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* Baldwin I of Constantinople, Count of Flanders and Hainaut, first Emperor of the Latin Empire
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Baldwin and I
He was the father of three future rulers of Jerusalem, Sibylla, Baldwin IV, and Isabella I.
The crusaders had wanted to conquer Egypt since the days of Baldwin I, who died during an expedition there.
On Christmas Day 1100, Baldwin I, first king of the Frankish Kingdom of Jerusalem, was crowned in Bethlehem, and that year a Latin episcopate was also established in the town.
When the United States entered World War I, Eastman organized with Roger Baldwin and Norman Thomas the National Civil Liberties Bureau to protect conscientious objectors, or in her words: " To maintain something over here that will be worth coming back to when the weary war is over.
# Alice FitzRoy, married Matthieu I of Montmorency and had two children Bouchard V de Montmorency ca 1130 – 1189 who married Laurence, daughter of Baldwin IV of Hainault and had issue and Mattheiu who married Matilda of Garlande and had issue.
With help from the Italian city-states and other adventurers, notably King Sigurd I of Norway, Baldwin captured the port cities of Acre ( 1104 ), Beirut ( 1110 ), and Sidon ( 1111 ), while exerting his suzerainty over the other crusader states to the north – Edessa ( which he had founded in 1097 during the crusade ), Antioch, and Tripoli, which he helped capture in 1109.
The funeral of Baldwin I of Jerusalem | Baldwin I from the book: Les Passages d ' outremer faits par les Français contre les Turcs depuis Charlemagne jusqu ' en 1462.
Nur ad-Din remained a threat in the east, and Baldwin had to contend with the advances of Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus, who claimed suzerainty over the Principality of Antioch.
Fulcher, a participant in the First Crusade and chaplain of Baldwin I, continued his chronicle up to 1127.
After Baldwin I extended his rule over Oultrejordain, Jerusalem gained revenue from the taxation of Muslim caravans passing from Syria to Egypt or Arabia.
Kate Baldwin, Aaron Lazar, Christiane Noll, Paul Betz, Renee Rakelle, Marilyn Maye ( singing " I ’ m Still Here "), and Alexander Gemignani were all on hand to sing songs including " I Remember ", " Another Hundred People ", " Children Will Listen ", and " Getting Married Today ".
* 1205 — The Battle of Adrianople occurred on April 14, 1205 between Bulgarians under Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria, and Crusaders under Baldwin I, ( July 1172 – 1205 ), the first emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople.
* Baldwin I of Flanders
* July – Baldwin I of Constantinople ( d. 1205 )
* The Crusader castle of Montreal is built by Baldwin I of Jerusalem.
* Baldwin I of Jerusalem undertakes an invasion of Egypt.
* Pelusium is razed by Baldwin I of Jerusalem.
* Baldwin I of Jerusalem invades Egypt.
* Baldwin of Le Bourg succeeds his cousin Baldwin I as king of Jerusalem.
Baldwin and Constantinople
Andrew went to Constantinople to obtain the Crown of Thorns bought by Louis IX of France | Louis IX to Baldwin II of Constantinople | Baldwin II.
Andrew's first mission to the East was when he was asked by the French king Louis IX to go and fetch the Crown of Thorns which had been sold to him by the Latin Emperor of Constantinople Baldwin II in 1238, who was anxious to obtain support for his tottering empire.
In 1261, Constantinople was captured from its last Latin ruler, Baldwin II, by the forces of the Nicaean emperor Michael VIII Palaeologus.
Following the tragedy of the horrific sacking of the city, the conquerors declared a new " Empire of Romania ," known to historians as the Latin Empire of Constantinople, installing Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders, as Emperor.
She further states another tradition that when the last Latin Emperor of Constantinople, Baldwin II, was leaving Constantinople in 1261 he took this original circular portion of the icon with him.
Only the port of Tyre remained in Frankish hands, defended by Conrad of Montferrat, the paternal uncle of Baldwin V, who had coincidentally arrived just in time from Constantinople.
