* Sohlman, R. The Legacy of Alfred Nobel, transl.

By Samuel R. Driver, Alfred Plummer, Charles A. Briggs.

In 1917, Albert Einstein established the theoretical foundations for the laser and the maser in the paper Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung ( On the Quantum Theory of Radiation ); via a re-derivation of Max Planck ’ s law of radiation, conceptually based upon probability coefficients ( Einstein coefficients ) for the absorption, spontaneous emission, and stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation ; in 1928, Rudolf W. Ladenburg confirmed the existences of the phenomena of stimulated emission and negative absorption ; in 1939, Valentin A. Fabrikant predicted the use of stimulated emission to amplify “ short ” waves ; in 1947, Willis E. Lamb and R. C. Retherford found apparent stimulated emission in hydrogen spectra and effected the first demonstration of stimulated emission ; in 1950, Alfred Kastler ( Nobel Prize for Physics 1966 ) proposed the method of optical pumping, experimentally confirmed, two years later, by Brossel, Kastler, and Winter.

In 1939, Valentin A. Fabrikant predicted the use of stimulated emission to amplify " short " waves ; In 1947, Willis E. Lamb and R. C. Retherford found apparent stimulated emission in hydrogen spectra and effected the first demonstration of stimulated emission ; in 1950, Alfred Kastler ( Nobel Prize for Physics 1966 ) proposed the method of optical pumping, experimentally confirmed, two years later, by Brossel, Kastler, and Winter.

Rankine ( 1865 ), Alfred George Greenhill ( 1888 ) and R. E.

Cyberpunk incorporated several of New Wave's " ancestors ," namely Burroughs and Alfred Bester and partially embraced New Wave proponents Harlan Ellison and Samuel R. Delany.

R. F. Littledale criticized the Sun myth theory when he illustrated that Max Müller on his own principles was himself only a Solar myth, whilst Alfred Lyall delivered a still stronger attack on the same theory and its assumption that tribal gods and heroes, such as those of Homer, were mere reflections of the Sun myth by proving that the gods of certain Rajput clans were really warriors who founded the clans not many centuries ago, and were the ancestors of the present chieftains.

* Alfred R. Mele

* Alfred R. Mele ( ed.

Many of Church's doctoral students have led distinguished careers, including C. Anthony Anderson, Peter B. Andrews, George A. Barnard, William W. Boone, Martin Davis, Alfred L. Foster, Leon Henkin, John G. Kemeny, Stephen C. Kleene, Simon B. Kochen, Maurice L ' Abbé, Isaac Malitz, Gary R. Mar, Michael O. Rabin, Nicholas Rescher, Hartley Rogers, Jr., J. Barkley Rosser, Dana Scott, Raymond Smullyan, and Alan Turing.

* 1858 — Charles R. Darwin and Alfred Wallace independently proposed a theory of biological evolution (" descent through modification ") by means of natural selection.

Minnesota Public Radio has won more than 875 journalism awards, including the Peabody Award, both the RTNDA Edward R. Murrow Award and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting award of the same name, and the Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Gold Baton Award.

He was named Alfred Joyce Kilmer after two priests at Christ Church in New Brunswick: Alfred R. Taylor, the curate ; and the Rev.

L. Zangwill, ' Binet, Alfred ', in R. Gregory, The Oxford Companion to the Mind ( 1987 ) p. 88 His principal goal was to identify students who needed special help in coping with the school curriculum.

The 1929 Gulf Building in Houston, Texas, designed by architects Alfred C. Finn, Kenneth Franzheim, and J. E. R. Carpenter, is a full realization of that Saarinen design.

Erhard wrote, “ I would like to frankly acknowledge that my own contribution to this effort social market economy -- R. P. would not have been possible without Walter Eucken, Franz Bohm, Wilhem Ropke, Alexander Rustow, F. A. von Hayek, Alfred Muller-Armack, and many others who joined me in thinking and debating ”.

Available online as the translation of Alfred R. Allinson.

* Alfred R. Allinson, 1930, New York: The Panurge Press.

Members of the Borough Council are Council President Adrian Febre ( R, 2013 ), John E. Savage ( D, 2012 ), Marianne F. Auriemma ( R, 2012 ), Alfred Ballerini ( R, 2014 ), Erich Fleischmann ( D, 2013 ) and Dr. Frank Meglio ( R, 2014 ).

, the Hardwick Township Committee consists of Mayor James J. Perry ( R, term ends December 31, 2013 ), Deputy Mayor J. Alfred Carrazzone ( R, 2014 ) and Kevin Duffy ( R, 2012 ).

The principal defender of this view of primary experience as `` causal efficacy '' is Alfred North Whitehead.

Governor Alfred E. Smith was the official host at the children's party.

Alfred wanted to invest in my father's hotel and advance enough money to build a larger place.

My father would have done it if it hadn't been for my mother, who had a fear of being in debt to anyone -- even Alfred Alpert.

In spite of his being well liked there were a few people who were very careful about Alfred.

One of the people who was afraid of Alfred was his own brother, Lew.

Alfred, who was a good deal older than Harry, had treated him like a son, and when Harry decided to stay in business with Lew instead of going with Alfred, Alfred looked on the decision as a betrayal.

I became fifteen, sixteen, then twenty, and still Tessie Alpert sat on the porch with a rose in her hair, and Alfred got richer and sicker with diabetes.

It was in the spring of the year when he took to his bed and Tessie and Alfred found out that they didn't know each other.

The store was their marriage, and when Alfred had to leave it there was nothing to hold them together.

Tessie, everybody thought, was a strong woman, but she was only strong because she had Alfred to lean on.

And when Alfred was forced into his bed, Tessie left the front porch of the store and sat at home, rocking in her rocker in the living room, staring out the window -- the rose still in her hair.

Tessie could do nothing for Alfred.

Instead she waited for Alfred to get better and take care of her.

Spring was life -- and Alfred Alpert in his sickroom was death.

Alfred knew that, too.

Alfred began to put his affairs in order, and he went about it like a man putting his things into storage.

My father, who liked Alfred very much, was a constant visitor.

One day Alfred told him that he had decided to leave everything to me.

He didn't want Alfred to leave me trouble because that's all it would be, and Alfred understood.

Alfred was getting too sick to stay in his own home.

The day Alfred left his home and Fleischmanns he gave up the convictions of a lifetime.