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* Befunge, an esoteric text-based programming language in which commands are laid out graphically in a text file
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Befunge and esoteric
Befunge is a stack-based, reflective, esoteric programming language.
Along with Chris Pressey's Befunge ( like FALSE, but with a two-dimensional instruction pointer ), brainfuck is now one of the most well-supported esoteric programming languages.
* In the esoteric programming language Befunge, a trampoline is an instruction to skip the next cell in the control flow.
According to Van Oortmerssen, FALSE provided the inspiration for various well-known esoteric languages, including brainfuck and Befunge.
Among his programming languages are Amiga E and FALSE, which contributed to enthusiasm for the esoteric programming language movement ( inspiring the infamous brainfuck and Befunge languages ).
Befunge and programming
This specification is a generalisation of the semantics of the Befunge programming language, which has a two-dimensional toroidal topology.
Befunge and language
As stated, the design goal for Befunge was to create a language which was difficult to compile.
Befunge and which
Program execution which exceeds these limits " wraps around " to a corresponding point on the other side of the grid ; a Befunge program is in this manner topologically equivalent to a torus.
Befunge and are
Most languages are deterministic, but some languages, such as Befunge, supply a built-in randomization instruction.
esoteric and programming
INTERCAL is an esoteric programming language that was created as a parody by Don Woods and James M. Lyon, two Princeton University students, in 1972.
Kvikkalkul is an esoteric programming language ostensibly developed by the Swedish Navy in the 1950s and used on the SABINA computer.
Among esoteric programming languages Kvikkalkul is unusual in being neither hopelessly unusable nor very minimal.
In computing, esoteric programming languages ( EPLs ) are based in or contain what may be regarded as conceptual puns, as they typically misuse common programming concepts in ways which are absurd, or functionally useless.
Some esoteric programming languages, such as " brainfuck ", are specifically referred to as " Turing tarpits ", meaning they purposely implement a minimum of functionalities to be classified as a Turing complete language.
An esoteric programming language ( sometimes shortened to esolang ) is a programming language designed to test the boundaries of computer programming language design, as a proof of concept, or as a joke.
The use of esoteric distinguishes these languages from programming languages that working developers use to write software.
Usually, an esolang's creators do not intend the language to be used for mainstream programming, although some esoteric features, such as visuospatial syntax, have inspired practical applications in the arts.
Usability is rarely a goal for esoteric programming language designers — often it is quite the opposite.
The earliest, and still the canonical example of an esoteric language was INTERCAL, designed in 1972 by Don Woods and James M. Lyon, with the stated intention of being unlike any other programming language the authors were familiar with.
A funge is an esoteric programming language which models its programs as metric spaces with coordinate systems ( often, but not necessarily, Cartesian ) and which execute instructions located at points in their program space by moving an instruction pointer ( a position vector which indicates the currently executing instruction ) through that space.
There is a small but thriving community on the Internet of hobbyists who program in and design esoteric programming languages.
Below are some characteristic examples of esoteric programming languages:
* Malbolge ( the 8th circle of Hell ) was designed to be the most difficult and esoteric programming language.
* Esolang — A wiki dedicated to esoteric programming languages.
As an esoteric programming language, Unlambda is meant as a demonstration of very pure functional programming rather than for practical use.
Malbolge is a public domain esoteric programming language invented by Ben Olmstead in 1998, named after the eighth circle of hell in Dante's Inferno, the Malebolge.
* LOLCODE, a high-level esoteric programming language
esoteric and language
The Sufis were practitioners of the esoteric mystic traditions within an Islam at certain point sufism defined by the sufi master or Pir ( Sufism ) or fakeer or Wali in the language of the people by dancing and singing and incorporating various philosophies, theologies, ideologies and religions together.
He began to seriously explore myth and esoteric practices within as shamanism, Buddhism and alchemy, perceiving that imagination could heal dualistic splits in the human psyche and poetry was the language of the work.
Though esoteric and exoteric approaches are sometimes mixed, it is clear that some authors " are not concerned with material substances but are employing the language of exoteric alchemy for the sole purpose of expressing theological, philosophical, or mystical beliefs and aspirations.
Added to this are the complexity of his labyrinthine thought and his ornate language, along with his many allusions to the Bible, Classical learning and to a variety of esoteric authors.