The Crown of Thorns | Holy Crown of Jesus Christ was bought by Louis IX from Baldwin II of Constantinople.
Louis purchased these in 1239 – 41 from Emperor Baldwin II of the Latin Empire of Constantinople, for the exorbitant sum of 135, 000 livres ( the chapel, on the other hand, cost only 60, 000 livres to build ).
* Baldwin II becomes emperor of the Latin Empire in Constantinople, with John of Brienne as regent.
* 1267 – Emperor Baldwin II of Constantinople gifts the Principality of Achaea to King Charles I of Sicily in the Treaty of Viterbo in the hopes that Charles could help him restore the Latin Empire.
* 1273 – October – Baldwin II of Constantinople ( b. 1207 )
In May 1267, he concluded the Treaty of Viterbo with the exiled Baldwin II of Constantinople and William II Villehardouin ( through his chancellor Leonardo of Veruli ).
* Baldwin II of Constantinople, last Latin Emperor of Constantinople ( b. 1217 )
* Baldwin, Latin Emperor of Constantinople ( d. 1273 )
* The Byzantine emperor John III Ducas Vatatzes and the Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II besiege Constantinople in an attempt to take it from its Latin rulers, John of Brienne and Baldwin II.
* Baldwin II becomes Latin Emperor of Constantinople.
* May 27 – Treaty of Viterbo: Emperor Baldwin II of Constantinople gifts the Principality of Achaea to King Charles I of Sicily in the hope that Charles can help him restore the Latin Empire.
Baldwin and Count
They had five or six children together, including Edward the Elder, who succeeded his father as king, Æthelflæd, who would become Queen of Mercia in her own right, and Ælfthryth who married Baldwin II the Count of Flanders.
* 1195 – Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut ( b. 1150 )
Both sides paused for desultory negotiations before the war recommenced ; John's position was now stronger, thanks to confirmation that Count Baldwin of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne had renewed the anti-French alliances they had previously agreed to with Richard.
Baldwin was married to the Armenian noblewoman Morphia of Melitene, and had four daughters: Hodierna and Alice, who married into the families of the Count of Tripoli and Prince of Antioch ; Ioveta, who became an influential abbess ; and the eldest, Melisende, who was his heir and succeeded him upon his death in 1131, with her husband Fulk V of Anjou as king-consort.
* 1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire.
Fortifications were an excellent means of ensuring that the elite could not be easily dislodged from their lands-as Count Baldwin of Hainaut commented in 1184 on seeing enemy troops ravage his lands from the safety of his castle, " they can't take the land with them ".
* 1171 – Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut ( b. 1108 )
Meanwhile, Philip was joined by Count Baldwin of Flanders, and together they laid siege to the ducal capital of Normandy, Rouen.
He constructed an alliance against Philip, including Baldwin IX of Flanders, Renaud, Count of Boulogne, and his father-in-law King Sancho VI of Navarre, who raided Philip's lands from the south.
One factor in William's favour was his marriage to Matilda of Flanders, the daughter of Count Baldwin V of Flanders.
Tostig went into exile in Flanders, along with his wife Judith, who was the daughter of Count Baldwin IV of Flanders.
Another concern was the death of Count Baldwin VI of Flanders, who died in July 1070.
* May 16 – Baldwin, Count of Flanders is crowned emperor of the Latin Empire a week after his election by the members of the Fourth Crusade.
* Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut
* Amaury IV of Montfort divorces his wife Richilde, daughter of Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut.
* Joscelin I succeeds Baldwin of Le Bourg as Count of Edessa.
* Baldwin VII becomes Count of Flanders.
* After a success over the Armenians of Cilicia and the emirate of Aleppo, Baldwin of Bourcq becomes Count of Edessa with the support of the patriarch Dagobert of Pisa.
* Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders ( d. 1070 )
* December 17 – Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut ( b. 1150 )
* Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut ( d. 1195 )
* November 8 – Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut ( b. 1108 )
* William of Montferrat, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon, father of Baldwin V of Jerusalem ( b. early 1140s )
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