Catalytic converter on a 1996 Dodge Ram Van

Catalytic converters were further developed by a series of engineers including John J. Mooney and Carl D. Keith at the Engelhard Corporation, creating the first production catalytic converter in 1973.

simple: Catalytic converter

* Catalytic converter, colloquially named cat, a component of the exhaust system of a vehicle

# REDIRECT Catalytic converter

* Catalytic converter optimized to reduce exhaust back pressure

The CVCC engine had a head design that promoted cleaner, more efficient combustion, eliminating the need to use a Catalytic converter for the new California emission standards-nearly every other U. S. market car for that year needed exhausts with catalytic converters.

* Catalytic converter, devices in modern vehicles to reduce emissions

# REDIRECT Catalytic converter

* Catalytic converter now upstream adjoining exhaust manifold ( ilo under car ) ( emissions )

* 1975 – Catalytic converters are first widely introduced on production automobiles in the US to comply with tightening EPA regulations on auto exhaust.

Catalytic hydrogenolysis of an ester is the analogous reaction with a high atom economy, but it requires catalyst optimization, is a much slower reaction and is not applicable universally.

Even the exhaust from the burning of fossil fuels is treated via catalysis: Catalytic converters, typically composed of platinum and rhodium, break down some of the more harmful byproducts of automobile exhaust.

These were to be the final homologation cars for the Lancia Rally Team ; the Catalytic Evoluzione II ( below ) was never rallied by the factory.

There is also a number of two-stage direct liquefaction processes ; however, after 1980s only the Catalytic Two-stage Liquefaction Process, modified from the H-Coal Process ; the Liquid Solvent Extraction Process by British Coal ; and the Brown Coal Liquefaction Process of Japan have been developed.

Catalytic heaters generate flameless heat from a supply of combustible fuel.

* Catalytic distillation is the process by which the reactants are catalyzed while being distilled to continuously separate the products from the reactants.

* Catalytic reformer unit is used to convert the naphtha-boiling range molecules into higher octane reformate ( reformer product ).

Catalytic oxidization is also used, but for the purpose of safe, flameless generation of heat rather than destruction of pollutants, in catalytic heaters.

In the US, Fluid Catalytic Cracking is more common because the demand for gasoline is higher.

Dorris ’ argument in relation to Catalytic Matching is that anyone who eventually becomes a ‘ great ’ will have experienced one or more sustained periods of exceptionally accelerated development of their key characteristics, accelerations which serve to massively differentiate them from their former peers both in terms of development and in terms of visibility within the field.

Synthetic Catalytic Scavenger is an artificial anti-oxidant that has been demonstrated to extend cellular life.

Catalytic hydrogenation comes the closest to being an ideal reaction that is extensively practiced both industrially and academically.

Catalytic reforming is a chemical process used to convert petroleum refinery naphthas, typically having low octane ratings, into high-octane liquid products called reformates which are components of high-octane gasoline ( also known as high-octane petrol ).

Catalytic reactions are often three-component, but in practice a complex of the starting materials is first formed and the rate-determining step is the reaction of this complex into products, not an adventitious collision between the two species and the catalyst.

Catalytic cracking is when a catalyst is being used.

DEF solution is used in Selective Catalytic Reduction ( SCR ) to lower NO < sub > x </ sub > concentration in the exhaust emissions of diesel engines.

In 2004, prior to joining Komen, Moddelmog founded Catalytic Ventures, in Atlanta, a private equity firm that consulted and invested in the food service industry.

In October 2010 Johnson Matthey acquired InterCAT, a leading supplier of Fluid Catalytic Cracking additives for the petroleum refining industry, for $ 56. 2 million.

Catalytic converters have proven to be reliable and effective in reducing noxious tailpipe emissions.

Catalytic amplification was found to be 100-fold compared to the uncatalysed reaction.

Catalytic oxidation with oxygen or the reaction with percarboxylic acids yields epoxides.

Catalytic reactions have a lower rate-limiting free energy of activation than the corresponding uncatalyzed reaction, resulting in higher reaction rate at the same temperature.

Catalytic reactions are preferred in environmentally friendly green chemistry due to the reduced amount of waste generated, as opposed to stoichiometric reactions in which all reactants are consumed and more side products are formed.

Catalytic converters can reduce toxic emissions, but not completely eliminate them.

Catalytic RNA molecules ( ribozymes ) were discovered in the early 1980s, leading to a 1989 Nobel award to Thomas Cech and Sidney Altman.

Gulf also participated in a partnership with other majors, including Texaco, to build the Pembroke Catalytic Cracker refinery at Milford Haven and the associated Mainline Pipelines fuel distribution network.

Catalytic cracking uses reactor and a regenerator.

Catalytic, asymmetric dihydroxylation reduces the cost of this procedure 99. 9 %, opening the door for advances in biomimetic and sympathetic osmates.

These OSAT groups include: AKVO, Appropedia, Appropriate Technology Collaborative, Catalytic Communities, Centre for Alternative Technology, Center For Development Alternatives, Engineers Without Borders, Open Source Ecology, Practical Action, and Village Earth.

Must hydrotreat the naphtha before sending to a Catalytic Reformer unit.

9 " Catalytic Asymmetric Hydroboration: Recent Advances and Applications in Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions " Eur.

Catalytic DNA ( deoxyribozyme or DNAzyme ) catalyze a reaction when interacting with the appropriate input, such as a matching oligonucleotide.

Catalytic converters are still most commonly used in exhaust systems in automobiles, but are also used on generator sets, forklifts, mining equipment, trucks, buses, locomotives, motorcycles, airplanes and other engine fitted devices.

Catalytic purification and hydrocracking are together known as hydroprocessing.