During Newton's lifetime the study of chemistry was still in its infancy, so many of his experimental studies used esoteric language and vague terminology more typically associated with alchemy and occultism.
He also arrived with a large number of texts, many of which were new to Japan and were esoteric in character, as well as several texts on the Sanskrit language and the Siddham script.
* Shakespeare ( programming language ), an esoteric programming language
esoteric and which
The anthroposophic path of esoteric training articulates three further stages of supersensory knowledge, which do not necessarily follow strictly sequentially in any single individual's spiritual progress.
Esoteric Christianity is a term which refers to an ensemble of spiritual currents which regard Christianity as a mystery religion, and profess the existence and possession of certain esoteric doctrines or practices, hidden from the public but accessible only to a narrow circle of " enlightened ", " initiated ", or highly educated people.
In Hinduism, particularly in an esoteric context, the four states-of-matter describe matter, and a fifth element describes that which was beyond the material world.
The Zohar, which was written in the 13th century, is generally held as the most important esoteric treatise of the Jews.
A number of respected monthly publications, including the popular science magazine " Наука и жизнь " (" Science and Life "), featured special columns, dedicated to optimization techniques for calculator programmers and updates on undocumented features for hackers, which grew into a whole esoteric science with many branches, known as " yeggogology " (" еггогология ").
There are, however, certain esoteric and mystical schools of thought, present in many faiths — Sufis in Islam, Gnostics in Christianity, Advaitan Hindus, Zen Buddhists, as well as several non-specific perspectives developed in new age philosophy — which hold that all humans are in essence divine, or unified with the Divine in a non-trivial way.
While the comrades from both the and sympathised, a promotional brochure was produced for the project, which reads as a pamphlet for a new esoteric sect.
Esoteric movements in Buddhism, which fall under the general category of Vajrayana Buddhism, employ esoteric training into Buddha's teachings, through use of symbols, mantra and hand-gestures, or mudra.
Beside such revived currents from late Antiquity, a second major source of esoteric speculation is the Kabbalah, which was lifted out of its Jewish context and adapted to a Christian framework by people such as Johannes Reuchlin.
Anthroposophy, which was founded by Rudolf Steiner in the early part of the 20th century, includes esoteric versions of education, agriculture, and medicine.
The Kabbalah Centre, which employs teachers from multiple religions, is a New Age movement that claims to popularize the kabbalah, the Jewish esoteric tradition.
It is one of the components of an esoteric description of the ' subtle body ', which consists of nadis ( energy channels ), chakras ( psychic centres ), prana ( subtle energy ), and bindu ( drops of essence ).
Magical organizations can include hermetic orders, Wiccan covens or Wiccan circles, esoteric societies, arcane colleges, witches ' covens, and other groups which may utilize different terminology
To eliminate any possible doubts, Nichiren decided to spend some time at Mount Kōya, the centre of esoteric Buddhism, and also in Nara, Japan ’ s ancient capital, where he studied the Ritsu sect, which emphasized strict monastic discipline and ordination. During this time, he became convinced of the pre-eminence of the Lotus Sutra and in 1253, returned to Seichoji.
Song of Songs is one of the overtly mystical Biblical texts for the Kabbalah, which gave esoteric interpretation on all the Hebrew Bible.
seeking the common one Root from which all esoteric knowledge grows.
They comment that Blavatsky's work " helped to foster antisemitism, which is perhaps one of the reasons her esoteric work was so rapidly accepted in German circles.
His other early poems, which are meditations on the themes of love or mystical and esoteric subjects, include Poems ( 1895 ), The Secret Rose ( 1897 ), and The Wind Among the Reeds ( 1899 ).
" The spirits communicated a complex and esoteric system of characters and history, which the couple developed during experiments with the circumstances of trance and the exposition of phases, cones, and gyres.
Its scriptural exegesis can be considered an esoteric form of the Rabbinic literature known as Midrash, which elaborates on the Torah.
Kuji-kiri is an esoteric practice which, when performed with an array of hand " seals " ( kuji-in ), was meant to allow the ninja to enact superhuman feats.
Within the Church of Scientology, the Xenu story is part of the church's secret " Advanced Technology ", considered a sacred and esoteric teaching, which is normally only revealed to members who have contributed large amounts of money.
It holds a doctrine or theology " built on esoteric truths of the ancient past ", which, " concealed from the average man, provide insight into nature, the physical universe and the spiritual realm.
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