Johann Wilhelm II, Elector Palatine (" Jan Wellem " in Low German, English: " John William "; 19 April 1658 – 8 June 1716 ) was Elector Palatine ( 1690 – 1716 ), Duke Palatine of Neuburg / Danube ( 1690 – 1716 ), Duke of Jülich and Berg ( 1679 – 1716 ), and Duke of Upper Palatinate and Cham ( 1707 – 1714 ).

* Nieuhof, Johannes, 1618-1672 / " An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham, emperor of China: delivered by their excellencies Peter de Goyer and Jacob de Keyzer, at his imperial city of Peking wherein the cities, towns, villages, ports, rivers, & c. in their passages from Canton to Peking are ingeniously described by John Nieuhoff ; also an epistle of Father John Adams, their antagonist, concerning the whole negotiation ; with an appendix of several remarks taken out of Father Athanasius Kircher ; Englished and set forth with their several sculptures by John Ogilby " ( 1673 )

* Emmanuel Guillon Cham Art, London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 2001 ISBN 0-500-97593-0

* Dolmens, Menhirs & Stones-Circles in the South of France – Menhirs of the " Cham des Bondons "

* Adongo Agada Cham, He is the 23rd King of the Anuak Nyiudola Royal Dynasty of Sudan & Ethiopia ( Sudan / Ethiopia )

& Cham.

& Cham.

He also visited the Caravelle Hotel, the Marble Mountains & air field, China Beach, Hue, Quang Tri City, a Cham museum, and old Wrecking yard full of American artefacts, and several other locations.

The Cham Issue-Albanian National & Property Claims in Greece

* The Cham sack the Khmer capital near Angkor Wat.

One is beckoned to Ennetsee, to visit the castle of St. Andrew, near Cham, the castle in Buonas, or even the castle ruins of Hünenberg.

The most significant site for Cham temple architecture is at Mỹ Sơn near the town of Hội An.

Lake Zug, near Cham

The peninsula of Chrouy Changvar near Phnom Penh is considered the spiritual center of the Cham, and several high Muslim officials reside there.

Tsat ( also known as Utsat, Utset, Huihui, Hui, or Hainan Cham, Chinese: 回辉语 / 回輝語 Huíhuīyǔ ) is a language spoken near Sanya, Hainan, China by the Utsuls.

Roding is a town in the district of Cham, in Bavaria, Germany, near the Czech border.

Stamsried is a village in the district of Cham in the Upper Palatinate region of Bavaria, Germany, near the Czech border.

* Before the Vietnamese conquest of the area in the 17th century, the Cham people called this land " Hamu Lithit "-" Hamu ": hamlet in the field, " Lithit ": near the sea.

Born in Prienzing near Cham, Bavaria in Germany, Stautner's family immigrated to East Greenbush, New York when he was three years old.

Many of the Cham live near the capital Phan Rang.

* In Champa, in the central region of what is now Vietnam, King Indravarman II founds a new dynasty at Indrapura ( Quang Nam ) and initiates a building program featuring the Dong Duong Style of Cham art.

The isolation of Cham Muslims in central Vietnam resulted in an increased syncretism with Buddhism until recent restoration of contacts with other global Muslim communities in Vietnamese cities, but Islam is now seeing a renaissance, with new mosques being built.

Ram Khamhaeng, an early ruler of the new Thai dynasty in Sukhothai, made himself the agent of Mongol interests, and in 1282-84 eliminated the vestiges of Khmer and Cham power in central Laos.

However, Cham kings continued periodically to renovate the temples at Mỹ Sơn and even to build new foundations.

Cham literacy: the struggle between old and new ( a case study ).

Le Hoàn had sacked the Cham capital of Indrapura in 982, whereupon the Cham established a new capital at Vijaya.

Cham and Valna wave good-bye to their sister and comrade as she departs to take on her new role.

The Khmer language has influenced, and also been influenced by, Thai, Lao, Vietnamese and Cham, all of which, due to geographical proximity and long-term cultural contact, form a sprachbund in peninsular Southeast Asia.

Bas-reliefs at the Bayon depict not only the king's battles with the Cham, but also scenes from the life of Khmer villagers and courtiers.

In his account, Bishop Núñez de Vega also states that Votan belonged to the royal lineage of " Cham " ( probably " chan " or snake ) and that he established a kingdom called " Na Chan " ( Snake House ) on the Usumacinta River that eventually extended across Chiapas and Soconusco to the Pacific Coast.

The majority of Cham in Vietnam ( also known as the Eastern Cham ) are Hindu, while their Cambodian counterparts are largely Muslim.

A small number of the Eastern Cham also follow Islam and to a lesser degree Mahayana Buddhism.

By the 17th century, the Royal families of Cham Lords also began to turn to Islam and this eventually triggerred the major shift in religious orientation of the Cham so that by the time of their final annexation by the Vietnamese, the majority of the Cham people had converted to Islam.

As seafaring people, the Cham were highly mobile and established a network of trade including not only the major ports at Hoi An, Thi Nai but also extending into the mountainous hinterland.

The story of Kaundinya is also set forth briefly in the Sanskrit inscription C. 96 of the Cham king Prakasadharma found at Mỹ Sơn.

* Wat Chalong ( ว ั ดฉลองหร ื อว ั ดไชยธาราราม ) is where stands the cast statue of Luang Pho Cham, who helped the people of Phuket put down the Angyee, or Chinese Coolie Rebellion, in 1876 during the reign of Rama V. There are also statues of Luang Pho Chuang, and Luang Pho Cham, abbots of the temple during later times.

* Cham Albanians, also spelled as Çam, a people originating in northern Greece of Albanian descent

Late Copper Age 1 was defined in Southern Germany by the connection of the late Cham Culture, Globular Amphora Culture and the older Corded Ware Culture of " beaker group 1 " that is also referred to as Horizon A or Step A.

Preveza and Ioannina also had significant Cham Albanian communities.

Bilad al-Sham ( also transliterated Bilad-ush-Sham, Cham under French influence etc.

This costume is also considered to be a cosplay of Cham Cham from SNK's Samurai Showdown series.

He also wrote books on the Cham language.

Islam is the religion of a majority of the Cham ( also called Khmer Islam ) and Malay minorities in Cambodia.

The Jalaa lexicon is also strongly influenced by Cham ( which it has in turn influenced ); some similarities are also found with the nearby Tso.