernard Gui long regarded as lost forever, but rediscovered in London ( British Library, ms. Add.

In 1935, the Leningrad Codex was lent to the Old Testament Seminar of the University of Leipzig for two years while Paul E. Kahle supervised its transcription for the Hebrew text of the third edition of Biblia Hebraica ( BHK ), published in Stuttgart, 1937.

This edition also includes a supplemental CD which has workbooks, quizzes, transcription of lessons, and exams.

* The Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ, highly accurate and exact digital transcription of the Gospel portion of the original 1911 edition, with links to the original source page scan images to verify authenticity and accuracy ( prepared by The Aquarian Gospel Society, refer to the digital transcription notes )

Facsimile, transcription and commentary in German, English and Japanese, new edition.

::-Reprint of the first ( Hamburg 1595 ) and second ( last ) edition ( Hanau 1609 ), together with a transcription of a German translation ( 18th century ).

* A multi-edition transcription of Playford's The Dancing Master, compiled by Robert M. Keller, hosted by the University of New Hampshire's New Hampshire Library of Traditional Music & Dance.