An illustration from the E codex of the Cantigas de Santa Maria.

The Cantigas de Santa Maria (" Canticles of Holy Mary ";, ) are 420 poems with musical notation, written in Galician-Portuguese during the reign of Alfonso X El Sabio ( 1221 – 1284 ) and often attributed to him.

The Cantigas are preserved in four manuscripts: To ( códice de Toledo ), T, F ( códice de Florencia ) and E ( códice de los músicos ).

* The Songs of Holy Mary by Alfonso X, the Wise: A Translation of the Cantigas de Santa Maria.

* Studies on the " Cantigas de Santa Maria ": Art, Music, and Poetry: Proceedings of the International Symposium on the " Cantigas de Santa Maria " of Alfonso X, el Sabio ( 1221 – 1284 ) in Commemoration of Its 700th Anniversary Year – 1981.

* Cobras e Son: Papers on the Text Music and Manuscripts of the " Cantigas de Santa Maria ".

* http :// csm. mml. ox. ac. uk / ( the Centre for the Study of the Cantigas de Santa Maria of Oxford University )

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Cantigas de Santa Maria, mid-13th century, Spain

File: Christian and Muslim playing ouds Catinas de Santa Maria by king Alfonso X. jpg | Christian and Muslim playing lute, miniature from Cantigas de Santa Maria by king Alfonso X.

Christian and Muslim playing lute s in a miniature from Cantigas de Santa Maria of Alfonso X.

* 1280 to 1283 – The E codex of the Cantigas de Santa Maria, a collection of Portuguese musical manuscripts, is dated to between 1280 and 1283.

* The E. codex of the Cantigas de Santa Maria, a collection of Portuguese musical manuscripts, is dated to between 1280 and 1283.

File: Jaume I, Cantigas de Santa Maria, s. XIII. jpg | The Moors request permission from James I of Aragon

Alfonso established Castilian as a language of higher learning, and was a prolific author of Galician poetry, such as the Cantigas de Santa Maria, which are equally notable for their musical notation as for their literary merit.

These works included Cantigas d ' escarnio e maldicer and the vast compilation Cantigas de Santa Maria (" Songs to the Virgin Mary "), which was written in Galician-Portuguese and figures among the most important of his works.

Support for this theory can be found in the prologue of the Cantigas.

The metrics are extraordinarily diverse: 280 different formats for the 420 Cantigas.

According to 2000 publishings by scholar Manuel Pedro Ferreira the models for the Cantigas might actually be something different than a traditional French rondeau.

He calls the format for some of the Cantigas the " Andalusian rondeau " which has a structure of AB / BB / AB.

* Cantigas for orchestra ( 1997-1999 )

* Cançó i dansa No. 10 ( Sobre dos Cantigas del Rei Alfonso X ), originally for piano ( 1953 ), transcribed for guitar by the composer ( undated manuscript ).

Similarly, the Grupo de Cantigas Norte a Sul da Ponta do Pargo also establishes a collective support for the arts and music.

Mensuration is a particular problem in the Cantigas, and most attempts at determining meaningful rhythmic schemes have tended, with some exceptions, to be unsatisfactory.

* http :// perso. club-internet. fr / brassy / PartMed / Cantigas / CSMIDI. html ( French site: MIDI files based on Anglés transcriptions ; also texts but with many OCR errors and thousands of missing letters.

In 1993, pop rock band Ex-Votos released an album called " Cantigas do Bloqueio ", with the hit single " Subtilezas porno-populares " a. k. a. "... e pimba " a song that talked about the sexual fantasies of a degenerate man-it was so successful that popular singer Emanuel was quick to jump in the bandwagon and create a song with the same expression (" pimba ") being repeatedly used in the chorus.

* Las Cantigas de Santa Maria-Songs and Instrumental Music from the Court of Alfonso X, with the Waverly Consort, Michael Jaffee, dir.

Their encounter gave birth to a major production, a selection of the thirteenth century Cantigas of King Alfonso el Sabio with European and Moroccan musicians collaborating.

* Cantigas of Alfonso el Sabio with the Abdelkrim Rais Ensemble of Fez, Morocco ( Edison Prize, 2000 )

One famous illustration of these bladder pipes appears in the 13th-century Spanish manuscript, known as the Cantigas de Santa Maria in the library of El Escorial in Madrid, together with a bladder pipe having two pipes, a chanter and a drone side by side.

* Afonso de Santa Maria de Bragança, 2nd claimant in line to the Portuguese throne.

* 1836 – Texas Revolution: A day after the Battle of San Jacinto, forces under Texas General Sam Houston capture Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna.

* 1657 – Admiral Robert Blake destroys a Spanish silver fleet under heavy fire at Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

The first were nearly all in the downtown of Buenos Aires ( el égido de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires ), and soon Polish brewers began industrial production of beer: San Carlos in the province of Santa Fe, Río Segundo and Córdoba in the province of Córdoba, Quilmes ( Quilmes beer ) and Lavallol on the outskirts of La Plata ( in Buenos Aires Province ), San Miguel de Tucumán in the province of Tucumán and on the outskirts of the cities of Mendoza and Salta.

Outpacing that of wine since 2001, the growing production and consumption of beer has supported the existence of related events, for example the so-called Oktoberfests ( sic ) or " Fiestas de la Cerveza " in locations that have a significant German population ( Villa General Belgrano in Córdoba, San Carlos and Esperanza in the province of Santa Fe, etc .).

In the interval he enjoyed the patronage of Ferdinando de ' Medici, for whose private theatre near Florence he composed operas, and of Cardinal Ottoboni, who made him his maestro di cappella, and procured him a similar post at the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome in 1703.

* 1836 – Texas Revolution: The Battle of San Jacinto – Republic of Texas forces under Sam Houston defeat troops under Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna.

The city is also famous for the Convento de Jesus ( now known as the City Museum " Santa Joana "), built in the 15th century, which contains the tomb of the daughter of Afonso V, St. Joana, who died in 1490.

Also relocated from the state of Rio de Janeiro were the 1st and 3rd Combat Cars Regiment, now stationed in the city of Santa Maria, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.

Usually Brazilian bocks are produced by local breweries or craft breweries, especially in the cities of German settlement in Santa Catarina State and also in Petrópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro.

* Santa Maria de Monserrato

However in July 1797 he had lost an arm at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and had been forced to return to Britain to recuperate.

0 km-There are no railways in Cape Verde, although there was a short overhead conveyor system for salt from the open salt lake on Sal to the port at Pedro de Lume and a short stretch of rail track to the pier at Santa Maria used for a similar purpose.

Prieto and his adviser, Portales, feared the efforts of Bolivian general Andrés de Santa Cruz to unite with Peru against Chile.

Presencia canaria y protesta rural, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, two, 2 vols.

Other important ports and harbors are Bahía de Portete, Leticia, Puerto Bolívar, San Andrés, Santa Marta, and Turbo.

In 1549, the institution of the Audiencia in Santa Fe de Bogotá gave that city the status of capital of New Granada, which comprised in large part what is now territory of Colombia.

The Viceroyalty had Santa Fé de Bogotá as its capital.

Many other toques, like Samango, Santa Maria, Amazonas, Regional de Bimba, Benguela or Miudinho have their own story, meaning and game style.