* 1502 10 July – By a Royal Warrant passed in Toledo by Isabella I of Castile, Gibraltar was granted its coat of arms: " An escutcheon on which the upper two thirds shall be a white field and on the said field set a red castle, and below the said castle, on the other third of the escutcheon, which must be a red field in which there must be a white line between the castle and the said red field, there shall be a golden key which hangs by a chain from the said castle, as are here figured ".

By 1326 Isabella found herself at increasing odds with both Edward and Hugh, ultimately resulting in Isabella's own bid for power and the invasion of England.

By this stage Isabella had begun a romantic relationship with the English exile Roger Mortimer.

By 1327 Lancaster was irritated by Mortimer's behaviour and Isabella responded by beginning to sideline him from her government.

By the end of 1328 the situation had descended into near civil war once again, with Lancaster mobilising his army against Isabella and Mortimer.

By mid-1330, Isabella and Mortimer's regime was increasingly insecure, and Isabella's son, Edward III, was growing frustrated at Mortimer's grip on power.

By Hugh X, Isabella had nine more children.

By his marriage treaty ( 1419 ) with Isabella, elder daughter of Charles II, Duke of Lorraine, he became heir to the Duchy of Bar, which was claimed as the inheritance of his mother Yolande, and, in right of his wife, heir to the Duchy of Lorraine.

By 1630 he was described as the court painter of the Habsburg Governor of Flanders, the Archduchess Isabella.

By far the best preserved ensemble of art from the archducal period is to be found at Scherpenheuvel where Albert and Isabella directed Cobergher, the painter Theodoor van Loon and the de Noles to create a pilgrimage church in a planned city.

By virtue of his marriage to Isabella, Conrad became de jure uxoris King of Jerusalem.

By his marriage to Isabella, he had three children:

By the autumn of that year, Isabella was once again pregnant with their second son, Joseph ; more importantly, she had spent a long continuous period of time with her husband, and demonstrated her intelligence and abilities, as well as her commitment to Burgundian independence.

By this time he had also married his wife Isabella.

By 1476, the administration of the “ soon-to-be-kingdomwide league was incorporated into Isabella ’ s government as the Holy Brotherhood ”.

By 1198 he had become constable of Jerusalem ; the fact that he was the half-brother of Isabella, Queen of Jerusalem gave him considerable influence.

By her mother, she was the granddaughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem, and her fourth husband, King Amalric II of Jerusalem.

By the Treaties of Aix-la-Chapelle ( ending the War of Devolution in 1668 ) and Nijmegen ( ending the Franco-Dutch War in 1678 ), further territory up to the current Franco-Belgian border was ceded, including Lilloise Flanders ( around the city of Lille ), as well as half of the county of Hainaut ( including Valenciennes ).

By this treaty, Jacqueline kept her titles of Countess of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut, but the administration of her territories was placed in the hands of Philip, who was also appointed as her heir in case she died without children.

Taking Prince Edward with them, Isabella and Mortimer left the French court in summer 1326 and travelled north to William I, Count of Hainaut.

Four years later Philippa was betrothed to Prince Edward when, in the summer of 1326, Queen Isabella arrived at the Hainaut court seeking aid from Count William to depose King Edward.

Meanwhile, Isabella had entered into a relationship with the exiled English nobleman Roger Mortimer ; she refused to return to England and instead travelled to Hainaut where she betrothed Prince Edward to Philippa, the daughter of the local Count.

* Isabella of Hainaut ( 1170 – 1190 ), queen consort of Philip II of France

As co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands: Albert and Isabella Clara Eugenia, Infanta of Spain, by the grace of God Archdukes of Austria, Dukes of Burgundy, Lothier, Brabant, Limburg, Luxembourg and Guelders, Counts of Habsburg, Flanders, Artois, Burgundy, Tyrol, Palatines in Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland, Namur and Zutphen, Margraves of the Holy Roman Empire, Lord and Lady of Frisia, Salins, Mechlin, the City, Towns and Lands of Utrecht, Overijssel and Groningen.

Charles II of Naples had at first granted the fiefdom of Morea or Achaea to Princess Isabella of Villehardouin ( from the Villehardouin dynasty ), but he deposed her in 1307 and granted it to his son Philip I of Taranto, who in 1313 transferred it to Matilda ( or Mafalda, or Maud ) of Hainaut, heiress of Isabella of Villehardouin, who was married to Louis of Burgundy, titular King of Thessalonica.

The scandal of Isabella ’ s relations with Mortimer compelled them both to withdraw from the French court to Flanders, where they obtained assistance for an invasion of England from Count William of Hainaut, although Isabella did not arrive from Ponthieu until the fleet was due to sail.

Isabella was born in Valenciennes on 5 April 1170, the daughter of Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut, and Margaret I, Countess of Flanders.

da: Isabella af Hainaut

it: Isabella di Hainaut

no: Isabella av Hainaut

sv: Isabella av Hainaut

The impoverished family was not able to provide better, and Isabella married a Walloon knight, Walter III of Enghien, whose lordships in and around the Hainaut were not unsubstantial ( Condé, Enghien ).